2008年江苏专转本（英语）真题试卷 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. 2. Vocabulary and Structure 3. Cloze 4. 5. 6. Writing
Sometimes, people simply do not realize they are being ill mannered. Take Ted, for example. He prides himself on speaking his mind, and has something to say on everything. But his frankness is often extremely embarrassing. He is incapable of saying, “ I thought that last advertising campaign had a lot of good ideas in it, but perhaps next time we could give the copy more vitality(活力). “ Instead, he would say, “ That campaign was a disaster. A child of three could have done better !” The fact that he is often right does not help. Other employees dislike his manner even more, but he is too insensitive to notice. Another character among the list of ill-mannered employees is Sally, who seems to regard just being at work as a severe punishment. Everything is done unwillingly. Asking her to do a task beyond her basic
job description is often not worth the trouble. It will be done, but only half-heartedly. Fergus is just the opposite. He shows an over-familiarity to his boss. When an important visitor is shown into the manager’s office, Fergus cannot take the hint and leave. Instead he will attempt to take part in the conversation, declaring, “You can talk in front of me. Henry and I don’t have many secrets, do we?” Over the years Fergus has fallen behind his former equal. But he seeks to maintain the same close relationship that he imagines existed in their younger days.
1． Which of the following words describes Ted best? A．Cold. B．Tactless. C．Stupid.
D．Warm-hearted.
正确答案：B
解析：文章第一段第一句指出，有些时候有些人并不知道他们的举止不当，紧接着作者就举了Ted的例子，说他喜欢对任何事发表评论，但是好心经常引来一些尴尬的局面。因此可推断出B选项。
2． It can be inferred from the passage that Ted______. A．is well-known for his honesty
B．tends to blame others rather than himself C．often gives the right idea in the wrong way D．is treated unfairly by the management
正确答案：C
解析：文章第二段又详细说了一些Ted的事例，说他不善言辞，说出的话经
常违背他的本意。换句话说，他经常用错误的方式表达出一些正确的想法。因此选择C选项。
3． Which of the following is true about Sally?
A．She thinks it’s unfair to have so much work to do. B．She is unhappy to help others. C．She hates being ordered about.
D．She does everything half-heartedly.
正确答案：C
解析：文章第三段提到了Sally把工作当作为一种很严厉的惩罚。她在做每件事情的时候都是不情愿的，表明她不愿意被人指使着去工作。因此选择C选项。这里请注意D选项的干扰，文章中提到了sally做有些事情的时候是half—heartedly，但并不是所有的事情，而是a task beyond her basic job description。因此D选项是扩大了范围。一般来说含有绝对化内容的选项都不是正确答案。文章最后一段倒数第二句提到，多少年来，之前跟Fergus同辈的人都跑到了他的前面，这说明他的职位一直没有提升
4． From the passage, we can infer that Fergus______. A．was once close to all his colleagues
B．has remained in the same position for years C．doesn’t know what a hint is
D．knows everything that happens in the office
正确答案：B
解析：文章最后一段倒数第二句提到，多少年来，之前跟Fergus同辈的人都跑到了他的前面，这说明他的职位一直没有提升。因此选择B选项。
5． The writer is taking the point of view of______. A．a colleague B．people like Ted C．an employee D．a manager
正确答案：D 解析：根据文章里提到的三个人的例子，他们都属于那些不知道自己举止不当的人，并且影响了同事间的关系或自己职位的提升。可见作者所采用的角度应该是高于他们的，因此推断出D选项。
A lot of real businesses are focusing on the Internet as a way of building sales, but some people with nothing to sell are creating their own Websites to announce wedding plans, show off pictures of their kids or just have communications. It’s not as hard as you think and it can be a lot of fun. Carol Masser has some tips on building your own Website. “Like my living room, or my study, it’s where I put
mementos (纪念品) , collectibles (收藏物) , books and paintings and things that I would like to show to my friends and relatives. “ Renne Tubegeihan uses his own Website to invite people into his virtual home. While John Marashod designed his own Website to attract other parents of disabled children, “ I’d say the goal of this site is to basically link parents in the same situation with disabled children and exchange ideas with one another. “ Renne and John are part of a growing number of surfers who have established their own Websites. If you want to weave a Web yourself, it’s easier than you think. The first step is to get your own Web address. They’re sold by Web service providers like Microsoft, AT&T, and other local companies. You are expected to pay between 15 and 25 dollars every month to rent space for your site. But some companies, like Tripod and Geocities, issue the site for free if you agree to allow their advertising on your page. Before you get into setting up your own Website, you should go around and do some surfing and check out other sites. Once you know what you want to do, it’s time to build. If you just want the basics, you can use Microsoft’s free Internet Assistant; or if you want to get a little fancier, you can buy a software program like Adobe Page Mill for 100 dollars, or Microsoft’s FrontPage Editor for 150 dollars.
6． According to the passage, some people create their own Websites in order to______.
A．sell their personal things B．set up family business C．communicate with others
D．show off their Website building skills
正确答案：C
解析：文章第一段就提到有些人建立网站的目的是为了宣布他们的结婚计划、展示他们孩子的照片或与他人交流，因此选项C与他人交流符合标准。
7． What is the main goal of John Marashod’s Website?
