八年级英语试题
2018.11
（考试范围: 至牛津初中英语8上 Unit4）
注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
2．请将答案全部填写在第6-8页的答题纸上，在1-5页上答题无效。
第一卷（共62分）
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A) 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 What would Joan’s friend like to be when he grows up?
2. Which of the following is Amy? 3. What sport does Lucy’s brother like? 4. What time did the first class begin yesterday?
5. What is Susan like? A. She’s polite. B. She’s helpful. C. She’s funny. 6. How often does the woman go to see a film? A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Every day. 7. Who made the fewest model planes? A. Daniel. B. Simon. C. Sandy. 8. How many people will be at the picnic? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 9. Where are they talking? A. On a bus. B.Outside the Children’s House. C. At a bus stop. 10. Where are they going? A. To a supermarket. B. To a restaurant. C. To a hotel.
B）听对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间来选择你认为最合适的答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答11—12小题。 11. Where did Sue spend the nights in the country? A. In a farmhouse. B. In the mountains. C. At a hotel. 12. What was the weather like in the country? A. It snowed a lot. B. It rained nearly every day. C. There was a lot of sunshine. 听第二段材料，回答13—15小题。
Different travelling ways Place Ways Reasons Linda has a trip in the She likes 13 . She can get fresh air. country. Linda has a long trip to the She likes taking a She can enjoy the view place near the 14 . train. along the road Linda goes to visit the big She likes to take a She will not feel city. plane. 15 . 13. A. riding a bike B. walking C. riding a horse 14. A. mountain B. sea C. forest 15. A. tired B. sick C. bored 听第三段材料，回答16—20小题。 16. Where is the show?
A. At the art center next to the park. B. At the museum near the park. C. In a clothes shop in the city center. 17. How many countries are taking part in the show? A. 12. B. 25. C. 20. 18. What kind of clothes can people see at the show?
八年级英语 第1页 （共7页）
A. The oldest clothes in China.
B. Only clothes for children from different countries. C. Old clothes and modern clothes from different countries. 19. What did men in the UK once wear? A. Black coats and white hats. B. Heavy coats and black hats. C. Uncomfortable wooden shoes. 20. When may the girl go back to the show? A. Tomorrow. B. Next weekend. C. On its last day.
二、单项选择 （共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. My deskmate is honest boy and he tells lies. A. a; never B. a; often C. an; never D. an; always 22. — Who’s calling _______ help, Lucy? — There comes my brother’s behind the house. A. / ; sound B. for; voice C. with; noise D. for ; shout 23. This morning Betty came to school than students in her class. A. much later; the other B. more late; any C. much later; any other D.
more late; another 24. ________ great fun we had ________ DIY in the art room with our classmates! A. What; doing B. What a; to do C. How; doing D. How; to do 25. — I can’t find my dictionary. Could you lend me _______? — Sorry, I’m using it ________. A. you; me B. yours; me C. yourself; mine D. yours; myself 26. My grandma doesn’t agree to ________ a TV in her bedroom. She thinks that
a bedroom should be a quiet place for a good sleep. A. put down B. put in C. put on D. put out 27. — What do you think of the film “Shadow” directed by Zhang Yimou? — I think it’s ________, but someone thinks it’s ________. A. wonderful enough; boring B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; bored D. enough wonderful; bored 28. — Why is there a big zero on your geography exam paper? — It's not a zero. The teacher ran out of stars, so she gave me a moon ________! A. exactly B. in fact C. instead of D. instead 29. — _______ is the nearest railway station from here? — It’s about 3 kilometers .
A. How long; far B. How long; away C. How far; far D. How far; away 30. — Are you willing to live in the Antarctic (南极) some day? — _________. It sounds exciting, but it’s a bit too cold there. A. Of course I am. B. Are you joking? C. I’m not sure. D. Why not? 31. He asks her to take the boy out of school. This sentence belongs to _________. A. S+V +IO +DO B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+O+OC 32. I am reading all the books myself and attending lessons every Saturday.
Predicate verb(谓语) of the sentence is . A. am reading B. reading and attending C. am reading and attending D. am attending 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently, I felt like I reached a very low point in life. My relationships weren't good.I wasn'tenjoying my classes, and I felt like I had nothing to 33 . My life seemed to be full of endless homework, tests and loneliness. Nothing anyone said seemed 34 to me. I wasn’t sure what to do about myself. All I want was to be 35 again, but I didn't know who or what would offer that.
During these days, I had trouble 36 . I had to take sleeping pills but still woke up in the midnight. I had no choice but to tell my dad. He 37 the book The Secret. I bought the e-book online at once and read the whole thing that night. I'm usually quite a stubborn (固执的) person, 38 the influence(影响）on my mood after finishing the book was clear. Suddenly, I felt like life was beautiful again. I had never felt such a deep and quick 39 in my life before.
