(限时：30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．________ for the doctor's careful treatment，he ________ till last year. A．If it is not; can't live B．Were it not; couldn't live
C．Had it not been; couldn't have lived D．If they were not; couldn't live
2．Everything ________ into consideration，the party was a great success. A．was taken B．taken C．be taken D．having taken
3．All people，________ they are old or young，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.
A．even if B．whether C．no matter D．however
4．After winning the first prize, the boy ________ himself ________ pleasure. A．abandoned; in B．was abandoned; to C．abandoned; to D．abandoned; on
5．This requires you to be patient as you have to read the information to decide whether it is ________ to what you are researching.
A．related B．associated C．devoted D．accustomed
6．The Internet is the fastest ________ of information in the world today.However，you need to keep something in ________ when you use it to do ________．
A．resource; heart; search B．origin; thought; research C．source; mind; research D．course; brain; search 7．Now we use computer instead of information cards to ________ information into the correct order.
A．classify B．clarify C．identify D．satisfy
8．A good ad often uses words ________ people attach positive meanings. A．in which B．to which C．which D．that
9．Graduates with ________ good command of English and computer skills tend to be at ________ advantage when applying for jobs.
A．a; an B．the; the C．a; the D．the; an
10．________， I believe, and you will find Tom is very outgoing.
A．Having a talk with the student B．One talk with the student
C．Given a talk with the student D．If you have a talk with the student
11．—How often do you ________ the dictionary when you are doing reading? —Not very often.Only when I find it is necessary. A．relate to B．consult to C．refer to D．look to
12．I have been ________with a schoolboy overseas and received some pictures he sent me.
A．meeting B．dealing C．corresponding D．doing
13．She's having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn't know whom to ________．
A．turn to B．look for C．deal with D．talk about
14．She was brought up to believe a person fell in love and got married once in a ________．
A．lifetime B．while C．whole D．time
15．The history teacher often tells his students to ________ the knowledge they have learned according to chapters.
A．separate B．divide C．classify D．collect Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Two new studies show that children who live close to parks and markets that sell fresh food are half as likely to be obese as children who live far from these places. Obese people are extremely overweight, and those extra pounds are tied to an increase in a person's risk for many different diseases and serious medical conditions, including diabetes, heart disease and cancer.
The research reveals “the influence of environmental factors on people's health, in particular obesity，” Laura Kettel Khan, a nutritionist at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta, told Science News.
Lawrence Frank, an urban planner and public health researcher at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, led one of the studies. Urban planners study the design of cities and work to build better places to live in. He and his colleagues looked at hundreds of neighborhoods in California's San Diego County and in Washington's King County, which includes Seattle.
They judged all the neighborhoods according to their nutrition and physical
activity. The neighborhoods that scored highest on nutrition had a supermarket nearby that sold fresh produce and few fast food restaurants in the area. Neighborhoods that scored highest on physical activity had parks and were “walkable”， which means residents can walk to many places they'd want to go to.
The researchers then looked at health information from 681 children, ages 6 to 11, who lived in those areas. About 1 in 12 children who lived in neighborhoods near parks or supermarkets were obese. In neighborhoods lacking parks and markets, the obesity rate among children doubled, to about 1 in 6.
The work “will inform the way we think about cities and how to design neighborhoods，” Jennifer Black told Science News. Black, who didn't work on the new studies, is a nutritionist at the University of British Columbia. “We have a pretty strong sense that if it's easier for people to safely and comfortably walk to the kinds of things they want, they'll be more likely to be physically active and spend less time driving，” she adds.
The researchers also found that newer neighborhoods scored lower than older neighborhoods, which suggests that some new housing developments may work against the health of the people who live there.
Many communities no longer provide parks and markets within walking distance, Frank told Science News. “If we want to reverse the obesity epidemic(流行病), we need to reverse the way we're building our communities.”
16．The best title for the passage is “________”． A．Obesity related to eating B．Obesity tied to many diseases C．Obesity linked to location
D．Obesity linked to city planning
17．What did the researchers do for the study?
A．They surveyed thousands of neighborhoods in California and in Washington. B．They graded each neighborhood based on nutrition and physical activity. C．They interviewed nearly seven hundred children of the neighborhoods.
D．They looked at health information of each neighborhood from its young residents.
18．What did Lawrence Frank and his colleagues find in their research? A．Kids living near parks or markets are less likely to be extremely overweight. B．There are parks near the neighborhoods that score highest on physical activity.
C．Living in neighborhoods near parks or supermarkets can keep obesity in control.
D．More new neighborhoods are built with human health taken into consideration. 19．It is inferred from the saying of Jennifer Black that ________． A．driving is bad for health
B．eating right is good for health C．living actively determines health D．getting exercise is good for health
20．According to the passage, what does Lawrence Frank think of today's urban
planning?
A．It is amazing. B．It is satisfying. C．It is worrying. D．It is positive.
