1. 根据所给首字母或汉语意思或所给单词填出正确形式 【1】It’s not polit to s_______ at a foreigner in the street .
【答案】stare
【解析】在街上盯着陌生人看是不礼貌的。这里使用了动词“凝视”，用stare。
【2】He is not lucky at all , on the ___________(相反), very unlucky .
【答案】contrary
【解析】他一点不幸运，正相反，他非常不幸。考查词组：on the contrary正相反。
【3】To tell you the truth , I haven’t the __________ (strong ) .
【答案】strength
【解析】说实话，我没有这个优势。考查strong的名词：strength力气，强项。
【4】We have ___________(seek) to make peace between Fred and Tom .
【答案】sought
【解析】我们已经试图在Fred和Tom之间和解了。考查动词“试图”seek这里用过去分词：sought。
【5】You should go _________ a diet and take exercise in order to keep healthy .
【答案】on
【解析】为了保持健康你应该继续节食和锻炼。Go on a diet节食。
【6】The boy dressed himself ______ as a policeman .
【答案】up
【解析】这个男孩将自己打扮成一个警察。考查词组dress sb up打扮。
【7】I don’t want any cakes . I’m ________(lose) weight .
【答案】losing
【解析】我不想要任何蛋糕。我正在减肥。这里lose weight减肥。和be动词连用用losing，表示现在进行时。
【8】It was all my ___________(过错).
【答案】 fault
【解析】这都是我的错。考查名词“过错” fault。 【考点】考查单词拼写
2. 词汇应用根据下面所给的英文单词词首或中文释义写出相应的单词的正确形式，使 意思通顺。
【1】All three teams a _______different approaches to the problem.
【答案】adopted
【解析】对于这个问题，三个队采用不同的方法。考查时态：发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。
【2】Scientists have been trying to find e ________to prove there are aliens living on earth.
【答案】evidence(s)
【解析】科学家正在努力发现证据来证明有外星人居住在地球上。考查名词：证据。
【3】The little girl was_______(模仿） her big brother by trying to walk like him.
【答案】imitating
【解析】小女孩通过学她的大哥哥走路来模仿他。考查时态：表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。
【4】He has all the ________ (品质) of a successful businessman.
【答案】qualities
【解析】他具有所有成功商人应该具有的品质。考查名词：这里需要用名词复数。
【5】Her father was a quiet man with________(优雅的） manners. 【答案】graceful
【解析】她的父亲是一个有着优雅举止的很安静的人。考查形容词：优雅的。 【考点】考查单词拼写
3. 单词拼写
【1】The progress of the work will depend on how modern the e____________ (设备) is.
【答案】equipment
【解析】equipment设备。注意此词为不可数名词。
【2】We e____________ (交换) addresses and phone numbers at the party held on Sunday.
【答案】exchanged
【解析】exchanged交换。动词，注意时态用一般过去时态。
【3】Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. S____________ (类似地), our minds are developed by learning.
【答案】Similarly
【解析】Similarly类似地。注意用副词形式。
【4】There is nothing like a holiday to make us feel r____________ (放松的).
【答案】relaxed
【解析】relaxed放松的。形容词，这里的主语为人，过用过去分词形式。
【5】Radio-paging systems (无线寻呼系统) enable us to c____________ (联络) each other even though we do not have a telephone within easy reach.
【答案】contact
【解析】contact联络。动词，注意前面的不定式to，故用动词原形。
【6】He will make a speech on behalf of (代表) all the graduates at the graduation c ____________ next Monday.
【答案】ceremony
【解析】ceremony典礼。注意用名词形式。
【7】 Parts of trees and bushes came falling down around us, but it was f____________ that nobody was hurt.
【答案】fortunate
【解析】fortunate幸运的。注意用形容词形式。
【8】According to the timetable, the airplane will cover the d____________ from Beijing to Shanghai in an hour and a half.
【答案】distance
【解析】distance距离。注意用名词形式。
【9】After the written test and interview, Jackson came to the c____________ that Mr. Li was not fit for the position.
【答案】conclusion
【解析】conclusion结论。come to the conclusion得出结论，注意用名词形式。
【10】Our math teacher is very s____________ not only with all of us, but in all her own work. 【答案】strict
【解析】strict严格。这里考查词组be strict with对…..严格。 【考点】考查学生对词汇语法掌握。
4. 根据首字母、汉语提示及所给词性写出单词及短语的正确形式 要求：必须为必修二词汇表中的单词
【1】违法的; 不合法的 adj. i___________
【答案】illegal
【2】代替; 取代 vt . r___________
【答案】replace
【3】采纳; 采用 vt. a_____________
【答案】adopt
【4】焦虑；不安的 adj. a________
【答案】anxious
【5】联系；关联 n. c__________
【答案】connection
【6】风格 n. s_________
【答案】style
【7】稀少的；极少地 adv. r_____________
【答案】rarely
【8】有时; 偶尔 adv. o________
【答案】occasionally
【9】复杂的adj. c_____________
【答案】complex
【10】天分；天赋；才华 n. t__________
【答案】talent
【11】领悟；了解；实现 vt. r___________
【答案】realise/ze
【12】可能的 adj. l________
【答案】likely
【13】罪行，犯罪行为 n. c___________
【答案】crime
【14】文化的 adj. c_______________
【答案】cultural
【15】在船（飞机、火车、公共汽车上）adv. a_______ （二） 短语
【答案】aboard
【16】分裂；分割__________
【答案】split up
【17】从......可以看出_____________
【答案】tell by
【18】关心；顾虑；在乎________
【答案】care about
【19】总共；总计______________________
【答案】in total
【20】属于 _____________ 【答案】belong to
5. 单词拼写（10分）
【1】She__________ (比…..活的长) her husband by ten years.
【答案】survived
【解析】考查时态。句意：她的寿命比她丈夫的长了十年。survive有“比......活的长”的意思，根据句意可知，这里表示的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填survived。
【2】The patient had to have one of his legs____________(去掉，消除).
【答案】removed
【解析】考查固定用法。have sth done让某事被他人做，句意：那个病人不得不截掉一只腿，remove有“消除，移除”的意思，故填removed。
【3】_________ (被录取) to college, he felt very happy.
【答案】Admitted
【解析】考查非谓语动词。admit与he是动宾关系，即他被录取，应该使用过去分词，故填Admitted。
【4】The bad weather is ___________ (对….负责)for the small attendance.
【答案】responsible
【解析】考查固定短语。be responsible for对......负责，句意：坏天气是造成这么少出席率的原因。故填responsible。
【5】They come from __________(完全地) different families.
【答案】totally
【解析】考查副词。句意：他们来自两个不一样的家庭。修饰形容词different，用副词，totally完全地，故填totally。
【6】The teacher is trying to __________ (运用) the theory to his teaching.
【答案】apply
【解析】考查固定搭配。apply...to...“把......运用于......”，句意：那位教师正在尝试把这个理论运用到教学中。故填apply。
【7】Flowers in our garden are well __________(保护) against the weather.
【答案】protected
【解析】考查被动语态。flowers和protect是动宾关系，应该使用被动语态。句意：我们花园的花儿在坏天气里被保护得很好。故填protected。
【8】Over the past decades, sea ice has been________ (减少) in the Arctic as a result of global warming.
【答案】decreasing
【解析】考查时态。have been doing sth是现在完成进行时的结构，句意：在过去的几十年里，受全球变暖的影响，北极的海冰正在减少，故填decreasing。
【9】No matter how frequently ______(表演), the works of Shakespeare always attract large
audience.
【答案】performed
【解析】考查非谓语动词。Works在此意为“作品”，the works与perform是动宾关系，应该使用过去分词，故填performed。
【10】The Great Wall is _____(吸引人的) to all the visitors from home and abroad. 【答案】attractive
【解析】考查形容词。attractive有吸引力的，句意：长城对国内外的游客都很有吸引力。故填attractive。
【考点】考查时态；语态；非谓语动词；固定搭配；副词；形容词
6. 根据下列句子意思及所给汉语注释或者单词首字母，将空缺处各单词的正确形式写在相应题号的答题纸上。
【1】They have been keeping a record of natural _________________（灾难）.
【答案】disasters
【解析】他们一直在记录自然灾害。名词：灾害（用复数）disasters
【2】She finds it difficult to s____________ fact from fantasy.
【答案】separate
【解析】她发现很难把现实和幻想区分开。动词：区分：separate
【3】As a famous basketball player, Yao Ming is _____________(钦佩) by many fans.
【答案】admired
【解析】做为著名的篮球明星，姚明被很多粉丝敬佩。动词;敬佩（用过去分词）：admired
【4】Please tell him to come to my office at once to have an u __________ meeting.
【答案】urgent
【解析】请告诉他到办公室开个紧急会议。形容词：紧急的：urgent
【5】She is always _________________ (抱怨)about everything.
【答案】complaining
【解析】她总是抱怨一切。动词：抱怨“complain”，因为是现在进行时：用complaining
【6】The bus is c_____________ with so many passengers.
【答案】crowded
【解析】公共汽车挤满了很多乘客。形容词：拥挤的：crowded
【7】If you want to keep fit, you’d better go to Dr. Smith, who is an e_________ on losing weight.
【答案】expert
【解析】如果你想保持健康，可以去找斯密斯博士，他是减肥的专家。名词：专家：expert
【8】P_____________, I don’t think he is very strict with himself in the training.
【答案】Personally
【解析】就我自己而言，他在训练中对自己不严格。副词：就我个人而言：Personally
【9】Never lose c____________ in yourself if you fail this time.
【答案】confidence
【解析】如果你这次失败了，不要对自己失去信心。名词：信心：confidence
【10】Yang Liwei, one of China’s a_________________, is considered to be a national hero. 【答案】astronauts
【解析】中国宇航员杨利伟被认为是国家英雄。名词：宇航员（one of后面接名词复数）：astronauts
【考点】考查单词拼写
7. 单词拼写（共10小题，满分10分，每空只填一词）
【1】I would be _______(感激的) if you could give me some advice.
【答案】grateful
【解析】如果你给我一些建议我会很感激。形容词：感激的：grateful
【2】How can Linda ________（痊愈）from her illness in this room when it’s so dirty and dusty?
【答案】recover
【解析】在这样的脏的房间里琳达怎么能恢复呢？动词：恢复：recover
【3】With your partner, list the countries that use English as an ________ （官方的）language?
【答案】official
【解析】和同伴一起列出把英语当成官方语言说的国家。形容词：官方的：official
【4】Although many Americans move a lot, they still _________（辨别出） and understand each other’s dialects.
【答案】recognize
【解析】虽然很多美国人经常搬家，他们还是能识别理解彼此的口音。动词：识别：recognize
【5】After ________ （毕业）from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.
【答案】 graduating
【解析】 大学毕业后，我们最后有机会自行车旅行。After后面接动名词graduating
【6】Which kind of _________ （交通）do you prefer to use: bus or train?
【答案】transport
【解析】你更喜欢哪种交通，公共汽车还是火车？名词：交通：transport
【7】She is very ________ （可信赖的）and I knew I didn’t need to encourage her.
