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2013人教版七年级英语下册units1-12重点短语和句子及范文

2023-10-11 来源:九壹网


Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?

1. play chess 下国际象棋 speak English 说英语 play the guitar 弹吉它 want to do… 想做……

2. be good at 擅长于 what club /sports 什么俱乐部 /运动 G7BU1p1 music /swimming /sports club 音乐/游泳/运动俱乐部 be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事

like to do … 喜欢做… What about…?…怎么样? be good at doing…擅长做… tell stories 讲故事 the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部 G7BU1p2

3. talk to 跟…..说 write stories 写小说 want …for the school show为学校表演招聘…… after school 放学后

do kung fu 打中国功夫 come and show us 来给我们表演 G7BU1p3 4. play the drum 敲鼓 play the piano弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 5. be good with 善于应付(处理)…的 ;和某人相处很好 make friends 结交朋友 help sb. with sth在某方面帮助某人 on the weekend 在周末 help with...帮助做…… be free /busy 有空/很忙 call sb. at…拨打某人的……号码 need sb./sth. to do… 需要某人/某物做……

English-speaking students说英语的学生 G7BU1p5

join…… the club加入…俱乐部,be in=join in … 成为…中的一员 G7BU1p6

Unit 2 What time do you usually go to school?

二、重点短语与句型

1. get up 起床,站起 get dressed穿上衣服 have/take a shower 洗淋浴 brush teeth涮牙 eat breakfast 吃早餐 What time 几点,何时 go to school 去学校 do homework 做家庭作业 G7BU2p7 2. at night 在晚上 from…to… 从……到…… G7BU2p8 in the morning 在上午 go to work 去上班 That's a funny time for… 那是做……有意思的时间。 be late for… 做……迟到 on weekends 在周末 G7BU2p9 3. on school days 在上学期间 have(eat) breakfast /dinner 吃早餐/晚餐 4. do (one's) homework 做作业 take a walk 散步,走一走 a quarter past /to+钟点数 ……过/差一刻钟

in the afternoon /evening 在下午/晚上 go to bed 上床睡觉

half past +钟点数 ……点半 go home 回家 G7BU2p10

5. either…or 要么……要么,或者…..或者 lots of=many+可数(复数)大量,许多 eat quickly 吃得快 play sports 做运动

have much time for …有许多时间做…… for half an hour 半小时 get home 到家 eat a good breakfast早餐吃得好,好好吃一顿早餐 eat…for lunch 午餐吃…… after lunch /dinner 午餐/晚餐后

be (not) good for 对……健康有(没)益 taste good 尝起来好吃 G7BU2p11

6. have a shower 洗澡 have a very healthy life 有健康的生活 need to do … 需要做…… after doing to have … 为了有…… 做……后 from Monday to Friday从周一到周五 radio station广播电台

make breakfast for sb.替某人做早饭 get to school 到校 G7BU2p12

Unit 3 How do you get to school?

二、重点短语与句型

1. take the train /bus/boat/subway 乘火车/公共汽车/船/地铁=by train/bus/boat/subway How do(does)+人+ get to+地方? 你怎样到达…… G7BU3p13

人+take(s)+交通工具+to+地方= 人+go(es)+地方+to by+交通工具 乘…去… 2. by bike=ride a bike=on one’s bike骑自行车 how long 多久,多长 how far多远 How long does it take sb. to do…? 做……花某人多长时间?

It take(s) +人(宾格)+时间段(sometime) to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。 How far is it from …to …? ……离……有多远?

I'm not sure. 我不能确信。 have a good day at school. 上课快乐 you, too. 你也是。 the bus ride 乘公共汽车 G7BU3p14 3. walk to school 走路上学 drive one's car to do… 开某人的车去做…… from here 从这儿 every day 每天:天天 G7BU3p15 4. think of 认为 bus stop 公交车站点 train station 火车站 G7BU3p16 5. How far does he /she live from…? 他/她住在离……有多远? What does he/she think of sth/doing sth?

=How does he/she like sth/doing sth? 他/她觉得……如何?

6. between…and 在…..和……之间 come true 实现,成为现实

by bus /train乘公交车/火车 run too quickly for… 对……来说流得太急 It is adj+(for) sb. to do sth… 做……怎么样 cross the river 通过河 one (an)11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩 be not afraid不害怕

love to do sth.=like to do sth喜欢做…… play with sb/sth 和某人玩耍;玩耍某物 be like…to sb. 像……一样对…… like this 像这样

It is one's dream to do… 做……是某人的梦想。 have to do… 不得不做某事…… go on a ropeway 坐索道 G7BU3p17

7. thanks for + n. / v. ing …感谢你(做)某事 get there到达那儿 G7BU3p18

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.

