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2015-2016-1大学英语期末考试试卷

2021-08-21 来源:九壹网
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大庆师范学院2014级非外语专业 6. A. His coach didn’t help him enough. B. His coach was too hard on him. 《大学英语》期末缓考考试试卷(艺体) C. He didn’t follow his coach’s instructions. D. He had no chance to win the match. 7. A. They should do both activities. Part I. Writing (10 points) B. They should choose one of the activities only. Directions: For this part, you are allowed to write a composition based on the following C. It doesn’t matter which activity they do. requirements, entitled Cheating on Exam. You should write 120-150 words. Write down your D. Both activities are good even though they’re different kinds of sports . composition on Answer Sheet 2. 8. A. He used to be sick. 1. Cheating on exam is common. B. He’s getting better now. 2. Your opinion on cheating on exam. C. He hasn’t been to the gym before. 3. How to avoid cheating on exam. D. He has benefited from working out in the gym. Part II. Listening Comprehension (35 points) Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard. Section A (15 points, 1 point each) 9. A. In a car park. Directions: In this section, you’ll hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the B. In the middle of the highway. end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the C. Near a police station. conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. Listen carefully and choose the best D. By the road side. answer to each question. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line 10. A. He thought there was no danger of getting a parking ticket. through the center. B. There was nowhere else to park his car. 1. A. It is open to poor students. C. He and Ann wanted to buy some food from a drive-in restaurant nearby. B. It is a place where a lot of students go and meet. D. He had to have his car refueled at a gas station near there before driving on. C. It might help to solve the man’s problem. 11. A. You would run the risk of getting a parking ticket. D. It will not lend money to the man. B. Your car could easily be stolen. 2. A. The man should stop spending too much money on discs. C. Your car would block the traffic and you would be fined heavily. B. The man should not buy discs any longer. D. You would have to hand in your driving license to the police . C. The man should not spend money on going to discos. Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. D. The man should spend less money on going to discos. 12. A. Two sports fans. B. Two old friends. 3. A. He thinks the woman should change her lifestyle. C. Customer and shop assistant. D. Foreign tourist and his local guide. B. He thinks the woman should live a simple life. 13. A. He plays ball games only. C. He thinks the woman shouldn’t spend money like water. B. He goes to places where major sports games are held. D. He thinks the woman should not spend more than she earns. C. He never plays any sports. 4. A. He has lost his money on stocks. B. He can’t care less for a new suit. D. He talks a lot about sports and watches sports games on TV at home. C. He has no plans to buy a suit now. 14. A. He has never missed any important tennis games. D. He has given up the idea of buying a new suit at present. B. He has never missed watching any tennis games held at Wimbledon. 5. A. He turned out o be the slowest runner. C. He goes to Wimbledon every year when the international tennis championships are held. B. He ran much faster than the other runners at the beginning. D. He isn’t really interested in the sport and has never learned to play it. C. He fell down and couldn’t catch up. 15. A. The man doesn’t seem to play any sports. D. He didn’t win the race. B. The man used to be an active sports player when he was young. 第1页(共5 页)

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C. The woman has no interest in playing sports. 24. A. An exciting center for sightseeing and recreation in Beijing. D. The woman is quite angry with the man for wasting so much of her time. B. A busy and prosperous business center in Beijing. Section B (10 points, 1 point each) C. A multi-functional conference center in Beijing. Directions: In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear D. A luxurious residential area in Beijing. some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read only once. Listen carefully and 25. A. The 29th Summer Olympic Games to be held in Beijing in 2008. choose the best answer to each question. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 B. The location of the Olympic Park in Beijing. with a single line through the center. C. Beijing’s Olympic Park under construction. Part One D. Beijing’s effort to make the 29th Summer Olympic Games the greenest Olympics in Questions 16 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard. history. 16. A. Well over thirty. B. Not yet thirty. Section C (10 points, 1 point each) C. Over thirty. D.Somewhere between 25 and 30. Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for 17. A. Intimate friends. B. Interviewer and interviewee. the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the C. Employer and employee. D. Doctor and patient. second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. 18. A. What is the best age of one’s life and how she fells about her age. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. B. How she is able to look younger and more energetic than her age. Then write the answers on Answer Sheet 2. C. Why people buy expensive face creams and if they really work. Each year the respective Nobel Committees send 26 to thousands of scientists, D. How people in their 20s and 30s differ in their attitudes toward what to do with their lives. members of academies and university professors 27 , asking them to nominate (提名) 19. A. She is quite vain. candidates for the Nobel Prizes for the coming year. B. She tries very hard to hide her real age from others. These prize nominations must 28 the respective Nobel Committees of the C. She is no longer young but she manages to look younger by using expensive cosmetics. prize-awarding institutions before February 1 of the year for which the nomination is being D. She had a good life when she was young and still feels young at heart. made. The prize-awarding 29 for the Physics and Chemistry awards is the Swedish 20. A. People between 25 and 30 don’t want to talk about the consequences of what they do. Academy of Sciences. B. People between 25 and 30 often fail to do anything because of lack of experience . The nominations received by each committee are then evaluated with the help of C. People who are a bit older tend to hesitate before deciding what to do . 30 . When the committees have presented their recommendations to the prize-awarding D. People who are a bit older are more mature and are more likely to succeed. institutions, a 31 is taken for the final choice of Laureates (获奖者). The choice of that Part Two year’s Laureates is announced immediately after the vote in October each year. Questions 21 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard. The prizes are awarded at the Prize Awarding Ceremony at the Concert Hall in Stockholm, 21. A. 35. B. 30. Sweden, on December 10 (the Anniversary of Alfred Nobel’s death). At the Prize Award C. 15. D. 12. Ceremony in Stockholm, the King of Sweden hands each Laureate a 32 and a 33 . 22. A. In the east of the city’s downtown area, near a commercial district. The Ceremony 34 a banquet at the Stockholm City Hall for about 1 300 people, 35 B. To the north of the city proper (北京市区) and close to an old stadium. 250 students. C. On the northeastern outskirts of the city, not far from some famous universities and old Part III. Reading Comprehension (40 points) museums. Section A (1 point each, 10 points) D. Somewhere in central Beijing, next to a district famous for science, education and Directions: In this section, there is a passage with 10 blanks. You are required to select one historical buildings. word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the 23. A. The Chinese Nationalities Museum. passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by B. The International Exhibition and Sports Center. a letter. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the C. The National Swimming Pool. center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. D. The 80,000-seat main stadium and 15 other sports venues. It seems the young Albert Einstein was never 36 an ordinary child. When he was 第2页(共5 页) ------------ -- ---- -- ---- -- ---- -- ----:----号------学------ -- ---- -- -- ---- - -- - ---线 -- -- ---- :------名----姓-------- -- -- -- ---- -- -- -- ---- - ----- - - -订:--级--------班------ ------ -- -- ---- -- -- -- ---- - -- ----- -- -- --:----业---装专---- ---- ---- -- -- ---- -- -- ------ ---- ---- -- -- ------ -- --:----院----------------------大庆师范学院2015—2016学年第一学期《大学英语》期末缓考考试试卷(艺体)

given a 37 at the age of five, it ignited his 38 . Not only was the young Albert a chance to decide what songs they want to hear, which is sure to bring a storm. passionately 39 , he was also 40 persistent and would not easily give up on a Time: September 16 problem. Albert’s development was also 41 by the company of intelligent adults such F. Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities: La Petite Bande, the Baroque Orchestra as an uncle of his 42 was an engineer and a medical student who was a friend of the of Belgium, will perform as part of activities across the world in honor of the 250th anniversary family. Einstein was inspired to take up mathematics by Euclidean geometry. His true 43 of Bach’s death. Time: 7:30 pm, September 1-18 lay in his ability to express 44 ideas in simple language. By the age of twenty-six 46. Stephen studies art in Beijing University. He shows great interest in paintings and he is Einstein had already produced his most famous work, although he never stopped looking 45 especially interested in those oil paintings that reflect the variety of life. answers. 47. Mark has just come to China and he is very interested in Chinese culture. He has been A: exactly B: inspiration C: performed waiting for a long time to have a chance to see a wonderful Chinese acrobatic performance in D: starting E: curious F: remarkably China. G: compass H: made I: especially 48. Oscar is a student from Yangzhou University, visiting his friends who share the same interest J: stimulated K: who L: genius in music. They are planning to find someplace to enjoy rock and roll and pop songs. M: for N: complex O: contemporary 49. Charles works in Philips Company, Shanghai Branch. He is going to Beijing on business in Section B (1 point each, 10 points) middle September. He will be free in the evening, so he wants to go to someplace to enjoy some Directions: In this section, you are going to read two passages with ten statements attached music performed by foreign bands. to them. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the 50. Carol studies Chinese in Beijing. She is free recently during the day time, so she would like paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than to find someplace where she can attend some kind of activity from which she can learn some once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the details about Chinese modern literature. corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1. 46. Stephen A. Capital Theatre Passage One 47. Mark B. Huangshicheng Gallery Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage. 48. Oscar C. Wan Fung Art Gallery Read the following information and choose the best place for each person. 49. Charles D. Anyuan Museum A. Capital Theatre: To celebrate its 50th anniversary, the China Acrobatic (杂技的) Troupe will 50. Carol E. The Olympic Center present the soul of China, where the seemingly impossible is made real. Chills (恐惧) will run F. Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities down your spine (脊柱) as you watch breathlessly performers take their art and their bodies to Passage Two the edge. Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage. Time: 7:30 pm, September 13-19 Read the following information and choose the best place for each person. B. Huangshicheng Gallery: An exhibition of a group of ink paintings is running. About 50 A. Holiday homes in Mallorca: Holiday apartments in Mallorca sailing and fishing port — quiet works by 25 young artists including Ge Yun and Yu Yang are on display. Time: 9 am-5 pm until even in summer season. Beautifully situated apartments with views of sea and mountains, yet September 10 near to shops and restaurants. Cars and bicycles for hire. Sailing and sports clubs nearby. C. Wan Fung Art Gallery: A joint show of oil paintings by 10 young and middle-aged artists will One-week stay costs Euro 150. be hosted by the gallery. On display are more than 30 of their latest works, which capture the B. Italy in comfort: Luxury(豪华) carriage tours of Italy, out of normal holiday season. 21 days wondrous (美好的) variety of life in unique styles. to visit five Italian cities starting from London, May 1st. See the arts and culture of historic D. Anyuan Museum: The National Museum of Modern Chinese Literature offers an in-depth Italy. study of the development of Chinese contemporary literature from 1919 to 1949. C. Kibbutz holidays in Israel: Working holidays on a cooperative farm in Israel. All nationalities Time: 9 am-4 pm, daily are welcome for one to three months, if prepared to work mornings with Kibbutz members. E. The Olympic Center: “The Fashionow Night of Chinese Rock” is set to bring rock fans out Accommodations, food and trip to historic sights are all provided free — you pay only for the by the thousands next month. Nine Chinese rock bands will perform at the concert, including specially low-cost return flight. older generation bands, middle generation and some recent arrivals. The audience will be given D. Two weeks on a Caribbean island: Two-week holidays in Hotel Splendid. On a lovely beach 第3页(共5 页)

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with golden sands and deep-blue sea. Tennis, golf, sailing and all water sports. Trips and tours When Virginia decided to set up a state university in 1818, the retired U.S. President finally around the islands arranged. Near the town of Castries with lively evening entertainment — was able to devote his talent, time, and energy to creating this new kind of educational dancing to local bands. institution. By the time he was finished with his design, Jefferson had invented an entirely new E. Muay Thai: It’s Thailand’s most ancient martial art. And while it may resemble western American setting for higher education: the college campus. boxing, almost anything goes here: hands, head, feet, knees, and even elbows. Now it’s one of In 1812, Jefferson chose to begin building his “academical village,” the University of Thailand’s most popular sports, part of every festival and broadcast throughout the country Virginia, in Charlottesville, VA, far away from the city center. He intended this spot to promote every day. learning because it was natural and unspoiled, and far from anything that could distract or harm F.Exhibitions — Shanghai Museum: There are 120,000 pieces on show here. You can see the the students. The University consists of two rows of houses, five on each side, leading to a main whole of Chinese history under one roof. building. This main building, the Rotunda, became the most important part of the University, Time: Monday-Friday 9:00 am-5:00 pm because it contained the library. By focusing his entire institution on the library, instead of 51. Michael enjoys sport,dancing and swimming. He is planning to relax himself. His around the church, Jefferson revolutionized American university architecture. application for a fortnight’s holiday has been permitted. Jefferson’s aim was to create a new institutional form for his ideal educational system, a 52. Jack, a teenager, plans to spend his school summer holidays with his parents who are both system he thought should give every citizen the information he needs for carrying out his daily teachers. The best place is one where it is quiet and has lots of things for boys to do. business. This new approach to citizenship and education demanded a new type of university, 53. Maria, a university student, would like to go for a holiday, but she doesn’t have enough one where students and professors could coexist and share ideas. He attempted to create this money, so she wishes for a holiday that is cheap and sounds very interesting. environment by combining the professors’ houses and students’ classrooms, and linking all the 54. Peter, who is fascinated by martial art, is always eager to see such thrilling sports. buildings with covered walkways so intellectual exchanges between departments could go on 55. Kevin is interested in art and history and he wants to have a better knowledge of the history smoothly. Jefferson had also recognized the importance of the students’ whole life, and given of China. much thought and planning to the students’ dining, living, and exercise facilities (设施). 51. Michael A. Holiday homes in Mallorca 56. Jefferson devoted much of his thought to the education of the common man because he 52. Jack B. Italy in comfort believed ________. 53. Maria C. Kibbutz holidays in Israel A. everyone who loved freedom hated ignorance 54. Peter D. Two weeks on a Caribbean island B. a country could not be strong without education 55. Kevin E. Muay Thai C. an uneducated man could not gain full freedom F. Exhibitions — Shanghai Museum D. European educational institutions did not suit America Section C (2 points each, 20 points) 57. According to Jefferson, the center of a university should be _______. Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or A. the church unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should B. the library decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line C. the lawn through the center. D. the classrooms Passage One 58. Jefferson chose to locate the University of Virginia far away from the city center because Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage. ________. Although Thomas Jefferson did not begin the effort of designing the University of Virginia A. land in the city center could not be found until late in his life, the education of the common man had occupied his thoughts for decades. B. there was a tree-lined lawn there He believed ignorance (无知) to be the enemy of freedom, and he wanted to correct what he C. this was a European tradition considered to be the weaknesses of educational institutions (机构) modeled on European D. there was no distraction for the students settings. He imagined that an “academical village” around a tree-lined lawn would provide an 59. In Jefferson’s view, an ideal educational system should ________. ideal setting in which to pursue higher education. The center of such a village would be a A. be one under which every citizen enjoys equal opportunity Temple of Knowledge that would house the university library. B. give everyone the information he needs for conducting his business 第4页(共5 页)

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C. ensure that everyone has a chance to enter an institution of higher learning B. a culture should be free from falsehood and evils D. provide students with a natural and unspoiled setting for learning C. the items of a culture should be taken for granted by people 60. What was made easy by the revolutionized American campus? D. the items of a culture should be accepted by well-educated people A. Students’ learning. 62. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? B. Intellectual exchange. A. Baseball, football and basketball are popular sports in America. C. Professors’ teaching. B. Pizza, hot pastrami, and chow mein are popular diet in America. D. Both students’ and professors’ life. C. There is no variation in using the American calendar. Passage Two D. There is no variation in using the American language. Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage. 63. It can be inferred that all the following will most probably be included in the seventy-three The concept of culture has been defined many times, and although no definition has items except ____. achieved universal acceptance, most of the definitions include three central ideas: that culture is A. heir and heritage passed n from generation to generation, that a culture represents a ready-made prescription for B. childrearing practices living and for making day-to-day decisions, and, finally, that the components of a culture are C. dream patterns accepted by those in the culture as good, and true, and not to be questioned. The eminent D. table manners anthropologist George Murdock has listed seventy-three items that characterize every known 64. By saying that “they are cultural commas and semicolons...” the author means that culture, past and present. commas and semicolons ____. The list begins with Age-grading and Athletic sports, runs to Weaning and Weather Control, A. can be interpreted as subculture of American life and includes on the way such items as Calendar, Fire making, Property Rights, and Tool making. B. can be identified as various ways of American life I would submit that even the most extreme advocate of a culture of poverty viewpoint would C. stand for work and rest in American life readily acknowledge that, with respect to almost all of these items, every American, beyond the D. are preferred in writing the stories concerning American life first generation immigrant, regardless of race or class, is a member of a common culture. We all 65. The author’s main purpose in writing this passage is to ____. share pretty much the same sports. Maybe poor kids don’t know how to play polo, and rich kids A. prove that different people have different definitions of culture don’t spend time with stickball, but we all know baseball, and football, and basketball. Despite B. inform that variations exist as far as a culture is concerned some misguided efforts to raise minor dialects to the status of separate tongues, we all, in fact, C. indicate that culture is closely connected with social classes share the same language. D. show that the idea that the poor constitute a separate culture is an absurdity There may be differences in diction and usage, but it would be ridiculous to say that all Part IV. Translation (15 points) Americans don’t speak English. We have the calendar, the law, and large numbers of other Directions: For this part, you should translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should cultural items in common. It may well be true that on a few of the seventy-three items there are write your answer on Answer Sheet 2. minor variations between classes, but these kinds of things are really slight variations on a 注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答,请按汉语段落分段作答。 common theme. 北京有无数的胡同(hutong)。平民百姓在胡同里的生活给古都北京带来了无穷的魅力。 There are other items that show variability, not in relation to class, but in relation to 北京的胡同不仅仅 是平民百姓的生活环境,而且还是一门建筑艺术。通常,胡同内有一religion and ethnic background-funeral customs and cooking, for example. But if there is one 个大杂院,房间够4到10个家庭的差不多20 口人住。所以,胡同里的生活充满了友善place in America where the melting pot is a reality, it is on the kitchen stove; in the course of 和人情味。如今,随着社会和经济的飞速发展,很多胡同被新的高楼大厦所取代。但愿胡one month, half the readers of this sentence have probably eaten pizza, hot pastrami, and chow 同可以保留下来。 mein. Specific differences that might be identified a signs of separate cultural identity are relatively insignificant within the general unity of American life; they are cultural commas and semicolons in the paragraphs and pages of American life. 61. According to the author’s definition of culture, ____ . A. a culture should be accepted and maintained universally 第5页(共5 页)

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