【答案】 reliable
【解析】她是可信赖的，我知道我不必鼓励她。形容词：可信赖的：reliable
【8】Two thirds of people died or were _________ （受伤）during the earthquake.
【答案】injured
【解析】三分之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。动词：受伤：injure。这里用被动be injured
【9】Workers built _______（避身处） for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
【答案】shelters
【解析】工人为家园被破坏的幸存者建立避难所。名词：避难所（用复数）：shelters
【10】Some of the rescue workers and doctors were ________（受困） under the ruins. 【答案】trapped
【解析】一些救援工人和医生被困在废墟下面。动词：困住trap这里用被动：be trapped 【考点】考查单词拼写
8. 单词拼写：根据首字母或汉语提示写出相应单词的正确形式。（共10题，每题1分满分10分） 【1】Some experts say high fever maybe a s_______of A H1N1.
【答案】Sign
【解析】一些专家说高烧可能是H1N1的一个预兆。考查名词：预兆。
【2】For_________(显而易见的)reasons we had to cancel tonight’s performance.
【答案】obvious/apparent
【解析】显而易见的原因，我们不得不取消今晚的演出。考查形容词：显而易见的。
【3】He e_________ from prison this morning.
【答案】escaped
【解析】 他今天早晨从监狱逃狱了。考查动词：发生在过去的事，用一般过去时。
【4】The hurricane_________(袭击) the southeast of England in October,2009.
【答案】struck
【解析】2009年10月，飓风袭击了英格兰的东南部。考查动词：发生在过去的事，用一般过去时。
【5】The medicine had no _______(影响) on the patient. 【答案】effect
【解析】这种药对这个病人没有效果。考查固定短语：have no effect on对……没有效果。 【考点】考查单词拼写
9. 根据汉语写英文，一空一词，并注意词形。（每题1分，满分10分）
【1】Few students were found ________________(作弊) in the mid-term examination.
【答案】cheating
【解析】在期中考试中几乎没有学生被发现考试作弊。Find sb doing发现某人做,,..，填cheating
【2】 We were close friends then and could ________________(听出) each other even having a long distance phone call.
【答案】recognize
【解析】我们是好朋友，可以通过长途电话认出彼此的声音。动词“认出”recognize
【3】Helen was ________________(决心) to learn the skill of speaking in order to help those in need.
【答案】determined
【解析】海伦为了帮助需要的人决定学习说话的技能。形容词：有决心的：determined
【4】Sometimes people are ________(劝服) into buying unnecessary things in a seemingly low price.
【答案】persuaded
【解析】有时人们被说服购买似乎便宜的不需要的东西。动词：说服（用过去分词表示被动）：persuaded
【5】He was living with a group of crazy artists in a shabby ________(公寓) and enjoying a worry-free life.
【答案】apartment
【解析】他和几个疯狂的艺术家生活在破旧的公寓里，过着无忧无虑的生活。名词：公寓：apartment
【6】她宁愿没有人来看她。She ________________ that nobody should come to see her.
【答案】 preferred
【解析】考查动词：更喜欢： preferred这里后面接that从句
【7】The builders were lazy and failed to finish the boat（按进度表）
【答案】on schedule
【解析】建造者很懒惰没有能按进度表完成船。词组：按进度表：on schedule
【8】这种虎产于印度。The tiger is ________ to India.
【答案】native
【解析】考查词组“be native to”产于
【9】The boys were so rude that we decided to ________(不理) them.
【答案】ignore
【解析】这个男孩很无理，他们决定不理他。动词：不理ignore
【10】明知会激怒她，他还故意这么做。He did it ________ ________, knowing it would annoy her.
【答案】on purpose
【解析】考查词组：故意：on purpose 【考点】考查单词拼写
10. 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母或中文，在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的完整的正确形式（每空限填一词）。
【1】His bike is his only means of t______.
【答案】transport
【解析】自行车是他唯一的交通工具。means of transport交通工具
【2】I was looking for my handbag, which was b______ under a pile of old newspaper.
【答案】 buried
【解析】我在找我的包，它被埋在一堆报纸下面。Be buried under被埋在…下
【3】Tom was too s______ to admit that he was wrong and was not willing to change his mind.
【答案】stubborn
【解析】汤姆太固执，不愿意承认他错了，不愿改变决定。形容词：固执的stubborn
【4】In the aftermath(余波) of the d______, people were too shocked to give a clear picture of what had happened in the earthquake.
【答案】disaster
【解析】在灾难的余波中人们太震惊不能描述地震发生了什么。名词：灾难：disaster
【5】He i______ all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.
【答案】ignored
【解析】他不管所有的禁止抽烟的标志，点燃一根香烟。名词：忽略，不管：ignore，和lit并列用ignored
【6】We would be _______ (感激的) for any information you can give us.
【答案】grateful
【解析】对你们给我们的任何信息我们很感激。形容词：感激的grateful
【7】She found it e ______（非常地）difficult to get a job at present.
【答案】extremely
【解析】她发现现在找工作特别难。副词：非常：extremely
【8】How r______（可信的）are the local weather forecasts?
【答案】 reliable
【解析】 当地的天气预报有多么可靠？形容词：可靠的reliable
【9】I have never in my e______ (整个的) life heard such nonsense!
【答案】 entire
【解析】 我整个一生没有听到过这么多的废话。形容词：整个的entire
【10】The police are trying to discover the i______（身份）of the killer. 【答案】 identity
【解析】 警察想发现杀手的身份。名词：身份：identity 【考点】考查单词拼写
11. 单词拼写（每小题1分，共计10分）
【1】I don’t like their _______(举止) towards me.
【答案】behaviour(-vior)
【解析】句意：我不喜欢他们对我的行为。名词：行为：behaviour(-vior)
【2】Taking his age into _______ （考虑）, he did it well.
【答案】consideration
【解析】句意：考虑到他的年龄，他做的很好。Take sth into consideration把…考虑在内
【3】The______(官方的) languages in Canada are English and French.
【答案】official
【解析】句意：加拿大的官方语言是英语和法语。形容词：官方的：official
【4】In autumn, the______(枫) trees turn red and look beautiful.
【答案】maple
【解析】句意：秋天枫树叶变成红色很美。名词：枫树：maple
【5】The ___（气氛）at home is depressing because of the fight.
【答案】atmosphere
【解析】句意：因为争吵家里的气氛很压抑。名词：气氛atmosphere
【6】The fire________ （蔓延）from the factory to the house nearby.
【答案】spread
【解析】句意：大火从工厂传播到附近的房子。动词：传播spread
【7】Now the price of the rice is_______ (逐渐的)rising
【答案】 gradually
【解析】句意：现在米的价格在逐渐的上升。副词：逐渐地gradually
【8】______(甜点)is usually served last for dinner.
【答案】Dessert
【解析】句意：甜点经常是用餐结束时吃的。名词：甜点Dessert
【9】Many patients have______(受益) from the new treatment and recovered.
【答案】benefited
【解析】句意：很多病人获益于新的疗法并恢复。动词：获益：benefited
【10】The two boys try to keep the seesaw in______. (平衡) 【答案】balance
【解析】句意：两个男孩想保持跷跷板平衡。名词：平衡balance 【考点】考查单词拼写
点评：本题的难度在于词性和词性的变化以及在句子的语境中选择合适的词形与句意相符。同时要注意一些特殊的固定结构。
12. 单词拼写。请依据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。（每词1分,共10词,共 10 分） 【1】We want to rent a bus which can a (容纳) 40 people for out trip to Shanghai.
【答案】accommodate
【解析】考查动词：容纳：accommodate，句意：我们想租一辆可供40人到上海旅游的车。
【2】His political views are rather o (可选择的).
【答案】optional
【解析】句意：他的政治观点是可供选择的：optional
【3】He didn’t pay attention to his appearance, so he made a bad i (印象) on his classmates.
【答案】impression
【解析】考查词组：make a bad impression on sb给某人留下坏印象
【4】When walking in the street, we should walk on the p （人行道.）
【答案】pavement
【解析】句意：当走在街上的时候，我们应该走人行道：pavement
【5】China is striding ahead in her economic c （建设）.
【答案】.construction
【解析】句意：中国在经济建设方面是走在前面的。建设：.construction
【6】Don’t be so s (敏感的) – I was not criticizing you.
【答案】sensitive
【解析】句意：别这么敏感，我不是在批评你。形容词：敏感的sensitive
【7】She has no p (耐心) with time-wasters.
【答案】patience
【解析】句意：她对浪费时间的人没有耐心：patience
【8】Most of the luggage was t (运输) by sea..
【答案】 transported
【解析】句意：大部分行李是用船运输的。动词“运输”，transport，luggage和 transport是被动关系，用transported
【9】This dictionary is of great b (益处) to me.
【答案】benefit
【解析】考查词组：be of great benefit to sb对某人很有好处。
【10】I’m interested in one-bed room. Do you have any a (可用的)？ 【答案】available
【解析】考查形容词：可利用的：available 【考点】考查单词拼写
点评：本题的难度在于词性和词性的变化以及在句子的语境中选择合适的词形与句意相符。同时要注意一些特殊的固定结构。
13. 根据下列句子的结构和所给汉语的意思，写出这一单词的正确形式 【1】 （判断）from his accent, we know he comes from the west.
【答案】Judging
【解析】Judging 固定搭配judging from=\"judging\" by...根据...判断；这是一个固定搭配。
【2】I’m glad to know that he has been finally （说服）to give up smoking.
【答案】persuaded
【解析】persuaded 动词说服persuade。固定搭配persuade sb to do /into doing sth说服某人做某事。
【3】Tom is a ____ _(可靠的) person. He is sure to help you.
【答案】reliable
【解析】reliable 形容词可靠的，值得信赖的reliable，是由动词rely转换而来。
【4】John and Mary made a (航海)at the sea.
【答案】voyage
【解析】voyage 名词航海voyage，该词与trip等不一样，是指海上航行。
【5】The dead and （受伤的）people lay everywhere after the terrible accident. 【答案】injured
【解析】injured 形容词受伤的，该词是由动词injure转换而来。 【考点】考查单词短语的识记和拼写
点评：单词拼写考察实词居多，特别应注意名词单复数的变化，动词时态语态的变化，形容词和副词的变化等具体语法的使用。
14. 单词拼写 (每题1分,共10题, 满分10分)
【1】The change in climate may __________(影响) your health.
【答案】affect
【解析】affect 动词影响affect=\"have\" an effect on…
【2】It is reported that only two people _______(幸存)the accident at last.
【答案】survived
【解析】survived 动词幸存survive，该词可以作为及物动词，后面接宾语，表示从…幸存下来。
【3】The ship _______(下沉)to the bottom of the sea after hitting an iceberg.
【答案】sank
【解析】sank 动词沉没sink，注意该词 是一个不及物动词，也是一个不规则动词，过去式为sank，过去分词为sunk。
【4】You've been working all morning---you __________(应得) a rest
【答案】deserve
【解析】deserve 动词应得deserve；构成固定搭配sth deserve doing/to be done某事应该被做。
【5】He is good at ______(解决) this kind of problem.