B
Today we will explain a very old saying that has had a big influence on rockandroll music. That saying is “A rolling stone gathers no moss”．It has several meanings. One meaning is that a person who never settles down in one place will not be successful. Another is that someone who is always moving, with no roots in one place, avoids responsibilities.
This proverb was said to be first used in the 1500s. But in the 1960s, the expression “rolling stone” became famous in the world of rockandroll music. It became the name of a song, a rock group and a magazine.
Experts say it all started with a song by the American singer and guitarist Muddy Waters. He was one of the country's top blues musicians until his death in 1983. His music influenced singers like Elvis Presley and Bob Dylan. In 1950, Muddy Waters recorded a song called “Rolling Stone”．
A British rock group is said to have taken its name from Muddy Waters' song. The Rolling Stones performed for the first time in 1962.The group's members called themselves “the world's greatest rockandroll band”．
In 1965, Bob Dylan released his song “Like a Rolling Stone”．It is one of his best known and most influential works.
It is an angry song about a woman who was once rich and successful. But now she is on her own，“with no direction home, like a complete unknown, like a rolling stone”．
In 1967, a young man named Jann Wenner started a magazine and he named it “Rolling Stone”．The magazine reported on rock music and the popular culture that the music created. By 1971，“Rolling Stone” had become the leading rock music and counterculture publication. It is still popular today.
21．Which person can be described as a rolling stone according to the proverb? A．A person who always changes his jobs. B．A person who has a successful career. C．A person who has no family. D．A person who is out of work.
22．All of them are musicians except ________． A．Elvis Presley B．Bob Dylan
C．Muddy Waters D．Jann Wenner
23．Who first used “rolling stone” as a name for music? A．Jann Wenner. B．Bob Dylan.
C．Elvis Presley.
D．Muddy Waters.
课时作业(二十二)
Ⅰ.1.C 句意：要不是这位医生的精心治疗，他不可能活到去年。由句意可知此处表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，故选C。其中第一空相当于If it had not been for…
2．B 由句中的逗号可判断此处为独立主格结构，everything与take是被动关系，故选B。
3．B whether…or…意为“无论……还是……”，引导让步状语从句。 4．C abandon oneself to意为“沉湎于”。 5．A be related to＝be linked to＝be associated with＝have something to do with与……有关系。
6．C source of information 信息来源；keep sth. in mind 记住；do research 做研究。
7．A classify 分类，归类。
8．B attach是不及物动词，接宾语时应加介词to。句意：好的广告常用一些有积极意义的词。
9．A 考查冠词。at an advantage 处于有利地位。句意：精通电脑和英语的大学毕业生在求职时往往有优势。
10．B 根据句中的and可判断前后均为句子，由此可排除A、C、D。B为省略形式，其完整形式是：Have one talk with the student。
11．C 考查动词短语辨析。refer to the dictionary查阅字典。 12．C 考查动词辨析。correspond with sb.与某人通信。 13．A turn to sb.求助于某人。
14．A 句意：她从小就受这样的教育，认为恋爱结婚一人一生只能有一次。once in a lifetime意为“一生一次”。
15．C 根据句意“历史老师经常让学生按章节把所学的知识归类”可知选C。classify 意为“将……归类”。
Ⅱ.A
研究发现：住在公园和市场附近的孩子得肥胖症的可能性更小。 16．C 主旨大意题。根据全文主题句“Two new studies show that children who live close to parks and markets that sell fresh food are half as likely to be obese as children who live far from these places.”可推断肥胖与环境位置有关，故选C项。
17．B 细节理解题。根据第四段可知，研究者们对他们所研究的社区从其营养和体育锻炼方面给予打分，故选B项。
18．A 细节理解题。根据第一段“Two new studies show that children who live close to parks and markets that sell fresh food are half as likely to be obese as children who live far from these places.”和第五段可知，住在公园和市场附近的孩子得肥胖症的可能性更小，故选A项。
19．D 推理判断题。根据第六段“We have a pretty strong sense that if it's easier for people to safely and comfortably walk to the kinds of things they want, they'll be more likely to be physically active and spend less time driving”可推断锻炼有利于健康，故选D项。
20．C 推理判断题。根据全文最后一段可判断，许多社区附近都没建起公园与市场，劳伦斯·弗兰克认为有必要改变这种做法，由此判断他对当前的城市规划是担忧的，故选C
项。
B
本文讲述的是谚语A rolling stone gathers no moss.“滚石不生苔，改行不攒财”对滚石音乐的影响以及《滚石》杂志的诞生。
21．A 推理判断题。从第一段的最后两句话可知这句谚语有两种含义，一种是那些不安心待在某个地方的人不会成功，另一种是那些扎不下来根儿的人不负责任。A项指的是经常换工作的人，符合题意。
22．D 细节理解题。根据第三段可知Elvis Presley，Bob Dylan和Muddy Waters都是音乐家；根据最后一段可知Jann Wenner是开办杂志《滚石》的人。故选D。
23．D 细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“Experts say it all started with a song by the American singer and guitarist Muddy Waters.”可知，rolling stone作为音乐的名字最早是被Muddy Waters使用的。
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