英文作文之起、承、转、合用语是帮助同学使文章之前后语气连贯、表意流畅,从而使全文看起来肌理分明、组织结构严谨,以便在作文写作上拿到更好的分数。但以下所列者,同学要想在短时间内速成,不妨在起、承、转、合用语中各选六、七个用法不同者熟背之,并试着在自己平常的作文中运用出来,使熟能生巧,才能令你的作文如虎添翼。当然,同学不应该忘记,这些用词只是套语,真正重要的还是文章内容,所以平常多读、多写,丰富自己的意念与想象力,才是作文拿高分的最佳途径。 (起)
1.As a rule, S + V...一般而言,…
2.As far as I know, S + V...据我所知,… 3.As the saying goes, S + V...常言道,…
4.Everybody knows that + S + V...众所周知,… 5.Frankly speaking, S + V...坦白地说,… 6.Generally speaking, S + V...一般而言,…
7.I'm of the opinion that + S + V...依我之见,… 8.I am greatly convinced that + S + V...我深信,…
9.In dealing with..., one cannot but admit that S + V...在讨论…,一个人不得不承认…
10.In general, S + V...一般而言,… 11.In my opinion, S + V...依我之见,…
12.It can be easily proved that S + V...…是容易证明的 13.It goes without saying that S + V...不消说,… 14.It is out of the question to V…是不可能的 15.It's quite obvious that S + V...不消说,…
16.It is said ( reported据报导, known一般皆知, estimated据估计, believed一般相信, expected一般预料 ) that...据说
17.It is important ( necessary必要的, urgent紧急的, proper适当的 ) that S (should) + V(…是)重要的
18.It's true that + S + V...事实是 19.Lucky to say, S + V...说来幸运,… 20.Needless to say, S + V...不消说,…
21.No one can deny that + S + V...没有人可以否认…
22.Nothing in the world can delight me so much as ...世界上没有什么比…更令我高兴
23.Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than...在我所认识的人当中,也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬 24.On the average, S + V...一般而言,… 25.Regretful to say, S + V...说来遗憾,… 26.Sad to say, S + V...说来可悲,…
27.Strange to say, S + V...说来奇怪,… 28.Strictly speaking, S + V...严格地说,…
29.There is no doubt that S + V...毫无疑问,… 30.There is no V-ing...…是不可能的 31.To tell the truth, S + V...老实说,…
32.To the best of my knowledge, S + V...据我所知,… (承)
1.According to + N , S + V...根据…,… 2.As a matter of fact, S + V...实际上,…
3.As far as I'm concerned, S + V...就我而论,…
4.As good ( ill ) luck would have it, S + V...幸运地(不幸地) 5.As is often the case with + O, S + V...…对…是常有的事
6.Besides, we should not neglect that S + V...此外,我们不应忽略
7.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore, ...但是问题不是如此单纯。所以… 8.But it is a pity that S + V...但是遗憾的是… 9.Compared with + N, S + V...较之…,…
10.Even if ( Though ) + S1 + V1, S2 + V2...即使…,… 11.First of all, S + V...首先,… 12.For all + N, S + V...虽然…,… 13.For example, S + V...例如,… 14.For instance, S + V...例如,… 15.For one thing, S + V...一则,… 16.For the other, S + V...另一方面,…
17.For this reason, S + V...因为这个缘故,…
18.I take it for granted that S + V...我认为…是理所当然的
19.If we take ... into account ( consideration ), we + V...如果我们考虑到…,我们… 20.In accordance with + N, S + V...根据…,… 21.In addition, we should + V...此外,我们必须… 22.In all likelihood, S + V...十之八九,…
23.In comparison with + N, S + V...和…比较,… 24.In fact ( reality, truth ), S + V...事实上,… 25.In nine cases out of ten, S + V...十之八九,… 26.In other words, S + V...换句话说,…
27.In relation ( respect, regard, reference ) to + N, S + V...关于…,… 28.In spite of + N, S + V...虽然…,… 29.In the beginning, S + V...首先,… 30.In the first place, S + V...首先,…
31.It is not too much to say that S + V...…说起来并不过份 32.No matter wh- + S1 + V1, S2 + V2...无论…,… 33.To begin with, S + V...首先,…
34.To change another words, S + V...换句话说,… 35.To cite an old saying, S + V...套句古人说的话,… 36.To one's astonishment, S + V...令某人吃惊地,… 37.To one's delight, S + V...令某人高兴地,…
38.To one's disappointment, S + V...令某人失望地 ,… 39.To one's excitement, S + V...令某人兴奋地,… 40.To one's joy, S + V...令某人高兴地,… 41.To one's regret, S + V...令某人后悔地,… 42.To one's surprise, S + V...令某人吃惊地,…
43.To start with, S + V...首先,…
44.To take...for example, S + V...举…为例,…
45.We have enough reasons to V我们有足够的理由… 46.What I must emphasize is ...我必须强调的是… 47.What's more, S + V...此外 ,…
48.What seems to be the problem is that S + V...问题似乎是… (转)
1.By contrast, if..., it will certainly be the fact that S + V...相反地,假如…,那一定…
2.But for + N, S + V(假设法过去式或过去完成式)...若非…,… 3.From now on, S + V...从现在起
4.Hardly had + S1 + V1(p.p.) when ( before ) + S2 + V2...一…就… 5.Have you ever + V (p.p.)....?你曾经…吗?