【答案】solving
【解析】solving 动词解决solve，因为放在介词at的后面，要接动名词的形式。
【6】The textbook c________ 10 units, including a mainly revision.
【答案】contains
【解析】contains 动词包含，包括contain，该词有一个近义词include，include v.“包括，包含”一般指后面宾语是前面主语整体的一部分，前后名词一般为同类人或物contain v. (包含，含有，包括)，前后名词一般不同类。
【7】Our constitution (宪法)says that all men are e __________.
【答案】equal
【解析】equal 形容词平等的equal，本句是指所有人生来都是平等的。
【8】I would a________ it if you could help me with my English.
【答案】appreciate
【解析】 appreciate 动词欣赏，喜欢appreciate，本句中的it是模糊it要放在动词appreciate的后面，不能省略。
【9】The teacher decided to d________ all his life to education.
【答案】devote
【解析】devote 固定搭配devote…to…致力于，把…用于…。
【10】In my o_________, I don’t agree with your plan. 【答案】opinion
【解析】opinion 固定搭配in one’s opinion在某人看来。根据某人的观点。 【考点】考查单词短语的识记和拼写
点评：单词拼写考察实词居多，特别应注意名词单复数的变化，动词时态语态的变化，形容词和副词的变化等具体语法的使用。
15. 单词拼写（每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母或汉语提示，写出完整的单词，注意形式变化。将此部分答案写在答题卷相应的空格上。(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
【1】Music can refresh the body and __________ the soul.(启迪)
【答案】inspire
【解析】考查动词：启迪：inspire，音乐可以振作精神，启迪心灵。
【2】Guilin is known throughout the world for its __________. (风景)
【答案】scenery
【解析】考查名词：风景：scenery，桂林因为美丽的风景，全世界著名。
【3】Yesterday police stareted a __________ to reduce road accidents.(运动)
【答案】campaign
【解析】考查名词：活动campaign，昨天警察举行了一项活动减少公路事故。
【4】Chinese citizens enjoy the freedom to believe_______ in and the freedom not to believe in it.(宗教)
【答案】religion
【解析】考查名词：宗教：religion，中国人们享受宗教自由
【5】Changes in the climate are due to pollution of the __________.(大气)
【答案】atmosphere
【解析】考查名词：气候的变化是因为空气的污染：atmosphere
【6】He treated the students as friends and taught them how to combine t__________ with practice.
【答案】theory
【解析】combine theory with practice.理论和实践结合起来
【7】Sheisaluckygirl s__________ byjoyandhappiness.
【答案】surrounded
【解析】考查过去分词做定语，她是被幸福快乐包围的女孩：surrounded
【8】The evidence c__________ that this product is safe and effective.
【答案】confirms
【解析】考查动词：证据证实这个产品是安全有效的：用第三人称单数confirms
【9】Fresh air is f__________ to good health.
【答案】fundamental
【解析】考查形容词：新鲜空气对健康是必不可少的：fundamental
【10】The government declared a state of e__________ to deal with all damage caused by the earthquake.
【答案】emergency
【解析】a state of emergency紧急状况 【考点】考查单词拼写
点评：本题的难度在于词性和词性的变化以及在句子的语境中选择合适的词形与句意相符。同时要注意一些特殊的固定结构。
16. 请根据字面提示与句意，用必修3Unit1-5中所学新词、短语的适当形式将小题中的句子补充完整。
【1】I made an a_______ to him because I broke his bicycle.
【答案】apology
【解析】 apology 固定搭配make an apology to sb 向某人道歉；句中的apoogy是动词apologize的名称形式。
【2】Dad gave us a lecture about our table m_______.
【答案】 manners
【解析】 manners 名称manner的复数形式manners指礼貌，礼仪。
【3】Ancient people had different ways to explain how the world came into e_______.
【答案】existence
【解析】 existence 名称存在existence,是由动词exist转换而来的。 Come into existence存在。
【4】The journey took a_______ two weeks. Maybe longer, but I can’t be sure.
【答案】approximately
【解析】 approximatel 副词大约approximately相当于about；这次旅行大约需要2个小时。
【5】The carpet m_______ 6 by 6 metres, so it has an area of 36 square metres.
【答案】 measures
【解析】 measures 动词measure指重…；高…；没有被动语态，后面直接加上数字。
【6】The new owners have tried to give the restaurant a more family-friendly _______(气氛).
【答案】 atmosphere
【解析】atmosphere 名称气氛，氛围；大气；如果作为定语从句的先行词，后面可以使用where。
【7】I’m sorry to bother you, but I have several questions to _______(咨询) you.
【答案】 consult
【解析】 consult 动词咨询consult，是一个及物动词，后面可以直接加宾语。
【8】Columbus discovered America but did not explore this _______(大陆).
【答案】continent
【解析】 continent 名词大陆continent;该词主要是要注意单词拼写。
【9】I'd like to _______(确认) our appointment at 3:30 p.m. Friday in your office.
【答案】 confirm
【解析】 confirm 动词确认confirm，后面直接加宾语，形成动宾短语。
【10】The author deals with the problem of _______(暴力) among teenagers in the first few chapters.
【答案】violence
【解析】violence 名词暴力violence，是由形容词violent转化而来的名词。
【11】Sir, you’re not allowed to enter the building if you don’t get our manager’s _______(permit).
【答案】 permission
【解析】 permission 名词允许permission是由动词permit转换而来。
【12】_______(forgive) does not change the past, but it does enlarge the future.
【答案】Forgiveness
【解析】 Forgiveness 在本句中使用动词forgive的名词作句子主语，表示抽象的原谅的概念。
【13】A distant journey tests the _______(strong) of a horse and a long task proves the character of a man
【答案】 strength
【解析】 strength 名词力气strength，是由动词strong转换而来，该句表示：路遥知马力。
【14】She was a quick learner and adapted to the new _______(surround) well.
【答案】 surroundings
【解析】 surroundings 名词环境surroundings，用复数形式表示环境。
【15】I found most of the characters in the play totally _______(believe), because they were not real..
【答案】 unbelievable
【解析】 unbelievable 本句中使用unbelievable作为宾语补足语，对宾语进行补充说明。
【16】约翰无法解释他没来学校的原因。
John could not ______ ______ his absence from school.
【答案】 account for
【解析】account for 固定搭配account for解释…的原因；占据…的比例；
【17】牛顿好奇苹果为何向下落而非向上飞。
Newton ______ ______ ______ what made the apple fall \"downwards\" instead of \"upward\".
【答案】 was curious about
【解析】 was curious about 固定搭配be curious about…对…好奇。
【18】人们经常谈到怎样在工作与个人生活间保持平衡。
People often talk about how to ______ ______ ______ ______ work and personal life.
【答案】keep(/strike) a balance between
【解析】keep(/strike) a balance between 固定搭配keep a balance between…在…中取得平衡。
【19】定居温哥华以前，她是伦敦经营自己的古董店。
Before she ______ ______ in Vancouver, she had run her own antiques shop in London.
【答案】 settled down
【解析】 settled down 动词短语定居settle down；该词还可以表示解决。
【20】您在本照相馆的每一张留影，都将给您带来温馨与甜蜜的回忆。
Every photo taken in this studio will ______ ______ ______ the warm and sweet past.
【答案】 remind you of
【解析】 remind you of 固定搭配remind sb of sth提醒某人某事；让某人想起某事；
【21】Undoubtedly, exercise like walking has benefited many patients.
=\" Undoubtedly,\" many patients ______ ______ ______ exercise like walking.
【答案】have benefited(benefitted) form
【解析】have benefited(benefitted) from 本句考查了动词短语benefit from…从…中获益；
【22】--Have you got any idea ______ the party is to be held? -- This Friday night. Do you know ______ Sandy knows it?
【答案】 when;whether(/if)
【解析】 when;whether(/if) 本句考查了宾语从句的连接词，whether/if在从句中只是引导词，不充当任何句子成分。
【23】We should learn ______ before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ______ the problem itself is.
【答案】that ;what
【解析】 that ;what 第一空的that引导起整个宾语从句，第二空what在从句中做系动词is后面的表语。
【24】______ the town is no longer ______ it used to be is very obvious.
【答案】 That; what
【解析】That; what 本句中第一空that引导起主语从句，that在句中不充当任何成分；第2空的what引导起主语从句中的表语从句，并作为used to be后面的表语。
【25】What makes me puzzled is ______ told him the news ______ the sports meeting was put off.
【答案】who; that
【解析】 who; that第一空的who引导起整个表语从句，在句中做主语。第二空的that引导起同位语从句，解释名词news的内容，在句中不充当任何成分。 【考点】词汇、语态、时态考查题
点评：做这类题，不但要选择正确意义的词、词组及句型，还要根据具体语法和语境，选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
17. 单词拼写。根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。（共10分）
【1】A ________ (平衡的)diet should contain some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on.
【答案】balanced
【解析】考查形容词。因为空格后是名词所以用它的形容词的形式来修饰名词，故用balanced.
【2】Children have a natural _________ (好奇心)about the world around them.
【答案】curiosity
【解析】考查名词。因为前有冠词和形容词修饰，空格处应是名词curiosity.
【3】I have ________(受益) a lot from reading aloud every morning.
【答案】benefited
【解析】考查固定短语。benefit from得益于，这里用完成时故用 benefited.
【4】Just at that moment they found a young man ________ (徘徊)in the street outside their house.
【答案】wandering
【解析】考查动词短语。find sb doing 发现某人在做某事，故用wandering.
【5】I don’t support the plan; on the ________(正相反), I’m strongly against it.
【答案】Contrary
【解析】考查固定短语。on the contrary正相反，是固定短语。
【6】He doesn’t like to be v , instead, he prefers to solve problems in a peaceful way.
【答案】violent
【解析】考查形容词。因为前面是系动词，故用形容词violent.
【7】Pollution should be p in our daily life.
【答案】prevented
【解析】考查动词。这里是被动语态故用prevented.
【8】It is known to that smoking is h to our health.
【答案】harmful
【解析】考查固定短语。be harmful to对……有害，是固定短语。
【9】Take care of the environment, or you’ll find yourself s by rubbish.
【答案】surrounded
【解析】考查固定短语。find sb done发现被怎样了，故用过去分词surrounded.
【10】Success isn’t m by how much money you earned, but what you do for others. 【答案】measured
【解析】考查动词。这里是被动语态故用过去分词measured. 【考点】单词拼写。
点评：文中考查了多个固定短语，形容词、名词及动词等的用法及意义，需要考生有扎实的基础知识。需要会分析复杂的句子结构进而判断用改词的什么形式。
18. 单词拼写（10分）
【1】G changes of climate may have been responsible for the extinction of the dinosaurs.
【答案】Global
【解析】Global 形容词global全球的；形容名词changes，指全球气候变化是恐龙灭绝的原因。
【2】Too much salt can be h to a young baby.
【答案】harmful
【解析】 harmful 观点词组be harmful to…对…有害；harmful是由动词harm转换而来。
【3】With the d of science, more and more new technologies are playing important roles in people’s life.