In fact, the book's message was very 40 — think positively(积极地). The book had many success stories about how people were able to draw money, soul mates (心灵伙伴) and old friends back into their lives. I started learning to thank everything in my life like them. Little by little, I realized that
八年级英语 第2页 （共7页）
The Secret could 41 only when I believed these people's success stories.
Now I'm sure I can bring 42 happiness. 33. A. take care of B. come up with C. look down on D. look forward to 34. A. helpful B. colorful C. wonderful D. hopeful 35. A. healthy B. lucky C. happy D. lovely 36. A. to sleep B. sleeping C. to wake D. waking 37. A. borrowed B. recommended C. returned
D. collected 38. A. and B. so C. or D. but 39. A. change B. notice C. surprise D. gift 40. A. easy B. important C. simple D. difficult 41. A. go B. work C. help D. read 42. A. me B. mine C. us D. myself 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
You may have seen photos and videos of broken windows, falling trees and heavy rain on the internet. They were caused by Typhoon Mangkhut (台风山竹), the strongest typhoon to hit China this year.
On Sept 15, Mangkhut landed on the coast (海岸) of Jiangmen in Guangdong province, with wind speeds of 162 kilometers per hour. Till Sept 18, five people were killed and over 1.6 million people had to evacuate. More than 5,500 houses were broken . Schools in the areas were closed as well.
One of the causes of all the powerful storms this year may be climate change. Hurricanes(飓风) and typhoons are actually the same thing – they are both tropical cyclones(热带气旋). Temperature(温度) changes cause them to form on the sea.
Because of global(全球）warming, ocean temperatures are rising and tropical cyclones are forming with more energy and strength. Experts say that strong storms like these ones will become more common in future, the South China Morning Post said.
43. The underlined word “evacuate” in the passage means “_________” in Chinese. A. 逃跑 B.死亡 C. 撤离 D. 受伤 44. What’s the fundamental (根本) cause of Typhoon Mangkhut? A. Tropical cyclones. B. Global warming. C. Temperature changes. D.
Hurricanes. 45. We can read this passage most probably(可能) in a _________. A. magazine B. newspaper C. novel D. video
B
In 1976, Steve Jobs and his friend Steve Wozniak started Apple Computers. When Steve got his first order, he didn't have enough money to buy parts to make the computers.
But Steve came up with an idea. He went to an electronic(电子的) supply store. He persuaded(说服) the store to give him the parts to make the computers. Steve couldn't pay for the parts right then. But he promised to pay the store back later. Steve was very good at persuading people to do what he asked. The store said yes.
Each Apple computer cost $220 to make. Each Apple computer was sold to the electronics store for $500. So even after Steve and Woz paid back the electronic supply store, they made a very big profit(利润).
Steve and Woz knew they could do better. What if they made a computer that came with everything, so a person could just take it out of the box and use it right away? He and Woz got to work on making such a computer — Apple II.
Woz and Steve wanted to make the most beautiful computer in the world. At the time, plastic was much more expensive than metal or wood. But Steve thought plastic looked cool and modern. And how a computer looked was important. If it looked good, people would want it. 46. What was the problem of Steve Jobs? A. He couldn't sell his expensive computers. B. He didn't have money to start a company.
C. He couldn't find a store to buy computer parts. D. He didn't have money to buy computer parts. 47. We can infer(推断) from the passage that _________.
A. Steve Jobs was good at communicating(沟通) B. Steve Jobs was good at borrowing money
C. the store owner was a friend of Steve Jobs D. the store owner didn't get the money back 48. How did Jobs and Wozniak feel about the Apple II?
八年级英语 第3页 （共7页）
A. Don’t believe it. Trust it.
B. A little surprised. C. A little worried. D.
C
What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can’t sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful(有压力的).
That’s right — sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams.
Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math text while sitting in a slumped-over (趴倒的) position, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56％of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.
Slumping over is a defensive posture(防御姿势). It can cause negative (消极的) memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Peper said.
Students who were good at math did not necessarily benefit(有益于) from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult, Science Daily reported.
Good posture isn’t just helpful for taking math exams. Players, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel worried, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more positive(积极的) and do better. 49. What posture(姿势) can make people feel less stressed during math exams? A. Lying on your back. B. Putting your head on your desk. C. Sitting up straight. D. Raising one hand. 50. What did the 125 college students do while they were taking the exam? A. Doing sit-ups. B. Sitting in different positions. C. Thinking carefully. D. Counting numbers. 51. What can we learn from the fifth paragraph ? A. Slumping over is more difficult for many students. B. Everyone should benefit from better posture in math exams. C. Good students should slump over when they have math exams.
D. Different postures mean different results of the same math exam. 52. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Sit up to do math B. Slump over C. Nervous students D. Feel more positive 五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）
阅读下面短文，在表格内的空白处填入合适的答案(每格限填一词)。
Many of us pay little attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes(基因) and aging(变老). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, you’d better clean your eyes with cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.
Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
Many of us have poor eyesight because of 53 little attention to eye care. 54 Ways ◆ Eating foods 55 will do good to ◆ Not enough food, genes and aging can our cause poor eyesight. eyesight. ◆ Televisions and computers are the ◆ It’s best to take a break now and then. causes of poor eyesight as well as ◆ Do eye exercises often. reading. ◆ Something dirty can make your eyes 56 ◆ Clean your eyes with cold water. and they will make you feel 八年级英语 第4页 （共7页）
uncomfortable. ◆ UV rays can do harm to our eyes. Conclusions ◆You’d better wear sunglasses to protect your eyesight from UV rays. All in all, it’s very important for us to 57 for our eyes. 2018～2019学年度第一学期期中质量调研 八年级英语答题纸
第一卷 (共62分)
一、听力（共20小题。每小题1分，满分20分）
题 号 答 案 题 号 答 案 11 1 12 2 13 3 14 4 15 5 16 6 17 7 18 8 2018.11
9 19 10 20 二、单项选择（共12小题。每小题1分，满分12分）
题 号 21 答 案 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 三、完型填空（共10小题。每小题1分，满分10分）
题 号 答 案 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 四、阅读理解（共10小题。每小题1.5分，满分15分）
题 号 答 案 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 五、任务型阅读（共5小题。每小题1分，满分5分）
53． 54． 55． 56． 57．
第二卷（共38分）
六、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空（共6小题；每小题1分, 满分6分）
58.
bought yesterday just now.
My teacher asked us to write about one of our personal — How is your business in the dress shop?
— Yesterday I sold only one dress. Even ________(bad), the customer returned the dress she 59.
________ (hero). I picked you, Dad. 60.
For most __________(active) people, they spend their life sitting either at the office computer
or
at home computer.
How lovely she is! She is always wearing a _________ (微
61.
笑) face.
62. It's interesting to cook the meal by _________(我们自己) when we are on a picnic.
八年级英语 第5页 （共7页）
63. After a long seven days’ work , they will have two days _________(休息). 七、请用所给动词的适当形式填空（共6小题；每小题1分, 满分6分）
64.
( decorate ) their room. 65.
get heavier. 66.
— What’s the noise?
James, ___________ ( not eat ) so much meat, or you’ll Christmas is coming. Children can’t wait ___________
— Oh, Jack with his friends ___________ ( plan ) their autumn trip excitedly.
If your brother ___________ ( mix ) work and breaks again,
67.
he will have to find another job. 68.
Please turn it down. 69.
(stick) it on the fridge.
___________ ( drive ) with loud music on is not safe.
As usual, Mary took out a \"love\" note and ___________
八、同义句转换（共5小题；每格0.5分, 满分5分）
70.
提问）
_________ your new classmate _________? 71.
This film is not as wonderful as that one. (改为同义句） Our new classmate is active and humorous.（对划线部分
This film is _________ _________ than that one. 72.
同义句）
This morning it _________ me an hour _________ read a magazine. 73.
为同义句）
_________ Millie _________Tom are interested in DIY.
When I feel worried about something, I always go to my
father for help. (改为同义句）
When something _________ _________, I always go to my father for help.
Not only Millie but also Tom is interested in DIY. (改This morning I spent an hour reading a magazine. (改为
74.
九、句子翻译（共6小题；每小题1.5分, 满分9分）
75. 老师建议我们别痴迷玩网络游戏了。
The teacher computer games. 76.
WTO确切代表什么意思？
? 77.
他乐意邀请我加入他们去嬉戏谷的学校旅行吗？
Is he their school trip to Joy Land? 78.
你应该为我保守这个秘密，而不是告诉其他人。
You should others.
八年级英语 第6页 （共7页）
79. 他和Tom一样听课认真吗？
Does Tom? 80. 排球比赛半小时后进行。我们赶快！
The volleyball match . ______________!
十、书面表达（满分12分）
假设学校正在举办以“My school life”为主题的英语作文比赛，请你依据下表，写一篇短文参赛。
学校 最喜欢的王老师 最好的朋友Tom 自己 1. 放学后，许多课外活动…… 1. 为人幽默…… 2. 有耐心，帮助我们…… 1. 对DIY很着迷……（举例） 2. 爱好旅游，经常晒照。 1. 对学校生活的感受……（不少于两句） 要求：1．表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2．必须包含所有信息，并作适当发挥； 3．字数在90字左右,开头已给，不计入总词数。 My school is very wonderful.
(10 词) ___________________________________________________________________________(20 词) ___________________________________________________________________________(30 词) ___________________________________________________________________________(40 词) ___________________________________________________________________________(50 词) ___________________________________________________________________________(60 词) ___________________________________________________________________________(70 词) ___________________________________________________________________________(80 词) ___________________________________________________________________________(90 词) __________________________________________________________________________(100 词) __________________________________________________________________________(110 词) I hope my school will be better and better in the future.
八年级英语 第7页 （共7页）
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