二、重点短语与句型 1. dining hall 餐厅 listen to 听 in class 上课 in the dining hall在餐厅 don't arrive late for… =be not late for... 不要到……迟到 G7BU4p19 1. a lot of 许多,大量 be quiet=keep quiet安静 wear a hat /the school uniform 穿着帽子/穿着校服 bring …to… 带……到(给)…… 2. be on time for…… 准时(按时)做……

3. have to,has to 不得不 don't(doesn’t) have to do …=needn’t....不必做…… go out 外出(娱乐) do the dishes=wash the dishes(U5)清洗餐具 G7BU4p21 4. practice the guitar=practice playing the guitar练习弹吉它 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

on school nights在夜自习,在晚上上课 before dinner 晚饭前 every Saturday /morning 每周六/每天上午 G7BU4p22

6. make (one's) bed 铺床 make breakfast 做早餐 follow the rules 遵守规则 be strict with+人 对某人要求严格 be strict in+事情 对某事要求严格 too many+可数名词(复数) 大多的……

leave +物品+in the kitchen 把某东西忘放在厨房

be noisy 吵闹,发出噪音 What can I do? 我该怎么办呢? think about 考虑,思考 read a book 看书

make rules to do…制定规章来做…… good luck! 祝你好运!G7BU4p23 7. at home 在家 learn to do... 学习做…… have fun 过得高兴,玩得愉快 keep + 宾语+形容词 使……保持某种状态 keep one’s hair short 某人留短发 get sth.for sb. 替某人拿某物 want sb. to do… 想某人做…… It's best to do… 做……是最好的。 G7BU4p24

Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?

一、词汇拓展

1. panda(复数) pandas 2. zoo(复数)zoos 3. tiger(复数)tigers 4. koala(复数)koalas 5. giraffe (复数)giraffes 6.elephant(复数)elephant 7.lazy(反义词)di gent 8. beautiful(名词)beauty (反义词)ugly 9. Australia(指人)Australian

10. south(对应词)north 11. Africa(指人)African 12. friendly (反义词)unfriendly 13. forget(反义词)remember 14. danger(形容词)dangerous 15.danger(反义词)safety 16. ivory(复数)ivories save(名词)saving

Unit 6 I’m watching TV

一、词汇拓展

1. use(现在分词)using 2. wash(现在分词)washing 3. drink(现在分词)drinking 4. shop (现在分词)shopping 5. man(复数) men 6. Study(现在分词)studying 7. America(形容词)American 8. dragon(复数)dragons 9. child(复数)children 10. young(反义词)old 11. miss(现在分词)missing 12. wish(同义词)hope 二、重点短语与句型

1. read a newspaper 看报纸 2. make soup 做汤 G7BU6p31

What are you/they doing? I'm /They're … 你在做什么? 我在/他们在……。 What is he doing? 他在做什么? He's… 他在……。read a newspaper看报 use the compute用电脑 talk on the phone电话交谈 G7BU6p31 2. go to the movies 看电影 eat out 出去吃饭

This is… 我是…… (电话用语) It's …here. 我是…… (电话用语)

Not much. 没什么事。I'd love(like) to.我很愿意。 See you then.再见。G7BU6p32 3. drink tea 喝茶 make dinner 做晚饭 dragon boat races 龙舟比赛 what does he think about…? 他觉得……怎么样?

live with an American family和……一起居住 miss one's family 想念某人的家人 any other night 任何其它的夜晚 (any other+可数名词单数)任何其他的一个… wish to do sth. 希望做某事 talk on the phone to sb. 通过电话与……交谈 make zongzi 包粽子 watch…on TV 通过电视观看节目 a student from Shenzhen来自于深圳的学生

no place like home. 金窝银窝不如自己的(East and west, home is best) G7BU6p35 4. in the living room 在客厅 study for a test 因考试而复习 G7BU6p36

Unit 7 It’s raining!

一: 词型转换

1. rain形容词:rainy 2.windy名词: wind 3.cloudy名词:cloud 4.sunny名词:sun

5.snow形容词:snowy 6.weather同音词:whether 7.bad反义词:good 8.cold反义词:hot

9.visit名词:visitor 10.Canada形容词:Canadian 11.sit现在分词sitting 12.Europe形容词:European 13.country复数:countries 14.Russian名词:Russia 二:短语归纳

1. play computer games玩电脑游戏 2. at the park在公园里

3.have a good/great time玩得高兴 4.take a message捎个口信;传话 5.no problem没问题 6.in picture D 在图画D上 7. by the pool在游泳池旁 8.summer vacation暑假