A．To contact parents who like to share their ideas on raising children. B．To link parents who offer free service to disabled children. C．To send information to disabled children.
D．To link parents with disabled children so as to communicate with each other.
正确答案：D
解析：根据文章第二段John自称建立该网站目的是“链接那些都有残疾子女的父母，并让他们能够相互交流”，可以得出D选项与该目的符合。
8． Some companies offer free Web addresses provided that______. A．their advertisements are allowed to be put on the Website
B．the Web service providers agree to put their advertisement on their Web sites C．Microsoft and other service providers pay the monthly rent
D．25 dollars are paid to Microsoft, AT&T or other local companies
正确答案：A
解析：题中的provided that相当于if，文章倒数第二段最后一行指出，有些公司会提供一些免费的网站，只要客户允许他们在网页上做广告就可以了。文章中的广告是用了动词的形式，而选项中使用了名词形式。在阅读中，经常会出现文章中的和选项中意思相近或词性不同的单词或短语。
9． What do you need to do after you get your Website address according to the passage?
A．You need to contact a local company for free advertising.
B．You need to surf some Websites so as to decide what will be included in your Website.
C．You need to learn the basic skills of creating a Web site.
D．You need to buy a software program called Adobe Page Mill.
正确答案：B
解析：文章最后一段的内容表明，如果你想建立一个网站，你最好先浏览一些网站。当你知道想要做什么的时候，再建立一个自己的网站。因此推断出选项B。
10． What does the author think about creating one’s own Website? A．It’s very complicated.
B．It’s expensive by American standard. C．It’s much easier than we think. D．It’s just too simple.
正确答案：C 解析：综观全文，我们不难发现个人要建立网站的话有很多途径，有免费的，有付费的，而且网站的内容可以多种多样，任何人都可以建立属于自己的网站。因此可以推断出C选项。
Moods, say the experts, are emotions that tend to become fixed, influencing one’s outlook for hours, days or even weeks. That’s great if your mood is a pleasant one, but a problem if you are sad, anxious, angry or simply lonely. Perhaps the best way to deal with such moods is to talk them out; sometimes, though, there is no one to listen. Modern pharmacology (药物学) offers a lot of tranquilizers (镇静剂) , antidepressants and anti-anxiety drugs. What many people don’t realize, however, is that scientists have discovered the effectiveness of several non-drug approaches to make you free from an unwanted mood. These can be just as useful as drugs, and have the added benefit of being non-poisonous. So next time you feel out of sorts, don’t head for the drugstore, try the following approach. Of all the mood-altering self-help techniques, aerobic(增氧简体的) exercise seems to be the most efficient cure for a bad mood. “If you could keep the exercise, you’d be in high spirits. “ says
Kathryn Lance, author of Running for Health and Beauty. Researchers have explained biochemical and various other changes that make exercise compared favorably to drugs as a mood-raiser. Physical exertion such as housework, however, does little. The key is aerobic exercise—running, cycling, walking, swimming or other repetitive and tamed activities that boost the heart rate, increase circulation(血液循环) and improve the body’s utilization(利用) of oxygen. Do them for at least twenty minutes a session, three or five times a week.
11． What is the main subject of the passage? A．How to beat a bad mood. B．How to do physical exercise. C．How to talk bad moods out.
D．How to get involved in aerobic exercise.
正确答案：A
解析：综观全文，作者谈到了情绪问题，第一段先解释了情绪是什么；并提到了不好的情绪会给我们带来一些问题，紧接着就讲述了一些解除不良情绪的方法，因此选择A选项。其他选项仅仅是文中提到的一些解决情绪的方法。
12． It can be inferred from the passage that______.
A．the best way to overcome a bad mood is to talk to oneself
B．when one is in a bad mood, he or she may not work very efficiently C．some drugs are more effective than physical exercise D．a person can make a big profit if he is in a good mood
正确答案：B 解析：该题为推断题，第一段就指出情绪将会在一定时间内影响个人对待事物的态度，因此可以推断出当一个人有不良情绪的时候，他对待事物的态度将是消极的，并会影响工作的效率。A选项是文章第二段直接提到的，不能算作推断。C选项的内容与文中提到的恰恰相反。文章中并没有提到或能推断出一个人的情绪好的时候能获得。D选项中提到的很大的利益。
13． “Feel out of sorts” in the second paragraph could be best replaced by “______”.
A．put things in order B．be in a bad mood
C．search for tranquilizers D．need a mood-raiser
正确答案：B 解析：文章第二段提到有些专家认为运动对于克服一些不良情绪的效果比药物要好一些，紧接着就建议在feel out of sorts后要多运动，而不是求助于药物。因此可推断出该 短语的意思是“感到情绪不好”，选择B选项。
14． Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Doing housework can also help you overcome a bad mood. B．Aerobic exercise can make you in high spirits.
C．Swimming walking, or running is an efficient cure for a bad mood. D．Taking anti-anxiety drugs might do harm to people’s health.
