阅读教学要培养学生的阅读能力,授课中应把握好阅读技能的培养和语言学习的关系,不能把语篇的功能仅仅定位为语言知识的学习,教师在引导学生通过阅读获取信息和处理信息的同时,还要帮助语篇分析来学习语篇的结构特点以及信息和思想的表现手法,有针对性的设计阅读技能训练活动。主要分为“阅读前”、“阅读中”和“阅读后”三部分。“阅读前”的活动通常围绕阅读主题激活学生的背景知识,引发学生对阅读内容的思考和预测,产生阅读期待。也有一些活动是为了帮助学生解决一些生词障碍,帮助学生顺利理解短文。StepⅠ. Warming- up(robot show 热身),StepⅡ. Pre-reading Work in groups. Tell your partner what you know about robots. What do they look like and what can they do?(帮助学生解决一些生词障碍) “阅读中”设计了不同层次的活动或任务,旨在培养学生的阅读策略和技能,比如获取主旨大意、获取细节信息、猜测生词、分析推理、总结归纳、信息转换、语篇分析等。StepⅢ. Skimming
Read the article and match each paragraph with the question it discusses. (理解段落大意)StepⅣ. Scanning
Read the article again quickly. Complete the sentences about what robots can do now.(获取细节信息)Get the students to guess the meanings of some new words.(猜测生词)StepⅤ. Listen to the tape and fill in the blanks in this paragraph with words from the article.(信息转换)StepⅥ. Detailed reading(分析推理、总结归纳、信息转换、语篇分析) “阅读后”的活动主要让学生结合阅读材料进行拓展性语言训练和应用,包括小组讨论、解决问题、角色扮演、复述课文、读写结合等。StepⅦ. Reading up(研读)
StepⅧ.Exercises: Use the right forms of the verbs to fill in the blanks StepⅨ After reading(Homework)
what kinds animals might robots look like in the future? What do you think these robots will be able to do? Write your ideas and discuss them with your partner. 不足之处:
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