6.If by any chance S1 + V1, S2 + V2....万一…,… 7.If only + S + V...!但愿…!
8.In other words, S + V...换句话说,… 9.In the meantime, S + V...同时,…
10.In the similar way, S + V...同样地,… 11.In this manner, S + V...如此一来,…
12.In this light if..., there can surely be no doubt that S + V...有鉴于于此,假如…,确实无疑地…
13.Indeen, S1 + V1, but S2 + V2...没错…,但是… 14.It's 强调的人、事、物、地、时 + that S + V...正是…
15.It's high ( about ) time for + O + to V...该是…的时候了
16.It's high ( about ) time that + S + should V...该是…的时候了 17.It stands to reason that S + V...…是理所当然的
18.No doubt, S1 + V1, but S2 + V2...没错,…,但是… 19.Now that S1 + V1, S2 + V2...既然…,… 20.On the contrary, S + V...相反地,… 21.On the one hand, S + V...一方面,… 22.On the other hand, S + V...另一方面,… 23.On ( Upon ) V-ing, S + V...一…就… 24.Owing to + N, S + V...由于…,…
25.The chief reason why + S + V + is...…主要的原因是… 26.To do one justice, S + V...公平而论,…
27.To make matters worse, S + V...更糟的是,… 28.To put it differently, S + V...换句话说,… 29.To tell the truth, S + V...老实说,…
30.Undoubtedly ( Absolutely ) S + V...毫无疑问地,… 31.We must recognize that S + V...我们必须承认 32.We cannot be too +我们愈…愈好 33.We cannot + V + too +我们愈…愈好 34.We cannot over-V我们愈…愈好
35.What if S + V.........?要是…该怎么办?
36.What's worse, S + V...更糟的是 ,…
37.Without + N, S + V(假设法)... 若非…,… 38., not to mention + N…,更甭说…
39.; that is to say, S + V...…,那就是 ,… (合)
1.Above all ( things ), S + V...最重要地,…
2.According to the aforementioned, S + V...综观上述所云,… 3.As a result ( consequence ), S + V...结果,… 4.As long as S1+ V1, S2 + V2...只要…,…
5.As we know from the above, S + V...由上述我们可知,… 6.At any rate ( cost ), we should V...无论如何,我们应该…
7.Because of this, we can find that S + V...因为如此,我们可以知道… 8.For this reason, S + V...基于此因 ,…
9.From the ... point of view, ...从…的观点来看,…
10.If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that S + V...假如我们能做到以上所提者,无疑地…
11.In a word, S + V...一言以蔽之,…
12.In any case, we should V 无论如何,我们应该… 13.In short ( brief ), S + V...简而言之 ,…
14.In conclusion, we should V 总而言之,我们应该… 15.Judging from the above, S + V...从以上来判断 ,… 16.Last but not least, S + V...最后还有一件重要的事就是… 17.Only by this can we V...只有以此我们才能… 18.On the whole, S + V...整体而论 ,… 19.On this ground, S + V...基于此种原因
20.Owing to this fact we can find that S + V...因此我们可以知道… 21.The long and the short of it, S + V...总之 ,… 22.To be short ( brief ), S + V...简而言之 ,… 23.To sum up ( conclude ), S + V...总之 ,…
24.Thus, this is the reason why S + V...因此,这就是为什么…的原因 25.Under no circumstances should we V...无论如何我们绝不… 26.What we must do is to V...我们只要…就可以了
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