正确答案：A 解析：根据文章最后一段中的“Physical exertion such as housework，however，does it little”我们可以得知家务活不能让我们克服不良情绪。要注意little的用法，这里是表示否定，“几乎没有的”。
15． Which of the following best describes the organization of this passage? A．A procedure is explained and its significance is emphasized. B．A problem is pointed out and solutions are given. C．Two contrasting views of a problem are presented.
D．Recent pharmacological advancements are outlined in order of importance.
正确答案：B
解析：综观全文，第一段提到了情绪不良的问题，之后作者给出了一些解决的方法，如找人倾诉、服用药物以及通过有氧运动来解决这些问题。因此选项B符合。
（非英语类学生必做） The average person swallows about half-a-ton of food a year—not counting drink—and though the body is remarkably efficient at extracting(摄取) just what it needs from this huge mixture, it can only cope up to a point. If you go on eating too much of some things and not enough of others, you’ll eventually get out of condition and your health will suffer. So think before you start eating. It may look good. It may taste good. Fine! But how much good is it really doing you? What you eat and the way it affects your body depend very much on the kind of person you are. For one things, the genes you inherit from your parents can determine how your body metabolism(新陈代谢) copes with particular foods. The tendency to put on weight rather easily, for example, often runs in families which means that they have to take particular care. And your parents may shape your future in another way. The way you are brought up shapes some basic attitudes to food—like whether you have a sweet tooth, nibble (吃零食) between meals, take big mouthfuls or eat chips with everything. Eating habits, good or bad, tend to get passed on. And then there is your lifestyle. How much you spend on food (time as well as money) , how much exercise you get—these can alter the balance between food and fitness. And finally, both your age and your sex may affect this balance. For example, you’re more likely to put on weight as you get older, especially if you’re a woman. So everybody is different and the important thing is to know yourself.
16． Before eating something, we are advised to consider______. A．how good it will taste B．whether we really need it C．why we want to eat it
D．if we have eaten too much of it
正确答案：B 解析：文章第一段提到我们可能对于某些食物食用过多，而忽略了其他一些食物。因此在最后一句作者希望我们在食用一些事物前要好妊考虑，这些食物可能好看，也可能好吃，但这些食物对我们究竟有多少好处?换句话说，这些食物我们究竟需要不需要?因此选择选项B。
17． We can infer from the passage that______.
A．in order to keep fit, we should spend as little time and money as possible on food
B．nibbling between meals is a bad habit that will throw our body out of condition
C．if other members of our family get fat quite easily, we probably will too D．we can eat as much as we want and leave it to our body to select what it needs
正确答案：C 解析：第二段提到我们遗传自父母的基因将决定我们身体对于特定食物的新陈代谢功能如何。由此推断出如果我们家庭里有成员容易发胖。那意味着我们体内也有相同的基因，那么显而易见的是我们也会容易发胖。
18． If we love sweet things, it’s probably due to -_____. A．our body’s needs B．our parents’ influence C．our basic instinct D．the taste of the food
正确答案：B
解析：文章第三段提到父母养育我们的方式也会影响我们未来对食物的态度，接着作者举了一些例子，诸如吃甜食、吃零食甚至我们吃饭是喜欢大口吃或者小口吃。可以推断如果我们喜欢吃甜食，很有可能是由于我们父母的影响，因此选择B选项。
19． According to the passage, which person is most likely to put on weight? A．A successful young businessman. B．A child who is picky about food. C．A man with a good appetite. D．A woman who has just retired,
正确答案：D
解析：文章倒数第二段指出，年纪和性别也会影响到我们的体重，特别是女性上了年纪体重会增加。可推断出选项D。
20． What conclusion can we draw from this passage? A．People need a standard to guide their eating. B．Proper eating is the key to one’s health.
C．Women should pay more attention to what they eat.
D．The balance between food and fitness is hard to maintain.
正确答案：B
解析：文章最后提到我们都是不一样的。因此充分了解自己是必要的。饮食与健康之间的平衡是因人而异的。因此对每个人而言，适合自己的饮食才是保证健康的关键。因此选择选项B。
（英语类考生必做） Mrs. P sneezes violently. Mrs. Q says “Bless you!” Mrs. P says “Thank you. “ Again, this hardly seems to be a case of language being used to communicate ideas, but rather to maintain a comfortable relationship between people. Its function is to provide a means of avoiding a situation which both parties might otherwise find embarrassing. No factual content is involved. Similarly, the use of such phrases as “Good morning” or “Pleased to meet you” , and ritual exchanges about health or the weather, do not communicate ideas in the usual sense. Sentences of this kind are usually automatically produced, and stereotyped in structure. They often state the obvious(e. g. “Lovely day” ) or have no content at all(e. g. “Hello”) . They certainly require a special kind of explanation, and this is found in the idea that language is here being used for the purpose of maintaining good relationship between people. The anthropologist(人类学家) Bronislaw Malinowski created the phrase “phatic communication” to refer to this social function of language, which arises out of the basic human need to signal friendship—or, at least, lack of hatred. For someone to withhold these sentences when they are expected, by staying silent, is a sure-sign of distance, alienation(疏远) , or even danger. These illustrations apply to English and to many European languages. But cultures vary greatly in the topics which they permit as phatic communication. The weather is not as universal a conversation-filler as the English might like to think. For example, Rundi women (In Burundi, Central Africa) , upon taking leave, are quite often heard to say, routinely and politely, “I must go home now, or my husband will beat me. “ Moreover, phatic communication itself is far from universal. Some cultures say little; and prefer silence, as in the case of the Paliyans of southern India, or the American of Colombia.