【答案】development
【解析】 development 名词发展development；with the development of…随着…的发展。
【4】She grew up in a w family, which resulted in the fact that she cared little about money.
【答案】 wealthy
【解析】 wealthy 形容词wealthy,是有名词health转换而来。
【5】The postman has to get up before d every day in order to deliver the letters in time.
【答案】dawn
【解析】dawn 考查常识，邮递员是在黎明到来之前就起床送邮件。Dawn黎明。
【6】The skirt is too f for me. I prefer a plain one.
【答案】fancy
【解析】fancy 形容词fancy奇特的；根据下句我更喜欢普通的，说明这件衣服很奇怪。
【7】We have found further scientific e for his experiment.
【答案】evidence
【解析】 evidence 名词证据evidence，scientific evidence充分的证据。
【8】We left the forest hungry, so we went to Calistoga in s of a place to eat. Unfortunately, it took us almost two hours to find one.
【答案】 search
【解析】 search 固定词组in search of寻找；
【9】The main e to the park is on Gongyuan Road, near the City Railway Station. Admission is free for children under 12.
【答案】entrance
【解析】entrance 名词入口处entrance,与介词to连用。
【10】After the v quarrel, the young couple realized that their marriage had come to an end.
【答案】 violent
【解析】 violent 形容词爆裂的，剧烈的；猛烈的；violent quarrel激烈的争吵。
【考点】考查单词短语的识记和拼写单词拼写考察实词居多，特别应注意名词单复数的变化，形容词和副词的变化，以及主谓一致等具体语法的使用。
19. 单词拼写（共5小题，每空一词，每小题0.5分，满分2.5分） 【1】Which country is going to h___________ the next Olympics?
【答案】host
【解析】 host 动词举办host，句意：哪个国家将举办下一届奥运会？
【2】Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation a__________ .
【答案】 appeared
【解析】appeared 动词出现appear。
【3】A bomb e____________ suddenly by the roadside and destroyed the road and lots of cars.
【答案】 explored
【解析】 explored 动词爆炸explode，本句使用一般过去时的时态。
【4】A young boy was _____________ (攻击) by a dog while he was walking in the park.
【答案】attacked
【解析】attacked 动词攻击attack，本句使用的是被动语态的形式。
【5】The company ___________ (雇用) thirty people last month. 【答案】 employed
【解析】employed 动词雇佣emply，本句后面有时间状语last month，故使用一般过去时。 【考点】单词、短语的词义
点评：本题重在考查基础知识、基本词汇量的积累，对于这类题只有平时勤积累、多进行记忆背诵，对自己严格要求，考试时才能下笔如有神
20. 仔细阅读下列10个句子，根据所给的首字母和中文意思提示在答题卷的相应位置写出所需单词
【1】If you turn on the lights when there is full of gas in the room , the house may__________. (爆炸)
【答案】explode
【解析】情态动词 may之后，用动词原形
【2】The old man dressed in black is one of my __________ (亲戚), so I must go to say hello to him.
【答案】relatives
【解析】 one of + 名词复数
【3】Traffic is getting heavier and heavier, people should be encouraged to use public ____________. (运输)
【答案】transport
【解析】需要用名词形式
【4】It is no pleasure __________ (定居) in a place where there are no neighbors around.
【答案】settling
【解析】在这个句型中，需要用动词—ing形式
【5】When he entered the meeting room, nobody said hello to him. He felt _________. (忽视)
【答案】ignored
【解析】系动词后用形容词
【6】Lucy goes to school by bike every day, she says that c__________ is a good form of exercise.
【答案】cycling
【解析】需要用名词形式
【7】She looked calm, but a_________ she was very nervous.
【答案】actually
【解析】需要用副词形式
【8】It s__________ me a lot to see how my neighbor treated their children.
【答案】shocked
【解析】根据“treated”，所以应该用一般过去时
【9】As we all know, one li is e___________ to half a kilometer.
【答案】equal
【解析】固定用法 be equal to 等于
【10】When you have a high fever, you will probably s__________ from a headache. 【答案】suffer
【解析】情态动词will之后用动词原形 【考点】词汇、语态、时态考查题
点评：做这类题，不但要选择正确意义的词，还要根据具体语境，选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
21. 【1】 The world admits that China has got great ＿＿(成就) in every field.
【答案】achievement
【解析】根据句意和汉语意思：成就：achievement
【2】The speech he ＿＿ （发表）yesterday excited all the audience.
【答案】delivered
【解析】deliver the speech发表演讲，用过去时
【3】 He ＿＿（挣扎） to his feet.
【答案】struggled
【解析】struggle to do努力做，用过去时
【4】 He is ＿＿（满足的）with such a small success.
【答案】content;
【解析】be content with对…满意
【5】 We ＿＿（克服）the difficulties.
【答案】overcame
【解析】考查动词：overcame是overcome的过去时，克服
【6】She spoke in a＿＿（小声说）, so I couldn’t hear what she said.
【答案】 whisper
【解析】in a whisper低声的
【7】There is no ＿＿ （方法）to saving him; he is dying.
【答案】approach
【解析】approach to doing sth做…的方法
【8】The headmaster could not go to the meeting, so Mr. Smith ＿＿（代表） him.
【答案】represented;
【解析】根据句意和汉语意思：represented;代表，用过去时
【9】It’s a bad manner to ＿＿（摇晃） your legs while eating.
【答案】swing
【解析】考查动词：摇晃swing
【10】The date of the meeting was ＿＿（提前） for teaching in the west of China. 【答案】advanced
【解析】提前：advanced用过去分词 【考点】考查单词拼写
点评：做此类题目时应该注意名词的数，动词的时态以及动名词和动词不定式，形容词的原级、比较级和最高级等，还应特别注意句子的固定用法和固定搭配。
22. 【1】If you want to join the club, you need to fill in the a______________ forms.
【答案】application,
【解析】因为前面有定冠词the，所以后面用名词形式application意思“申请”， the application forms意思“申请表格”
【2】With so many problems a_______ unexpectedly, the manager was at a loss about what to do next.
【答案】arising,
【解析】考查with的复合结构，名词problems和动词arise是主谓关系，所以用动名词形式arising
【3】A red light is a s___________ of danger.
【答案】signal,
【解析】因为前面有不定冠词a，所以后面跟名词形式signal意思“信号”
【4】I picked up a few good b______________ in the second-handed market.
【答案】bargains,
【解析】因为前面是形容词good，形容词修饰名词，所以后面用名词形式，因为前面有a few修饰名词复数，所以后跟bargains
【5】If you do wrong, you d_____________ punishment.
【答案】deserve,
【解析】if引导的条件句，所以用一般现在时，因为主语是you，所以用动词原形deserve意思“应受”
【6】Don’t look down upon the person who have a __________(身体的) disability.
【答案】physical,
【解析】因为后面是名词形式disability，形容词修饰名词，所以前面是形容词形式physical意思“身体的”
【7】We use flowers and balloons to __________（装饰）our classroom on New Year’s Day.
【答案】decorate,
【解析】因为前面有动词不定式to，所以后面用动词原形decorate意思“装饰”
【8】I got a very friendly ______（接待） in the meeting room when I arrived at their school.
【答案】reception,
【解析】因为前面是形容词friendly，形容词修饰名词，所以后面用名词形式reception意思“接待”
【9】My heart __________（下沉）when I knew that I failed in the job interview.
【答案】sank,
【解析】由后面的句子when I knew that I failed in the job interview可以知道是一般过去式，所以用过去式形式sank意思“下沉”
【10】To write a good essay you must first organize your ideas _____________（有条理地）. 【答案】logically
【解析】因为前面有动词organize，副词修饰动词，所以用副词形式logically意思“有条理地” 【考点】考查单词和短语的识记。
点评：注意时态，看时间状语或者句子里原有时态，来决定该用什么时态；单复数，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词加s或es；和一些固定搭配，要靠平时多积累；要正使用单词形式，形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词。
23. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，写出各句中所缺单词的正确形式。（每空一词，共10分） 【1】I will （感激）it if you could come to help me .
【答案】appreciate
【解析】 appreciate 动词感激：appreciate
【2】 The （志愿者）for community service are doing a good job .
【答案】volunteers
【解析】 volunteers 名词志愿者：volunteer, 根据后面的are，说明主语是复数形式，故volunteers正确。
【3】The government provides （可移动的）libraries for that country .
【答案】mobile
【解析】mobile 形容词移动的：mobile
【4】 My father （检查）the tree and found that there was indeed a branch broken off .
【答案】inspected
【解析】 inspected 动词检查：inspect；根据后面的found说明使用过去时。
【5】In （如释重负）, the girl took a deep breath .
【答案】relief
【解析】 relief 固定词组：in relief 安慰的；宽慰的。
【6】P , I think the team who won first place cheated .
【答案】personally
【解析】 personally 副词就个人而言：personally
【7】The 21st century is the century of information t .
【答案】technology
【解析】 technology 名词技术：technology
【8】You can’t c with others in the job market if you don’t have a special skill .
【答案】compete
【解析】compete 动词竞争：compete
【9】A nature r is an area of land where wildlife is officially protected .
【答案】reserve
【解析】 reserve 名词保护区：reserve
【10】Wearing sunglasses can p your eyes from the sun . 【答案】protect
【解析】protect 动词保护：protect 【考点】考查动词的识记。
24. 单词填空（根据首字母或汉语写单词的正确形式，每小题1分，共10分） 【1】The sea is c________ again after the terrible storm.
【答案】calm
【解析】形容词平静的，镇定的calm
【2】She looked calm, but _________(实际上) she was very nervous.
【答案】actually
【解析】副词实际上actually
【3】We are not satisfied with her ___________(态度) to the poor.
【答案】attitude
【解析】名词态度attitude与介词to/towards连用
【4】The professor has s_________ from cancer for almost one year.
【答案】suffered
【解析】动词遭受,患…病suffer from
【5】The firemen r_______（营救）three women from the burning house yesterday. .
【答案】rescued
【解析】动词营救：rescue本句是过去时。
【6】The whole city was d___________ in the earthquake.
【答案】destroyed
【解析】动词破坏：destroy.本句是被动语态
【7】He is so stubborn that no one can p_________ him to change his mind.
【答案】persuade
【解析】固定词组persuade sb to do sth说服某人做某事
【8】A great person has many good q________ ——kindness, determination, wisdom and so on.
【答案】qualities
【解析】名词品质：quality,前面有many修饰，说明使用复数形式。
【9】Let’s divide it into five ___________(相等的) parts.
【答案】equal
【解析】形容词平等的equal
【10】Mandela was s___________ to five years in prison in 1962. 【答案】sentenced
【解析】固定词组sentence sb to…判处某人…罪;本句是被动语态。 【考点】考查单词的识记。
25. 根据给出的中文意思，写出相应的英文单词的适当形式。 【1】–Mary, why are you so angry?
--I came across Jim just now and I gave him a smile, but he just _______ （忽视）me.
【答案】ignored
【解析】注意此处要用过去式。ignore或ignores不可用。
【2】Why not tell us what you are worried about. You know we are all _______(关心) about you.