9.write to sb.给某人写信 10.take a photo/take photos拍照 11.not bad不错 12.study English hard努力学习英语 13.in the mountains在山里14.call sb. back给某人回电话 15.right for...适合…… 16some of... ……当中的一些

17.take a photo of...给……拍一张照片

Unit8 Is there a post office near here? I词型转换

1.near反义词: far 2.across动词:cross 名词:crossing 3.front反义词:back 4.north形容词:northern

5.right反义词:left/wrong 6.enjoy第三人称单数:enjoys 7.easily形容词:easy 8.free反义词:busy II短语归纳

1.post office邮局 2.police station警察局

3.pay phone付电话费 4.on Bridge Street在大桥街上 5.across from 在……的对面6.next to在……的旁边

7.between the post office and the library 在邮局和图书馆之间 8.in front of在……前面 9.on Center Street在中央大街上 10.near here在这附近 11.go along沿着……走 12.turn right 向右转13.turn left 向左转

14.on one’s left在某人的左边 15.at the first crossing 第一个十字路口 16.in my neighborhood在我的附近;邻近17.on the right在右边

Unit9 What does he look like?

一:词性转换

1. curly反义词:straight 2.tall反义词:short 3.high名词:height 4.thin反义词:fat

5.glass复数:glasses 6.act名词:actor actress 7.sing名词:singer 8.describe名词:description 9.different副词:differently 名词:difference 10.real副词:really 11.big反义词:small 二:短语归纳

1.look like看起来像 11.a picture of the criminal罪犯图片; 2.short hair短发 12.in the end最后 3.curly hair卷发 13.be good at擅长 4.medium height中等个子 14.go to the movie去看电影 5.medium build中等身材 15.black hair黑发 6.a little一点;少量 16.a long face长脸 7.a big nose大鼻子 17.long hair长发 8.a small mouth小嘴 18.straight hair直发 9.a round face圆脸 19.a little有点 10.a police artist警察画家 20.big eyes大眼睛 21.the same way同样的方式 22. blonde hair金黄色的头发

Unit10 I’d like some noodles.

一:短语归纳

1. would like 想要 2. take one’s order 点菜 3. beef soup 牛肉汤 4. one bowl of… 一碗……

5. what size 什么尺寸 6. ma po tofu with rice 带有米饭的麻婆豆腐 7. what kind 什么种类 8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中 / 大碗 9. green tea 绿茶 10. orange juice 橘汁

11. around the world 世界各地 12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕 13. the number of… 的数量 14. make a wish 许个愿望 15. blow out 吹灭 16. in one go 一口气 17. come true 实现 18. cut up 切碎

Unit 11

一:词组

1. school trip 学校旅行 7. take some photos 照相 2. go for a walk 去散步 8. ask some questions 问问题 3. milk a cow 挤牛奶 9. grow apples 种苹果 4. ride a horse 骑马 10. show sb. around sp. 带某人逛某地 5. feed chickens 喂鸡 11. learn a lot 学到许多 6. talk with the farmer 与农民交谈 12. pick some strawberries 摘草莓

13. last week 上周 14. visit my grandparents 拜访我的祖父母 15. go fishing 去钓鱼 16. sound good 听起来很好 17. climb the mountains 去爬山 18. play games 玩游戏 19. visit a museum 参观博物馆

Unit 12 一:词组

1. last weekend 上周末 2. do one’s homework 做作业 3. go to the cinema 看电影 4. go boating 去划船 5. camp by the lake 在湖边露营 6. go to the beach 去海滩 7. on Saturday morning 在周四早上 8. study for the English tes 为了英语考试学 9. work as a guide 做为一个导游工作 10. kind of tired 有点儿累 11. stay up 熬夜 12. play with sb. 和某人玩 13. lose things 丢东西 14. fly a kite 放风筝 15. take sb. to sp. 把某人带到某地 16.as a special gift作为一个特殊礼物

20. go on a school trip 去旅行 21. how to do sth 怎么做某事 22. buy sth for sb. 为某人买某物 23. all in all 总得来说 24. be interested in 对……感兴趣 25. not...at all 一点儿也不 26. a lot of fun 许多乐趣 17. go camping 去露营 18. put up the tents 搭建帐篷 19. make a fire 生火 20. keep sb. warm 使某人保持温暖 21. so...that... 太……以至于…… 22. go to sleep 去睡觉 23. see sb. doing sth. 见某人正做某事 24. jump up and down 上蹦下跳 25. climb onto one’s back 爬到背上 26. shout at=shout to 大声喊叫 27. run away 逃跑 28 it ’s + adj + to do sth. 29. learn a second language 学习第 二语言 30. stay at home 呆在家 31. read a book 读书

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