21． What is the subject of the passage? A．Language used to communicate ideas.
B．Differences between English and other languages. C．A special social function of language use.
D．Relationship between language and culture.
正确答案：C
解析：文章主要探讨了类似“Bless you”，“Good morning”等没有具体含义的交际用语，这其实是语言使用中的一种特定形式，使用在一定的社交场合中。因此选择C选项。
22． In Paragraph 1, the author implies that______.
A．people usually think language is only used to communicate ideas B．the exchange about health or the weather is a universal topic C．people will always say something when facing embarrassment D．the example of Mrs. P and Mrs. Q is common in all cultures
正确答案：C
解析：作者在第一段中举了Mrs．P and Mrs．Q的例子旨在说明人们在一些尴尬的局面中会使用一些无具体含义的语句来进行交际，从而打破一些尴尬的局面。因此选择C选项。
23． The phrase “stereotyped in structure” in Paragraph 2 probably means______.
A．sentences of this kind have a variety of meanings B．this kind of sentences have no content at all
C．the structure of these sentences is always changing D．sentences of this kind usually have a fixed structure
正确答案：D
解析：stereotype的意思是“定型的，固定的”，这意味着这些短语或语句的结构是固定的。通过文章中举的一些语句我们也不难发现它们的结构都是固定的。因此选择D选项。
24． The phrase “phatic communication” in Paragraph 3 can be explained as______.
A．exchange of ideas B．explanation of facts
C．exchange about health or the weather
D．exchange for maintaining social relationship
正确答案：D
解析：文章第三段首先提到了人们使用了一些短语来维持一定的社会关系，紧接着提到Malinowaki创造了phatic communication这个概念，用来定义人们为了维持一定的社会关系而采用一些并无实际含义短语的行为。因此选择D选项。
25． In the last paragraph, the author concludes that______. A．the weather is a universal topic for human communication
B．phatic communication differs from culture to culture
C．the English and people in many other European countries have common language for phatic communication
D．every culture has its own way to communicate ideas
正确答案：B
解析：最后一段作者举了几个例子，说明英国人喜欢谈论天气，而非洲的一些国家的妇女如果回去晚的话，会挨丈夫的揍。这说明phatic communication是因文化而异的。因此选择B选项。另外本文主要谈论了phatic communication，这仅仅是交际的一种，而D选项虽然也提到了文化的差异，但是概念太广。
Vocabulary and Structure
26． His salary as a bus driver is much higher than______. A．that of a teacher B．those of a teacher C．these of a teacher D．this of a teacher
正确答案：A
解析：首先salary是单数形式，另外这里that是指示代词。
27． While Tim was walking in the street, he came______an old classmate of his.
A．into B．across C．onto D．up with
正确答案：B
解析：考查come与介词搭配的含义，根据题干可以得知Tim是在街上偶遇了他的老同学。come across碰到(遇到，无意中发现)；come up with追赶上，想出，提出；come into进入，加入；参加come onto上……的表面。
28． Hardly______making the speech when the people stood up applauding. A．has the speaker finished B．the speaker had finished C．had the speaker finished D．had finished the speaker
正确答案：C
解析：首先hardly在句首的话需要倒装，另外根据stood选择had done。 29． Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, whereas the behavior of an
animal depends mainly on______.
A．consciousness B．instinct C．impulse D．reaction
正确答案：B
解析：动物的行为取决于它们的本能。consciousness意识；instinct本能；impulse冲动；reaction反应。
30． If you______in taking this annoying attitude, we’ll have to ask you to leave. A．persist B．insist C．resist D．assist
正确答案：A
解析：如果你坚持采取这种恼人的态度，我们会要求你离开。persist坚持，注意与in搭配；insist坚持，注意与on搭配；resist抵抗，抵制；assist协助。
31． There are not many teachers who are strong______ of traditional methods in English teaching.
A．sponsors B．advocates C．contributors D．performers
正确答案：B
解析：并不是有很多教师强烈提倡使用传统的英语教学法。sponsor赞助者；advocate拥护者，提倡耆；contributor贡献者；performer表演者。
32． Please see to it______no one comes in without identification. A．that B．lest C．when D．which
正确答案：A
解析：see to it确保，that引导后面的从句。
33． We had______enough Russian to be able to read the instructions. A．set up B．picked up C．taken up
D．made up
正确答案：B
解析：我们掌握了足够的俄语，可以阅读这些说明了。set up建立；pick up学会；take up拿起；make up弥补，虚构。
34． Only those who are______of their lagging behind are more likely to catch up.