【答案】concerned
【解析】考查be concerned about的用法。
【3】Don’t believe her. She changes her mind ________（频繁地）.
【答案】frequently
【解析】注意此处要用副词。frequent不可用。
【4】His new novel is _______（基于）on a true story which happened two years ago.
【答案】based
【解析】考查be based on的用法。
【5】She ________ (劝说)her parents to take her to the USA for the summer vacation.
【答案】persuaded
【解析】注意此处要用过去式。persuade或persuades不可用。
【6】The party was so well ---------------_________ (组织)that everybody spoke highly of it.
【答案】organized
【解析】注意此处要用过去分词。organize或organizes不可用。
【7】They flew to the United States (径直地)without stopping in HongKong.
【答案】straight
【解析】考查straight的形式。注意没有straightly的形式。
【8】He is _________（意志坚定的）. Once he sets up a goal he will never give it up.
【答案】determined
【解析】考查determined的意义。不可用determining。
【9】Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to (征服) other parts of the world.
【答案】conquer
【解析】考查conquer的形式和意义。
【10】I’m only able to look at nature through dirty （窗帘）hanging before very dusty windows.
【答案】curtains
【解析】注意此处要用curtains。不可用curtain。
26. 根据短文内容，将下列空白处补充完整，每空一词。
Children’s schooling is changing very fast today. In the past, teachers k____________(1)
children sitting still for hours. They made them remember d_______________(2) kinds of things. In other w______________(3), The children had to go on repeating things until they knew them “by heart”. Today, many teachers want to know if it is p______________(4) to make children learn at all. They say you can o______________(5) help them learn. They say you must let children learn and find out things for t______________(6).
But foe these children, school is a kind of prison. They are there only because their
p_____________(7) make them go. They get out of the classroom as soon as the teacher lets them l______________(8). Many of them want to find work, but the law will not let them work until they reach a certain a________________(9). And so, they have to stay in school. Often they do not learn anything at all and h________________(10) every moment in class.
27. 单词拼写 (共5小题; 每小题1分,满分5分)
【1】The cell phone s________ was poor, and my calls kept getting cut off.
【答案】signal
【解析】cell phone signal手机信号。注意此处不可用复数形式。
【2】I would a_________ it if you could come and help me tidy up the garden.
【答案】appreciate
【解析】考查句型I would appreciate it if……如果……我不胜感激。
【3】P________, I think he is a very good man, though you may not agree.
【答案】Personally
【解析】personally就本人而言,就个人而言。
【4】It is o_________ that he has been at home because he phoned us with the home telephone.
【答案】obvious
【解析】考查句型It is obvious that………是显而易见的。
【5】He c________ me $15 for repairing the watch, which was too much. 【答案】charged
【解析】考查句型charge sb some money for sth因为……向某人收多少钱。
28. 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式写在题中相应的横线上。 【1】There’s nothing in this box. Look, it’s e______________.
【答案】empty
【解析】empty 根据句子意思，上文指盒子里什么都没有，所以用empty
【2】If you are in danger, remember to dial (拨) the telephone n ______________ 110 at once.
【答案】number
【解析】number 根据句子意思，指拨电话号码，所以填number
【3】— Do you know what the p ______________ of China is now? — It’s over 1.3 billion.
【答案】population
【解析】population 根据句子意思，指中国的人口，而且人口的提问就是用这个句型。
【4】The ice is too t ______________. It’s very dangerous to skate on it.
【答案】thin
【解析】thin 根据下文，在上面滑冰很危险，所以用冰太薄，填thin
【5】It’s good for our health to g ______________ up early in the morning.
【答案】get
【解析】get 根据下文morning，所以用起床，用短语get up
【6】Last summer holiday, my teacher ______________ (介绍) Joy to me, and now we are close friends.
【答案】introduced
【解析】introduced 根据中文意思，用introduce，根据上文的Last summer holiday，所以用过去式
【7】Jack is so smart that he can answer these questions ______________ (容易地) .
【答案】easily
【解析】easily 根据所给中文，再加上是修饰动词，所以用副词，注意拼写
【8】People will use robots to do the ______________ (家务) in the future.
【答案】housework
【解析】housework 根据中文意思，直接选填housework
【9】Little Tom did quite well in the English exam. He hardly made any ______________ （错误） .
【答案】mistakes
【解析】mistakes 根据中文填mistake，它为可数名词，前面没有冠词a，所以以复数形式
【10】This is our new teaching building. It was ______________（建造）last year. 【答案】built
【解析】built 根据中文意思，用build，是被建造，所以用be done,故填built。
29. 根据内容提示完成句子
【1】Its 3-D cinemas and giant movie screens provide ____ _____ experiences of the earth and beyond.
【答案】brand new
【解析】考查词组：brand new 全新的
【2】The theme park you are probably _____ ______ ______ is Disneyland.
【答案】most familiar with
【解析】考查词组：be familiar with对…熟悉，修饰familiar用most
【3】Smiles around the world can be false, ______ ______ _______ like anger, fear or worry.
【答案】hiding other feelings
【解析】从前面的句子：Smiles around the world can be false,可知是隐藏了其他感觉，hiding other feelings现在分词做伴随状语
【4】After half an hour of ______ ______ _____ _______ _____ _____, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.
【答案】waiting for their flight to arrive
【解析】waiting for their flight to arrive 等待他们的航班到来，介词of后面接动名词
【5】If you want to have fun and ____ ______ _____, come to Disneyland. 【答案】more than fun
【解析】考查词组：more than不仅仅，修饰fun
30. Junk food is food that has a lot of calories but few nutrients (营养物质), vitamins and
minerals (矿物质). Some food does have nutrients, for example pizza, but because it contains too many calories, it is 48______ called junk food. Fruit and vegetables are the best examples of good food. 49______ contain few calories and many vitamins and minerals. A healthy diet should include a variety of food, most of 50______ should be rich in nutrients. That does not mean that we are never allowed to eat junk food. 51______ of us who love French fries, sweets, ice cream and cheeseburgers can still enjoy an unhealthy bite every now and then. All we have to do 52______ to be careful how often and how much we eat 53______ it.
If we make the right choices about 54______ we eat, we will be healthier 55______ have more
energy to enjoy the good things in life. A balanced diet combined with exercise is the key to a healthy life.
31. 【1】All the people b_________into laughter when they heard the funny story.
【答案】Burst
【解析】考查时态。主从句的时态要一致，根据heard可知，主句用过去时。故填burst。
【2】We should p_______the wild animals. It is very important.
【答案】protect
【解析】句意“我们应该保护野生动物，这样做很重要。”，故填protect。
【3】I have to get f________with the new classmates in the new school.
【答案】familiar
【解析】考查固定短语。get familiar with sth变得对......熟悉，故填familiar。
【4】Never play j_______on the disabled people.
【答案】jokes
【解析】考查固定短语。play jokes on sb开某人的玩笑，故填jokes。
【5】It is a c_______to eat moon cakes on the Mid-Autumn Day.
【答案】custom
【解析】句意“在中秋节吃月饼是一个风俗习惯。”custom风俗，故填custom。
【6】It is__________that you are wrong, I am right.（明显的）
【答案】obvious
【解析】考查固定句型。It is obvious that...“......是显而易见的”。故填obvious。
【7】When he saw the snake, he held his_____and dared not say a word.（呼吸）
【答案】breath
【解析】考查固定短语。hold breath屏住呼吸，故填breath。
【8】There were too many____in the supermarket and I had to go back home.（顾客）
【答案】customers
【解析】考查名词。customer顾客，many修饰可数名词，故填customers。
【9】It is b___________to get up early and do some sports.（有益的）
【答案】beneficial
【解析】考查词性转换。beneficial有益的，早起做一些运动是有好处的。故填beneficial。
【10】I don’t think that we should agree with him. On the_________, I will say \"no\".（相反） 【答案】contrary
【解析】考查固定短语。on the contrary相反，故填contrary。 32. play tricks on， genuine， permission， limited， independent， balanced， celebration， account for, dress up, unbelievable, religious, humorous, take place, benefited, energy 【1】 Strictly speaking, we should get the boss’s ____________before we do this.
【答案】permission
【解析】这句话的意思是，严格地说，我们在做之前，应该得到老板的允许。
【2】A ____________ diet will give you lots of energy.
【答案】balanced
【解析】平衡的饮食能够给你提供很多能量。
【3】He has been asked to ________ his absence.
【答案】account for
【解析】他被要求说明他缺席的理由。
【4】Don’t bother to _________________. Come as you are.
【答案】dress up
【解析】不要烦心如何着装打扮，只需像你平时那样就可以。
【5】She seems ____________，but I still don’t know whether I should trust her.
【答案】genuine
【解析】她看起来很真诚，但我仍然不知道是否应该相信她。
【6】Zhao Benshan’s __________ words made every audience present laugh.
【答案】humorous
【解析】赵本山幽默的话语，使得在场的每一位观众都捧腹大笑。
【7】Thank you for your good advice, from which I have ______________ greatly.
【答案】benefited
【解析】非常感谢你的很好的建议，从中我受益匪浅。
【8】He wandered around Tibet for about two months. His experience is ___________.
【答案】unbelievable
【解析】他在西藏徘徊了两个月。他的经历让人难以置信。
【9】He went to church every Saturday due to his ______________ belief.
【答案】religious
【解析】由于他的宗教信仰，他每周六都去教堂。
【10】Since tomorrow is your birthday, we will have a ______________ of it. 【答案】celebration
【解析】因为明天是你的生日，我们将要庆祝一下。 【考点】考查学生对词汇语法的掌握情况
点评：做这类题，只需理解题干的意思及每个词汇的意思，便可选出正确答案。
33. 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母或中文，写出各单词的正确形式(每空填一词) 【1】China isn’t what she used to be. She is a p___________ country now.
【答案】powerful
【解析】考查形容词：中国不是以前的样子了，现在是个强大的国家。强大的：powerful
【2】Pengjie Private Middle School covers an a_________ of over 100 mus.
【答案】area
【解析】考查词组：cover an area of占地…面积
【3】The flight to Hong Kong was put off because of the t_________fog.
【答案】thick
【解析】考查形容词：因为大雾，香港的航班要被推迟：用thick fog表示“大雾”
【4】I will a___________ it if you can help me with my English.
【答案】appreciate
【解析】考查句型：appreciate it if如果…就会很感激
【5】He’s always full of e___________ and seems never to be tired.
【答案】energy
【解析】考查词组：be full of energy精力充沛
【6】The enemy suffered heavy ________(损失) during the war.
【答案】losses
【解析】考查名词：敌人在战争中遭受重大损失：损失：losses
【7】The tiger is a __________ (凶猛的)animal.
【答案】fierce
【解析】考查形容词：凶猛的fierce
【8】While learning, we should not only master some knowledge, but also improve our______________(能力).
【答案】ability
【解析】考查名词：通过学习，我们不仅学到知识，还可以提高能力：ability
【9】It’s important to know your own strengths and ___________(缺点).