A．awake B．visual C．aware D．illusive
正确答案：C
解析：只有那些意识到落后的人才有可能奋起直追。be aware of意识到；awake醒的；visual视觉的；illusive错觉的。
35． It is suggested that smoking______in public places. A．will not be allowed B．was not allowed C．not be allowed D．is not allowed
正确答案：C
解析：suggest that sb．(should)do sth．，这里should可以省略，因此要用动词的原形。注意当suggest表示暗示，表明的意思时则不用虚拟语气而是直接用陈述句语气。
36． In______ to the Party’s call, a great number of doctors and nurses went to the frondine to fight the flood.
A．return B．admission C．order D．response
正确答案：D
解析：为了响应党的号召。in return报答；admission to得到许可；in order to为了；in response to回应，响应。
37． You could not persuade him to accept it, ______ make him see the importance of it.
A．no more than you could B．if only you could not C．nor could you
D．or you could not
正确答案：C
解析：你既不能说服他接受这个，也不能让他意识到这个的重要性。nor也不，也没有。
38． The 20-year-old tennis player’s dream is to______China at 200Beijing Olympic Games.
A．support B．present C．represent D．compete
正确答案：C
解析：这个20岁的网球选手的梦想是代表中国参加2008年北京奥运会。support支持；present提出；represent代表；compete竞争。
39． Britain is proud of her great poets; just as Italy is proud of her painters, and Germany ______of her composers.
A．/ B．is C．proud D．as
正确答案：A
解析：这里应该是be proud，因和前面的一样，故可省略。
40． It is no use just telling me to do it;suggest some______ways to do it. A．active B．positive C．passive D．negative
正确答案：B
解析：仅仅让我去做是没有用的，你该给我建议一些积极的方式来做该事。active积极的，一般强调动作很积极；positive积极的，肯定的，一般表示对待事物的态度积极；passive被动的；negative否定的。
41． One can’t see well through a telescope without correctly______ it to one’s sight.
A．balancing B．adopting C．repairing D．adjusting
正确答案：D 解析：我们在使用望远镜的时候如果不能调节到适合自己的视角是看不清楚前方的物体的。balance平衡；adopt采用；repair修理；adjust调节。
42． ______children have been taken out of school and taught by their parents at home.
A．A number of B．A great deal of C．An amount of D．The number of
正确答案：A
解析：a number of后面跟复数，同时谓语动词用复数形式；a great deal of和an amount of后面接不可数名词；the number of后面的谓语动词应该是单数形式。
43． There is much ______ can be done about the accidents ______ from carelessness.
A．which; arose B．that; arising C．which; arisen D．that; arise
正确答案：B
解析：首先使用that引导后面的从句，同时arising前面是省略了are。
44． Those of us who work in the coal mine should have ______ lungs checked regularly.
A．our B．their C．his D．my
正确答案：A
解析：前面those of us指代的是我们。这里要名词和代词保持一致。
45． To their disappointment, there are no textbooks ______ for the students of Class Two.
A．possible B．preferable C．considerable D．available
正确答案：D
解析：让他们感到失望的是，已经没有书本给2班的学生了。possible可能的；preferable更好的；considerable相当的；available可用的，空闲的。
46． More and more people are beginning to learn English, ______can partly explain the booming of language training centers in China.
A．which B．what C．that D．it
正确答案：A
解析：非限定性定语从句，只能使用which。
47． The higher a rocket flies, ______air it meets. A．the fewer B．the little C．the less D．the much
正确答案：C
解析：首先这是the more…the more结构，后面一定要使用比较级，同时air属于不可数名词，使用less。
48． It is during his spare time______Johnson has been studying a course in history.
A．when B．which C．what D．that
正确答案：D
解析：It is…that／who强调句，非人的情况下只使用that引导从句。
49． The______of modern life in big cities is so quick that some old people feel it hard to keep up with it.
A．way B．step C．pace D．routine
正确答案：C
解析：大城市的现代生活的节奏非常快，以至于一些老人感到很难适应。way方法；step步伐；pace步调，节奏；routine常规。
50． Some teachers devote too much time to helping their slower students and______the brighter ones.
A．neglect B．isolate C．frustrate D．corrupt
正确答案：A
解析：一些教师花在后进学生身上的时间太多，忽略了一些聪明的学生。neglect忽略；isolate孤立；：frustrate使……受挫；corrupt使……恶化。
51． —”Have you seen Mary today?” —”No, I think she______ away on her vacation. “
A．must be
B．may have been C．must have been D．might have been
正确答案：C
解析：表明对过去事情的猜测，表示一定，语气要比may和might强烈。must be是表示对现在或将来的推测。
52． Notice a person’s reaction______stress in these situations, and you will soon find a solution______this problem.
A．of; to B．of; of C．to; of D．to; to
正确答案：D
解析：reaction和solution均与to搭配。
53． All the books can be used to______your reading comprehension. A．training B．train
C．be trained D．being trained
正确答案：B
解析：这里的be used to不是“习惯于”，而是被动to引导不定式，因此用动词原形。
54． She did not know whether to sell her books or______.
A．to keep them for reference B．keeping them for reference
C．if she should keep them for reference D．to be kept for reference
正确答案：A
解析：or后面的形式应该与前面一样，用to引导不定式，通常情况下后面一个to可以省略。
55． She wears a very______ring that her boyfriend gave her as a birthday gift. A．gold new valuable B．valuable gold new C．valuable new gold D．valuable and gold
正确答案：C 解析：形容词排序问题。一般按尺寸大小形状新旧颜色国籍出处质地材料的顺序排列。有一顺口溜可解决名词前的所有修饰限定语：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国际出材料，作用类别往后靠。
56． The headquarters of Mr. Zhang’s company was______located in Tianjin, but now it is in Shanghai.
A．formally B．firmly C．formerly D．fairly
正确答案：C
解析：张先生的公司之前在天津，不过现在迁到了上海。formally正式地；firmly坚定地；formerly之前地；fairly公平地。
57． We don’t mind a bit if you bring your friends in for a dinner, but it is rather too much when sixteen people came______for dinner.
A．consequently B．expectedly C．excessively D．unexpectedly
正确答案：D
解析：我们不太介意你带你的朋友来吃晚饭，不过如果意外地出现16人来吃晚饭有点太过了。consequently因此；expectedly意料地；excessively过度地；unexpectedly意外地。
58． Our point is that nuclear science should be developed to benefit people
______ harm them.
A．more than B．other than C．rather than D．better than
正确答案：C
解析：我们的观点是核科学应该用来造福人类而不是伤害人类。more than比……多；other than除了；rather than而不是；better than比……好。
59． It is generally agreed that textile industry used to______greatly to the economy of our city.
A．add
B．contribute C．lead
D．stimulate
正确答案：B
解析：大家都普遍认可纺织行业曾经对我们城市的经济作出很大贡献。add增加；contribute对……有贡献；lead带领；stimulate刺激。
60． ______more time, she would certainly have done it much better. A．Given
B．To be given C．Giving D．To give
正确答案：A
解析：非谓语动词用法，省略了if she has been。
61． The car was running so fast that it crashed into the truck and the driver was killed ______the spot.
A．on B．at C．by D．to
正确答案：A
解析：固定搭配，on the spot当场，立即。
62． Fortunately, the government has taken some measures to bring down the rate of inflation to a (an)______level.
A．unpredictable B．manageable
C．questionable D．sustainable
正确答案：D 解析：幸运的是，政府采取了一系列的措施让通货膨胀率降到了可以承受的水平。unpredictable不可预知的；manageable容易管理的；questionable可疑的；sustainable可以忍受的。
63． When I saw the mess my paper was in, it was obvious that someone______ it.
A．was reading B．would have read C．had been reading D．had read
正确答案：D
解析：注意saw，表明别人读的动作发生在我发现之前，用过去完成时。
64． I am firmly______that this plan would do much good to our company. A．recommended B．amazed C．convinced D．satisfied
正确答案：C
解析：我深信这个计划将对我们的公司有很大的益处。recommend建议；amaze使吃惊；convince确信；satisfy满意。
65． He was hoping they would take his suggestion, but for some reason they______.
A．turned it over B．turned it off C．turned it down D．turned it up
正确答案：C
解析：他希望他们能够接受他的建议，但是因为一些原因他们拒绝了。turn over滚动；turn off关掉；turn down拒绝；turn up出现。
Cloze
（非英语类学生必做） A schoolboy’s life is in preparation for the real battle of life. It is also 【61】 of differences and interests. One of the 【62】 important parts of a schoolboy’s life is to get 【63】 knowledge and good mind-training as he
can. His 【64】 business in school is to learn. He 【65】 to read the book he is 【66】 in the classes. He has to do the homework set to him. 【67】 part that 【68】 a schoolboy’s life is the school discipline. At school there are 【69】 rules 【70】 This strict discipline is very 【71】 for him when he 【72】 the society to 【73】 a living. It teaches him some very necessary virtues on the road to a 【74】 life. School is a place for a schoolboy to learn what the social life is 【75】 【76】 in the classroom
and the playground, he has to catch up with his fellows and not members of his family. He cannot behave 【77】 he does in his home. He is no longer a spoiled child, and his school fellows will not give 【78】 to his wishes. He soon gets his corners robbed off and learns the lesson of give-and-take, good manners, and thought for 【79】 This is 【80】 the way when he has to carry himself in society.