【答案】weaknesses
【解析】和strengths对应的是 weaknesses弱项
【10】What will happen if you do not eat a ______________（平衡的）diet.？ 【答案】balanced
【解析】考查形容词：如果你没有均衡饮食会怎样？均衡的balanced
34. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据下列句子所给汉语意思，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
【1】He _________(讨价还价) over the price of the meat with the shopkeeper.
【2】Competition from abroad has become _______(凶猛的) than it was in the 1980s.
【3】 ________(就个人而言)speaking, I prefer the second one.
【4】 This flower ________(属于)to my sister is very beautiful.
【5】We found further scientific ________(证据) for this theory.
35. 单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 【1】C___________ on your success last night!
【答案】Congratulations
【2】He b________ down and came up with a $20 bill. “ Sir, you must have dropped this.” The waiter said.
【答案】bent
【3】Every year thousands of college g_____________ crowded in the job fair, hoping to find their desirable jobs.
【答案】graduates
【4】I’m very c_________ about my son in his new school, for he never knows how to take care of himself.
【答案】concerned
【5】He could have finished it on s__________, but somehow he fell behind.
【答案】schedule
【6】In the past, the villagers t__________ their goods by goat not by truck.
【答案】transported
【7】They built s_________ for the homeless children.
【答案】shelters
【8】Though I haven’t met him for many years, I could r__________ him immediately when I saw him.
【答案】recognize
【9】He was c_______ along the street when he was knocked off his bike.
【答案】cycling
【10】Some animals hibernate (冬眠) under snow, because there is much air in l_____ snow. 【答案】loose
36. （根据首字母或中文提示写出单词，每空一分，共10分）
1. We have an old m________ instrument. It is called a clavichord.
2. Nearly everybody enters for “The Nicest Garden C____” each year, but Joe wins every time. 3. They were e________ a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa.
4. Do you have any idea of the ___________(平均) size of classes in the UK.?
5 Good ________(准备) should be made before we have the Mid-term examination. 6. __________ (注意力集中) more on your work or you will be fired. 7 The difficulty of the problem c__________ me to find a solution. 8. I found it difficult to keep my b________ on the icy road.
9. In China most teenagers still depend on their parents, while those in the USA at their age try to be i_________.
10. The college student i__________ that he should be sent to the west, where he was most needed. 【答案】
【解析】略
37. 1. Nobody can e_________ (生存) without air or water.
2. The new hospital will be of great b_________ (好处) to the town. 3. She was a________（授予）a medal for bravery..
4. Marry was such a good teacher that she showed great p_________ (耐心) with her pupils. 5. Water had also appeared on other planets like Mars but, u__________ (不像) the earth, it had disappeared later.
【答案】1. exist 2. benefit 3. awarded 4. patience 5. unlike 【解析】略
38. 根据单词首字母或汉语提示，用所学单词的正确形式填空。
【1】China has got a good r_______ for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.
【答案】 reputation
【2】As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of a________ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.
【答案】alternative
【3】We arrived at our d_______after traveling across a large mountain.
【答案】destination
【4】He thought he was likely to become a l_______ figure in the company where he worked.
【答案】leading
【5】There is a fine little cafe o_______ the cinema. Cross the street and you’ll be there.
【答案】 opposite
【6】With the windows _______(测量)，my mother went to buy cloth to make curtains.
【答案】measured
【7】Unfortunately, he got _______(困住) in the traffic before the interview.
【答案】stuck
【8】The accident was caused by a wrong _______(判断) on the part of the pilot.
【答案】 judgement
【9】_______(农业) is still largely based on traditional methods in some countries.
【答案】Agriculture
【10】 He was _______(禁止) to leave his room as a punishment. 【答案】forbidden
39. 根据句子的意思和括号里的中文提示以及首字母， 写出下列的单词。要求写出完整单词。 【1】 The Greek financial difficulties would not be easily o________（战胜）.
【答案】overcome
【2】The single mother is s________（奋力） to bring up her child alone.
【答案】 struggling
【3】 We all i________（打算）to have DIY decorations, but our cupboards will be made by a carpenter.
【答案】 intend
【4】The new credit cards will be of great b________（利益） to our customers.
【答案】benefit
【5】 Most of the compositions written by the students were very good i___________（真正地）.
【答案】indeed
【6】 I can say to the governor that he ___________ （误解）the order and tried to defend himself.
【答案】misunderstood / misread / misconceived / misjudged /
【7】 He was a little boy, but he ___________（行为表现）as if he was an adult.
【答案】behaved/ acted/ conducted/ did/
【8】The government’s actions are ___________（相违的）to the public interest.
【答案】contrary/opposed/ opposite/ different/ conflicting/
【9】___________（不像）most people in the office, I don’t come to work by car.
【答案】Unlike
【10】He created a new ___________（体系）of teaching foreign languages. 【答案】system/design/arrangement
40. 【1】Days and nights z___________ by and everything changed before my eyes.
【答案】zipped
【2】 After a hard day of work, the man arrived home and his face looked tired and w________.
【答案】 worn
【3】 Firefighters could use RealCine to train safely, without the risk of getting i_________.
【答案】 injured
【4】In defeat, the Kangaroos found something more ____________（珍贵的）than victory.
【答案】precious
【5】It was said that he had been __________（允许）into Nanjing University.
【答案】 admitted
【6】Single women were allowed to take part in their own c___________ at a separate festival.
【答案】. competition
【7】I have been invited to your school to talk to you about the s____________ of the Olympic games.
【答案】significance
【8】 When the woman could not completed her long distance phone call, she called one of the _____________（操作人员）for help.
【答案】. operators
【9】 The woman ___________（起诉）of stealing in a grocery proved innocent at last.
【答案】 accused
【10】 He became captain of the Brazilian football team and scored the w_________ goal. 【答案】 winning
41. 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分）
根据下列句子及汉语注释，在答题卡相应的位置写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词） 【1】______________(包围) by the police, the thief had no choice but to surrender(投降).
【2】 There are seven ____________(大洲) in the world.
【3】 He is a man full of ________________(冒险).
【4】 I lose __________(耐心) with my family.
【5】The ship sank in the __________(猛烈的，激烈的)storm.
【6】 It’s ______________(有害的) to your eyes to read in the bus.
【7】 If you want to get the job, you should make an __________ (印象)on the interviewers.
【8】 It’s bad ___________(礼貌) to interrupt.
【9】 It was not our __________(错) that we were late.
【10】I’d like to ___________(确认) my flight.
42. 单词(10分)：
1. A study shows the safe driving speed r __________ from 60km to 80 km per hour. 1. The building o________ the post office is a book store,which is open 24hs every day. 2. I think we have everything in the agreement, shall we s________ it? 3. An awful idea has just s__________ me . 4. The p__________ water is not fit to drink.
5. Well __________ (教育) when she was young,she is respected by everyone in the villiage. 6. From the __________ (位置)on the top of the TV Tower, we can have a better view of the whole city.
7. We need to buy some new __________ (家具).
8. Is there any ______________(可能) you could pick me up at the airport. 9. __________ (有希望)， I will get a pay raise next month.
【答案】1. ranges 2. opposite 3. sign 4. stuck 5. polluted 6. educated 7. position 8. furniture 9. possibility 10. Hopefully 【解析】略
43. 单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意填入适当形式的词，首字母或中文已给出。
【1】_ If you go to New York, you can enjoy the beauty of the S______ of Liberty by yourself.
【答案】_Statue
【2】_ While traveling, we often find many r_________ paintings on the walls of temples.
【答案】_religious
【3】_The first living ______________(生物) sent into space was a dog named Laika.
【答案】_creature
【4】_. Both sides are trying to find a peaceful s___________ to the nuclear problem.
【答案】_solution
【5】_ Look! The excellent dancer is dancing ______________(优雅地) on the stage.
【答案】_elegantly
【6】_The world-famous artist’s works are on _______________(展览) here.
【答案】_exhibition
【7】_ He worked so hard that e_______________ he made himself ill.
【答案】_eventually
【8】_ It was our ____________ (祖先) who invented the paper-making, the compass and so on.
【答案】_ancestors
【9】_ They give 10% d________________ for cash payment.
【答案】_discount
【10】_ At the crossing of the street you can find the ____________ (农业的) Bank of China. 【答案】_Agricultural
44. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
【1】 After hearing the bad news, he a______ himself to sadness.
【答案】abandoned
【2】The police are trained to deal with every situation in a calm and p______ manner.
【答案】professional
【3】F __________, the traffic wasn’t too bad so I managed to go to the meeting on time.
【答案】Fortunately
【4】What a ________________(极好的) idea!
【答案】brilliant
【5】 The look on his face is ______________(令人害怕的). 【答案】frightening
45. 根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词拼写,要求语法正确，句子意义连贯。
【1】 The __________ (热心的)fans waited in the rain until their favourite star arrived at the airport.
【答案】enthusiastic
【2】 The girl used to be (尴尬、难堪)in public places, but now she can even make a speech in front of hundreds of people.
【答案】embarrassed
【3】I’m sorry I ___________(误会)you. I thought what you said referred to me.
【答案】misunderstood
【4】__________(严格)speaking, your handwriting is not so good in your composition.
【答案】Seriously
【5】Our _________(以前的)English teacher is nothing like the present teacher in the senior high school.
【答案】previous
【6】I don’t think g____________ is more difficult to learn than chemistry.
【答案】geography
【7】 If you have a d of a famous university, it is easier for you to find a good job.
【答案】diploma
【8】We are now living in the age of i ,so we must learn to use the Internet?
【答案】information
【9】Young people are always e , in other words, they are full of life.
【答案】energetic
【10】I will a it if you help me when I am in trouble. 【答案】appreciate
46. 根据句意和所给首字母补全单词。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
【1】Mr Li is very kind and e___________.He always helps others when they are in trouble.
【答案】enthusiastic
【2】The job requires a good ___________（领悟）of Western culture.
【答案】comprehension
【3】You’d better give me a full _________（描述）of this plan.
【答案】description
【4】It’s bad __________(行为)for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.
【答案】behaviour
【5】They were busy o__________a meeting for the company.
【答案】organising
【6】Jane is always very n________before an exam and can’t eat anything.
【答案】nervous
【7】Even in his late years of life,the old man is still doing _________（科学的）research.
【答案】scientific
【8】That school is very famous for its high standards of _________（纪律）.
【答案】discipline
【9】Thank you very much.I really a_________your help.
【答案】appreciate
【10】The thief a______that he had stolen the money.
【答案】admitted
【11】Seeing the teacher coming,Kate can’t help______(避免)talking to him.
【答案】avoiding
【12】A student, though i_______, must study hard.
【答案】intelligent
【13】Now it is very easy and quick to get i________from the Internet with just a computer.
【答案】information
【14】With the support and_________（鼓励）from his friends,the young man was ready to try something new.
【答案】encouragement
【15】Before the final examination,we should do a lot of________(复习). 【答案】revision
47. 四、单词拼写（10分）
61．WTO stands for World Trade ______________(组织).
62. How do you account for your _________(行为)on that night? 63.In tree years he will _______(毕业) from BeijingUniversity. 64.She is __________(满意) with her son’s progress.