66． A．sure B．fond C．full D．short
正确答案：C
解析：be full of sth．学生生活充满了差异和兴趣，be fond of喜欢；be short of短缺，be sure of确信。
67． A．larger B．greater C．least D．most
正确答案：D
解析：most和important构成最高级。
68．
A．as many B．more C．as much D．little
正确答案：C
解析：as much as结构，再者是knowledge是不可数名词。
69． A．mostly B．main
C．almost D．partly
正确答案：B
解析：main主要的，mostly副词，大部分，主要地，多半，通常，一般的；almost副词，几乎，差不多，差一点；将近。
70． A．likes B．obliges C．requires D．has
正确答案：D 解析：has to…不得不……；oblige迫使做sth．；require to do sth．要求做sth．。
71．
A．learned B．studied C．taught D．examined
正确答案：C
解析：学生和teach之间是被动关系。
72． A．Other B．Another C．Else D．Rest
正确答案：B
解析：another三个或者更多以上的另外一个。
73．
A．contains B．forms C．consists of D．makes up
正确答案：B 解析：forms组成了学生生活的一部分，contain／consist of包含，包括；make up由……组成。整体+contain／consist of+部分；部分+make up+整体。
74． A．loose B．hard C．strict D．kind
正确答案：C
解析：strict严厉的规则，be hard on sb．对某人严格。
75． A．kept
B．being kept C．keeping D．to be kept
正确答案：D
解析：to be kept rule和遵守之间是被动关系，keep rules。
76． A．useful B．harmful C．useless D．harmless
正确答案：A
解析：useful这些严格的纪律对学生肯定是有帮助的。
77． A．leaves B．comes C．enters D．organizes
正确答案：C
解析：enters，进人。进人社会enter the society。
78．
A．produce B．make C．get D．take
正确答案：B
解析：谋生make a living，固定搭配。
79．
A．famous B．successful C．social D．ideal
正确答案：B
解析：successful前面提到学校教育学生一些必备的品德，肯定是为了他们今后的生活能够成功。
80． A．like B．on C．up D．alike
正确答案：A 解析：like介词像……样子。
81． A．Since B．As C．For D．In that
正确答案：C
解析：for承前句，表示原因。in that(因为)后面跟句子。
82． A．until B．as C．by D．with
正确答案：B
解析：as不能表现的跟家里一样。
83． A．in B．up C．off D．out
正确答案：A
解析：give in屈服，妥协即此处是对他人的愿望的妥协。
84．
A．himself B．teachers C．others D．his parents
正确答案：C 解析：others泛指其他人。
85． A．too B．as well C．either D．also
正确答案：D
解析：also起到承接上下文的作用，这也是他以后在社会需要采取的方式。
（英语类学生必做） Have you ever seen a movie in which a building was burned down or a bridge was 【61】 ? Have you seen a film in which a train crashed or a ship sank 【62】 the ocean? If so, you 【63】 how these things could happen without 【64】 the people in the film. The person 【65】 knows the answer is the “ special-effect” person. He has one of the most important jobs in the film 【66】 In a 【67】 for one movie there was a big glass bowl filled 【68】 water in which small fish were swimming. The director of the movie wanted the fish to stop swimming suddenly 【69】 they seemed to stare at an actor. Then the director wanted the fish to stop 【70】 and swim away. But fish can’t be ordered to do anything. It was quite a 【71】 The special-effect person thought 【72】 this problem for a long time. The 【73】 was an idea for controlling the fish with a 【74】 use of electricity. First, he applied electricity 【75】 the fish bowl, causing the fish to be absolutely still. Then he rapidly reduced the 【76】 of electricity, allowing the fish to swim away. 【77】 he got the humorous effect that the director wanted. 【78】 special effects require training, skill, and experience. It also adds a great deal 【79】 the expense of producing the film. It helps explain 【80】 so many movies are expensive to make.
86．
A．destroyed B．collapsed C．jammed D．decreased
正确答案：A
解析：destroyed摧毁，毁坏的程度较大，collapse坍塌，jam阻塞。
87． A．to B．into C．down D．back to
正确答案：B
解析：sink into the ocean，属于固定搭配。
88．
A．can wonder
B．can have wondered C．wonder
D．may have wondered
正确答案：D
解析：may have done表示对过去进行较为不肯定的推测。
89．
A．breaking B．damaging C．harming D．disturbing
正确答案：C
解析：harming伤害，disturb打扰；damage损害，毁坏，加害于。
90． A．which B．who C．whoever D．whichever
正确答案：B
解析：先行词为人，该定语从句此处只可选择用who引导。
91．
A．industry B．job
C．performance
D．growth
正确答案：A 解析：industry电影行业。
92． A．view B．sight C．scene D．situation
正确答案：C 解析：scene电影中的场景。
93． A．over B．of C．in D．with
正确答案：D
解析：be filled with充满……，固定结构；等同于be full of…。
94． A．since B．for C．while D．till
正确答案：C
解析：while表示前后两个动作同时发生。
95．
A．to stare B．to stare at C．staring D．staring at
正确答案：C
解析：stop doing sth．表示停止做某事，固定结构；stare at后面要加宾语。
96．
A．problem B．question
C．fault D．mistake
正确答案：A
解析：前文提到鱼不能被命令做该事，这就成了一个问题。question多指学习中的问题，如数学问题。fault过错，缺点，失误。
97． A．out B．of C．about D．with
正确答案：C
解析：思考问题think about sth．，think of认为。
98． A．effect B．influence C．result D．end
正确答案：C
解析：前面出现了问题，后面就该有结果。
99．
A．harmless B．useless C．careless D．helpless
正确答案：A
解析：harmless根据文章中的意思可知，这种电对鱼是没有危害的。
100． A．at B．to C．in
D．toward
正确答案：B
解析：固定结构，apply sth．to sth。
101．
A．amount B．number C．distance D．strength
正确答案：A
解析：amount是修饰不可数名词的，strength力气／力量。
102．
A．Nevertheless B．Because C．Anyway D．Thus
正确答案：D
解析：thus表示因果的承接关系。
103． A．The all B．All the C．Most the D．Almost the
正确答案：B 解析：all the表示所有的。
104． A．in B．with C．on D．to
正确答案：D
解析：固定搭配add sth．to sth．。
105． A．what B．why C．which D．when
正确答案：B
解析：why，表示原因的从句此处只可用why引导。
Section ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.