65.It’s kind of you to help the ____________(无家可归的) tramp.
66.He’s an __________(突出的，杰出的)example of a hardworking pupil. 67.One __________(成年人) and two children ,please. 68.There must be something__________(理解). 69.Work was little_______(吸引力) for him.
70.My ___________(发动机) is always breaking down.
【答案】61organization 62.behaviour 63.graduate 64.satisfied 65.homeless 66.outstanding 67.adult 68.understanding 69.attraction 70.engine 【解析】略
48. 五、短语填空（10分）、
71．Lead a …._______过着….的生活 72.move ______离开，起程，出发 73. struggle______ 为…..而斗争 74.search______寻找
75．up_____now直到现在 76.star________担任主角，主演 77. major________主修 78.________general总的来说 79．Be familiar______对….熟悉 80.come_______实现
【答案】71、life 72、off 73、for 75、to 76、in 77、in 78、in 79、with 80、true 【解析】略
49. 单词拼写：(10’)
66.She made an ___________(道歉) to him.
67.She was told not to ___________(传播) this secret aroud. 68.The children were____________(低语) in the corner. 69.They went there on a ____________(星期六).
70.My mother always_________(对待) us like children. 71.The_________(火炬) was lighted.
72.Going aroud under sea water is an ______________(难忘的)experience. 73.She believes she’s finally foud true____________(幸福) 74.This will be the ________(最后的) chance.
75.It is bad _________(礼貌) to speak with your mouth full.
【答案】66 apology 67 spread 68 whispering 69 Saturday 70 treats
71 torch 72 unforgettable 73 happiness 74 last 75 manners 【解析】略
50. 阅读下面对话，掌握其大意，并根据所给首字母的提示，在标有题号的右边横线上写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺。（每小题一分，共10分）
A：Excuse me, sir, but I’m writing a report on what people prefer to do on holiday. Do you mind if I ask you a few questions?
B：No, not at all. Please go (76) a_______. A：How often do you go on holiday?
B：I generally have two weeks’ holiday a year.
A：And what do you prefer to do when you are on holiday?
B：Well, I don’t usually visit my family. We live quite (77) c_____ and I can see them any time. But I do like to visit museums, (78) e__________ if there is a special exhibition on. I don’t like to stay at home, though my parents do. (79)I________, I prefer to get away from the city and just (80) e________ the peace of the country. You know, just sit under a tree, listen to the birds in the morning, or maybe go walking over the hills. A：Have you ever (81) t_________ abroad?
B：No, I haven’t .It’s too (82) e__________ for me. But my wife loves to visit the coast, so if the (83) w_________ is good we often go swimming in the sea, or maybe just lie on the (84) b________ and bathe in the sun.
A：OK. Well, thank you very much for your time. B：You are (85) w_________.
【答案】76 ahead 77 close 78 especially 79 Instead 80 enjoy 81 traveled 82 expensive 83 weather 84 beach 85 welcome 【解析】略
51. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词
66. Since its first _______________（火箭）was sent up into the space in 1959, China has made great achievements in space technology.
67.The fifty-five ______________(少数民族) in China make up eight percent of the total population.
68.You can see them ____________(表演)every night this week at the New Theater.
69.Crosstalk, which is ______________(典型地) a two-man show, is very popular in China. 70.More and more Westerns are becoming interesting in ______________(传统的)Chinese medicine.
71.The book is about both farming and ____________(园艺).
72.New Zealand is an important _______________(农业的)country. 73.He is from Wehai, a city in _______________(东北) Shanghai. 74.She is very _______________(吝啬的) with money .
75.Blind animals may survive by their ________________(灵敏的) sense of smell. 【答案】66.rocket 67.minority 68. performing 69.typically 70. traditional 71. gardening 72.agricultural 73.northeastern 74. mean 75.sharp. 【解析】略
52. 根据文意填单词（部分首字母与汉语词义已给出）10分
76. The enemies a____________ the village slightly, but the villagers didn’t noticed the danger. 77. His plan ended in f___________, and we felt sorry for it.
78. Gandhi war married at the at of thirteen, following the l_________ custom. 79. My dress looks s__________ to yours, but the materials are different. 80.She is f__________ enough not to be hurt in the car accident.
81. Don’t be too c___________ about things you are not supposed to know. 82. Chemical fertilizers can kill both ____________（细菌）and pests. 83. His writing lacks ___________________（变化）. 84. On the map blue _________________（代表）river.
85. Putting the natural waste from animals makes the soil richer in ____（矿物质）.
【答案】76. approached 77. failure 78. local 79. similar 80. fortunate 81. curious 82. bacteria 83. variety 84. represents 85. minerals 【解析】略
53. 第四部分：写作（共三节，满分45分）
第一节：课文回放：根据课文内容将下面短文补充完整，单词的首字母已经为你写出(注意:在答卷上要写出所填单词的首字母及其它字母的正确形式，否则不给分)。（15分） ☆A (Unit 1 Book 4 Women of Achievements) ★
Jane Goodall, who had intended to work with animals in their own environment since her (66) c_________, went to (67) A________ and devoted herself to (68) _________ (study) the
behavior of chimps. It was tough but she considered it as a (69) w_________ career. Through her study, we learned much more about chimps. She argues that the life of these animals should be (70) r_________ and that they should be left in the wild and not used for (71) e_________ or advertisements. Besides, she was very (72) c__________ of these animals. Now, she has achieved everything she wanted to do, which inspired those who want to cheer the achievements of women.
☆B (Unit 2 Book 4 Working the Land) ★
Yuan Longping, a man who graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953 and now works the land, does his research and grows hybrid rice. He is an agricultural (73) p_________ to have a high output of rice without (74) e_________ the area of fields. He devotes his whole life to finding ways to increase the rice output, to (75) f_________ the Chinese and the world people. He is (76) c_________ his knowledge so that more farmers can be free from (77)
h_______ and satisfied with their lives. Yuan cares little about his money and fame, devoting a great deal of time and money helping others doing agricultural research. He wishes for more cheap rice for all the people. Yuan Longping is a great (78) p_________. ☆B (Unit 3 Book 4 A Taste of English Humour) ★
Chaplin’s parents were poor music hall performers. It was (79) a__________ that Chaplin was brought up successfully when he was very young. Unfortunately, his parents died, leaving the family even worse off. Chaplin could act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks. Nobody was ever bored watching him, for he made everything entertaining.
He became known (80) t__________ the world later. He wrote, directed and produced the films he starred in. In 1972, he was given a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films. He spent his last years in Switzerland, where he was buried in 1977. 【答案】66. childhood 67. Africa 68.
studying 69.worthwhile 70.respected
71. entertainment 72. considerate 73.pioneer 74.expanding 75. feed 76. circulating 77. hunger 78. person 79. astonishing 80. throughout 【解析】略
54. 单词拼写 （共10小题，每题1分,共10分）
【1】You should not _______________ (忽视)your mistakes if you want to make greaterprogress.
【答案】ignore
【解析】should+动词原形
【2】I_______________(认出) Peter although I hadn't seen him for 10 years.
【答案】recognised
【解析】根据although从句中hadn’t seen 故主句用一般过去时态
【3】When he travels with his friends，his mother is always_______________ (关心的)about his safety.
【答案】concerned
【解析】固定搭配 be concerned about---
【4】We are happy after hearing the news that Nick is _______________ ( 恢复) from his illness.
【答案】recovering
【解析】is+---ing 表示主动 正在进行；is + done 表示被动 recover 不及物动词 故填 recovering
【5】A good decision is ______________ (以……为基础) on one’s knowledge and experience.
【答案】based
【解析】固定搭配 be based on---
【6】Try not to begin judging anything about the idea until you have understood it______________ (完全地).
【答案】entirely
【解析】副词修饰动词 ，entirely是副词 故用entirely
【7】Mary lost her mobile phone last week and felt very ______________ (不安).
【答案】upset
【解析】feel upset 感到不安
【8】In English you use a ______________ (命令) or a request when you want someone to do something.
【答案】command
【解析】a command 一个命令
【9】To improve health ,we should exercise ______________ (户外).
【答案】outdoors
【解析】outdoors 副词 在户外 outdoor 形容词 户外的
【10】______________，(事实上)English is not so hard to learn if you put your heart into it. 【答案】Actually
【解析】副词修饰整个句子 【考点】考查单词拼写
55. 根据首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词.补全下列各句（共10小题，每小题0.5分,满分5分）.（使用本模块相关的词汇）。
【1】The poor boy was very g_______ to the people who had helped him out of trouble.
【答案】grateful
【解析】考查形容词。句意：那个可怜的男孩非常感激救他于危难的那个人。grateful感激的，故填grateful。
【2】Li Lei has a good c_______ of English so that he can understand the natives easily.
【答案】command
【解析】考查固定短语。ha good command of sth掌握得很好，故填command。
【3】Nowadays, some famous companies just hire the g_______ from key universities.
【答案】graduates
【解析】考查名词。句意：现在，一些有名的公司只雇佣重点大学的毕业生，graduates毕业生，故填graduates。
【4】There’s no doubt that the project will be finished on _______.(时间表)
【答案】schedule
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：毫无疑问，工程能如期完工。on schedule按期，准时，如期，故填schedule。
【5】Many miners were _______(困住) under the coal mines and luckily they were rescued.
【答案】trapped
【解析】考查动词。句意：许多矿工被困在了矿井里，幸运的是，他们被救出来了。trap困住，使受限制，trap需要双写加ed，故填trapped。
【6】True friends are also _______ (忠实) ones who are always sincere with you.
【答案】devoted
【解析】考查形容词。句意：真正的朋友是忠实的，他们会一直真诚待你。devoted忠诚的，专心于......的，故填devoted。
【7】I’ll give a $200 r_______ for returning my lost dog.
【答案】reward
【解析】考查动词。句意：我会给捡到我的小狗的人200美元作为报酬。reward报酬，奖励，酬谢，故填reward。
【8】At the news that his father lost his life in the earthquake, the boy_______(爆发) out crying.
【答案】burst
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：听到他父亲在地震中丧生的消息，男孩突然大哭起来。burst out doing sth突然......，相当于burst into sth，故填burst。
【9】The winner received lots of c_________ on his getting the first prize.
【答案】congratulations
【解析】考查名词。句意：有很多人祝贺获胜者得了第一名。congratulate on...就......向某人祝贺，故填congratulations。
【10】As a student, John always answers the teachers’ questions _________(积极) in class. 【答案】actively
【解析】考查副词。句意：作为学生，约翰总是积极回答老师的问题。修饰动词answer用副词，actively积极地，直接加ly，故填actively。
【考点】考查名词；动词；形容词；副词固定短语；固定搭配
56. 【1】During the ______, the headmaster told us about the rules of the school.
【答案】assembly
【解析】assembly 名词assembly集会，会议；常常指开学典礼等学校里进行的大规模的活动
【2】I was very lucky to ________ the different way of life.
【答案】experience
【解析】experience 本句中的experience是动词“体验，经验”。句意：能够体验不同的生活方式，我真的很幸运。该词还可以作为名词“经验，经历”。
【3】I felt lucky , as all my teachers gave me much _________ and I enjoyed all my subjects.
【答案】encouragement
【解析】encouragement 句意：我感觉很幸运，因为所有老师都给了我很多鼓励，我喜欢所有的学科。
【4】Sometimes I just _______ under a tree or sat on the grass.
【答案】relaxed
【解析】relaxed 句意：有时候我只是在大树下面放松或者坐在草坪上。动词relax放松，本句是一个一般过去时。
【5】They can choose other subjects like Art and Computer and Science, or languages such as ______ and German. 【答案】Spanish
【解析】Spanish 本句中Spanish西班牙语；句意：他们能够选择像美术、计算机和科学，例如西班牙语和德语。
【考点】完成句子
57. 单词拼写（10x1=10分）
【1】Which kind of transport do you p_______ to use?.
【答案】prefer
【解析】prefer 考查动词。句意：你喜欢用哪种交通方式；
【2】He said he would d______ all his life to the research.
【答案】devote
【解析】devote 考查动词用法。Devote one’s life to 致力于；
【3】What do you think is the best _____(品质)?
【答案】quality
【解析】quality 考查名词用法。句意：你认为什么是最好的品质；
【4】He was involved in a bank robbery and was _____（判处）to six years in prison.
【答案】sentenced
【解析】sentenced 考查动词。Be sentenced to 被判处，，徒刑；
【5】He was _____(教育) in the US and then at Oxford.
【答案】educated
【解析】educated 考查动词 句意：他在美国接受教育后来到了牛津。
【6】A large amount of the Amazonian rainforest is being _____(破坏) every day.
【答案】destroyed
【解析】destroyed 考查动词的语态。句意：大量的亚马逊热带雨林每天都在被破坏。
【7】They all b________ out laughing at the joke.
【答案】burst
【解析】burst 考查动词。Burst out doing sth 突然爆发。。
【8】The trapped workers must be r____ as soon as possible.
【答案】rescued
【解析】rescued 考查动词被动语态。句意：被困的工作肯定尽快的被救。
【9】He took a friendly _____ (态度) to us, which made us very happy.
【答案】attitude
【解析】attitude 考查名词。句意：他对我们这种友好的态度，让我们很高兴。
【10】Miller was a r_____ man and I think you can rely on him. 【答案】reliable
【解析】reliable 考查形容词。句意：米乐是个可信赖的人，我们可以信赖他。 【考点】单词拼写。
58. 单词拼写：根据首字母或汉语提示写出相应单词的正确形式。（共10题，每题1分满分10分）
【1】Who will take r______for the accident?
【答案】responsibility
【解析】考查固定短语搭配。Who will take r______for the accident?句意：谁将为这次事故负责。 take responsibility for，对…负责。故填 responsibility。
【2】I know I needn’t worry about my English learning anymore if I can use these learning s______( 策略).
【答案】strategies
【解析】考查名词拼写。 I know I needn’t worry about my English learning anymore if I can use these learning s______( 策略).句意：我知道，如果我能够运用这些学习策略，我再也不用担心英语学习。由注释可知填strategy,these做定语，确定用复数形式，故填strategies。
【3】A dictionary will tell you a lot about the word, the p_____, the part of speech, the Chinese meaning and also how to use this word.
【答案】pronunciation
【解析】考查名词拼写。A dictionary will tell you a lot about the word, the p_____, the part of speech, the Chinese meaning and also how to use this word。句意：字典能够告诉我们关于单词的很多东西，包括发音、词性、中文解释和用法。Pronunciation，发音。故填Pronunciation。
【4】But how to learn a new English word e______(有效)? Here is the basic process and some suggestions.
【答案】effectively
【解析】考查副词拼写。But how to learn a new English word e______(有效)? Here is the basic process and some suggestions.句意：但是怎样有效地学习新的英语单词？这是基本的步骤和建议。effectively（副词）修饰learn（动词），故填effectively。
【5】We smelt something _____(烧焦 )
【答案】burning
【解析】考查感官动词的用法。We smelt something _____(烧焦 ).句意：我们闻到了东西烧焦的味道。smell something+ v-ed/v-ing，v-ed/v-ing充当形容词。“燃烧”应为主动的，用v-ing。故填burning。
【6】Generally speaking, language learners can be d______into four types.
【答案】divided
【解析】考查动词固定短语搭配。Generally speaking, language learners can be d______into four types.句意：概括地说，语言学习者可以分为4种类型。Be divided into…，被划分为…。故填divided。
【7】Our class teacher is hard-working and d_______most of her time to education.
【答案】devotes
【解析】考查动词固定短语搭配。Our class teacher is hard-working and d_______most of her time to education.句意：我们的任课老师工作努力，将大部分时间奉献给了教育工作。
devote…to…,将…奉献给…。这里用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填devotes。
【8】That car accident d______all his life and after that he had to stay in the wheel chair all the time.
【答案】destroyed
【解析】考查动词固定短语搭配。That car accident d______all his life and after that he had to stay in the wheel chair all the time.句意：那场交通事故毁了他的一生。自那以后，他只能一直坐在轮椅上。destroy one’s life，毁了某人的人生。这里用一般过去时，故填destroyed。
【9】My father_______(结合) his scientific knowledge with business skills to start a company.
【答案】combined/combines
【解析】考查动词固定短语搭配。My father_______(结合) his scientific knowledge with
business skills to start a company.句意：我父亲将他的科技知识和业务技能结合起来，开了一家公司。combine…with …，将 … 和… 结合。这里用一般过去时或者一般现在时，故填combined或者combines。
【10】With the help of his friends，he has made great_______(进步)。 【答案】progress
【解析】考查动词固定短语搭配。With the help of his friends，he has made great_______(进步)。句意：在朋友的帮助下，他已经取得了很大进步。 make great progress取得很大进步。故填progress。
【考点】考查单词拼写、感官动词的用法、动词固定搭配和动词的时态语态等。
59. 单词拼写（满分10分 每小题1分）
【1】He spoke three languages f__________
【答案】fluently
【解析】fluently，流利地.speak a language fluently，惯用副词搭配；句意：他能流利地讲三种语言。
【2】According to the _________ (官方的)figures, over one thousand people died during the revolution
【答案】official
【解析】official，官方的，新闻报道中常出现，高频词汇，须牢记；句意：根据官方数据，超过一千多人在此次改革中丧生。
【3】He is a _________ visitor(常客) to the house.
【答案】frequent
【解析】frequent，频繁的，时常发生的。frequent visitor，常客；frequent还是一个动词，常到，常去；从动词意思理解常客，会更清楚。他是这一家的常客，或他经常来这一家。
【4】I've been _____________（关心）about you recently
【答案】concerned
【解析】concerned, be concerned about 关心，对。。。担心，忧虑；recently,现在完成时的标志；我最近一直在为你担忧。。
【5】The word ‘undertaker' had long been in common ____(使用)
【答案】usage
【解析】usage，使用，用法。in common usage,常见，常用；undertaker这个词一直很常见。
【6】I respect him, but I d__________with his decision
【答案】disagree
【解析】disagree,disagree with，不同意某人的观点；意思是可以不喜欢一个人，但不能因此否定他所有的观点；可以不同意他的观点，但不能停止欣赏这个人的人格魅力。
【7】I made a suggestion but they chose to _________(忽视)it.
【答案】ignore
【解析】ignore，忽略，忽视；我提出了建议但是他们视而不见。
【8】As you get older you will change your a________ towards it .
【答案】attitude
【解析】attitude，态度；随着人的成长，对于各种事物的态度都会发生改变。attitude toward
sth/sb，对某人某事的态度，固定搭配
【9】He succeeded in p_____________ his farther not to smoke.
【答案】persuading
【解析】persuading，persuade sb not to do sth，劝。。。不要做某事；succeed in doing sth成功做成；他成功地劝他爸爸戒了烟。
【10】Which one do you p__________,the blue jacket or the red one. 【答案】prefer
【解析】prefer，更喜欢，用于表达两者中更为喜爱哪一个。prefer sth/sb to sth/sb相对于。。。更喜欢。。。
【考点】考查基本词汇与语法
60. 单词拼写（共10小题，满分10分）根据首字母或中文解释填写英文单词或词组 【1】A few minutes later, the old man _______(消失) in the crowds.
【答案】disappeared
【解析】disappeared考查单词拼写及其时态。中文意思给的是“消失”，故应联想到disappear；而整个句子是在描述一般的事件发生，所以时态用过去式，应填入disappeared。句子译为几分钟后，老人消失在了人海里。
【2】He has ________(安排) for me to attend the meeting..
【答案】arranged
【解析】arranged考察固定搭配和时态。固定搭配arrange for sb to do sth.意为“为某人安排做某事”；而且句中用了现在完成时has done，故应填arrange的过去分词形式，即arranged。句子译为他已经为我参加这次会议做了安排。
【3】Scientists often do s________ research.
【答案】scientific
【解析】scientific考察词性辨析。此处由于research是名词“研究”的意思，所以需要填入一个形容词来修饰该名词，故应填入science的形容词形式scientific。
【4】There are all kinds of ____________(娱乐活动) for children on Children’s Day.
【答案】entertainments
【解析】entertainments考察单词拼写。中文给的意思是“娱乐活动”，对应英文单词是
entertainment；而由于前面的修饰语all kinds of 用来修饰复数名词，故应填入entertainment的复数entertainments。
【5】Beijing is our final ___________(目的地)
【答案】destination
【解析】destination考察单词拼写。中文意思给的是“目的地”，对应的英文单词是destination；由于句子的主语是单数，故只需要填入单数形式。句子译为北京是我们最终的目的地。
【6】What an _________(非凡的)thing to happen!
【答案】extraordinary
【解析】extradinary考察单词拼写。中文意思给的是“非凡的”，对应的英文单词是extradinary。句子译为多么非凡的事情要发生了啊！
【7】He was picked out from the whole class and_________（代表）them at the other school,
【答案】represented
【解析】represented考察单词拼写和时态。中文意思给的是“代表”，对应的英文单词是
represent；而句子要保持前后时态的一致性，所以根据前半句的was判断时态为一般过去式，所以填入represent的过去式represented。句子译为他在整个班级很显眼，并在其他学校代表他的班级。
【8】Never make any changes on my article without my_______(允许)
【答案】permission
【解析】permission考察单词拼写。中文意思给的是“允许”，对应的英文单词是permission。句子译为没有我的允许不能对我的文章作任何改变。
【9】All pilots are r__________ for their passengers’ safety.
【答案】responsible
【解析】responsible考察固定搭配。固定搭配be responsible for sth or sb 意为对某事或某人负责，故此处应填入responsible。句子译为所有飞行员应该对他们的乘客的安全负责。
【10】You’d better c_______ work with pleasure. 【答案】combine
【解析】combine考察固定搭配。此处涉及两个固定搭配，一是had better do sth :最好做某事，二是combine sth with sth :把某物和某物结合起来。根据这两个固定搭配，可得此处填入combine的原形combine。句子译为你最好把工作和快乐的心情结合起来。 【考点】考查对词汇和短语的掌握
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