106． Another character among the list of ill-mannered employees is Sally, who seems to regard just being at work as a severe punishment. (Passage 1)
正确答案：另一个也被列在这份举止不当的员工名单中的是萨丽，她似乎认为工作对她的一种严厉的惩罚。
解析：regard…as…认为是……
107． …some people with nothing to sell are creating their own Websites to announce wedding plans, show off pictures of their kids or just have communication. ( Passage 2)
正确答案：一些人建立自己的网页并不是为了卖东西，而仅仅是为了打算宣布他们的结婚计划，展示他们孩子的照片或是为了与人交流。
解析：create their own website创建他们自己的网站；announce宣布，show off炫耀。
108． What many people don’t realize, however, is that scientists have discovered the effectiveness of several non-drug approaches to make you free from an unwanted mood. (Passage 3 )
正确答案：然而，让很多人没意识到的是科学家们已经发现了几种有效的，非药物的方法来让人们摆脱他们不良的情绪。
解析：effectiveness效果／功效；non—drug approaches非药物的方法；free from远离……
109． （非英语类学生必做） What you eat and the way it affects your body depend very much on the kind of person you are. (Passage 4)
正确答案：(非英语类学生必做，英语类学生不做)你吃什么以及影响你身体的途径很大程度上取决于你是哪类人。
解析：affect动词，影响；depend on依靠，依赖。
110． (非英语类学生必做)For one thing, the genes you inherit from your parents can determine how your body metabolism copes with particular foods. ( Passage 4)
正确答案：(非英语类学生必做，英语类学生不做)首先，你从父母那继承来的基因决定了你体内的新陈代谢机制会如何处理特定的食物。
解析：inherit遗传／继承；cope with处理，解决。
111． (英语类学生必做)Its function is to provide a means of avoiding a situation which both parties might otherwise find embarrassing. ( Passage 4)
正确答案：(英语类学生必做，非英语类学生不做)它的功能是提供一种方法来避免使交际双方出现一些令人尴尬的局面。
解析：provide提供；a means of doing sth．做某事的方法；embarrassing尴尬的。
112． (英语类学生必做)Similarly, the use of such phrases as “ Good morning” or “Pleased to meet you” , and ritual exchanges about health or the weather, do not communicate ideas in the usual sense. (Passage 4)
正确答案：(英语类学生必做，非英语类学生不做)同样，使用诸如“早上好”或“很高兴见到您”之类的短语，或者就健康或天气的话题进行交换一些看法，从常规上来说并没有进行真正意义上的交流。
解析：ritual exchange例行公事的／常规的交换；communicate交流。
Section BDirections: Translate the following Chinese into English.
113． 汤姆失业了，不是因为他年岁过大，而是因为他懒惰。
正确答案：Tom is out of job not because of his old age but because of his laziness．
解析：失业：be out of job；不是……而是…not…but…
114． 玛丽连伙食费都不够，更不用说娱乐了。
正确答案：Mary can’t afford her board wages，not to mention the entertainment．
解析：伙食费：board wages；更不用提：not to mention．
115． 她一听见脚步声就不唱了。
正确答案：She stopped singing as soon as she heard the footsteps． 解析：一……就……immediately／as soon as等；停止做某事：stop singing．
116． 据说李先生多次到过澳大利亚。
正确答案：It is said that Mr．Lee has been to Australia for many times． 解析：据说：it is said that…．
117． 学好外语必须大量练习，正像成语所说“熟能生巧”。
正确答案：You have to practice a lot if you want to learn foreign languages well，just as the idioms goes“Practice makes perfect”．
解析：熟能生巧：Practice makes perfect．
Writing
118． In this part you are required to write an essay about the sports you like. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline given below. 1. What kinds of sports do you like?2. Why do you like them?3. When and how do you play sports?
正确答案： My favorite sport is basketball. It is a team sport usually involving two teams with five players each. It is also commonly played three-on-three, two-on-two, or one-on-one. Since it is a team sport, the two key factors of winning are concentration and cooperation. Basketball is good exercise providing me with a variety of benefits. Below are the ones I get out of it. Basketball is an excellent way to burn calories, which helps me keep fit and healthy. Basketball, as a team sport, also trains me to cooperate with others. In addition, playing basketball enables me to relieve stress and boost energy levels. On the whole, basketball is full and exciting to play. Every Sunday I will play basketball with my friends. And we always enjoy the game.
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