语二模测试卷(含答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(20题)
1.Who should be responsible______ the accident（） A.at B.of C.with D.for
2.I must tell you how _____ a letter from you（） A.pleased I was to receive B.pleased I was to receiving C.was I pleased to receive D.pleased I was receiving
3.I’d rather you _____ make any comment on the issue for the time being（） A.don’t B.wouldn’t C.didn’t D.shouldn’t
4.（）some mammals came to live in the sea is now known A.Which B.Since C.Although D.How
5.Only when（）in the afternoon（）able to leave A.the match was over; they were B.was the match over; were they C.was the match over; they were D.the match was over; were they
6.A little learning is a dangerous thing, the saying goes（） A.that B.as C.with D.if
7.he would ring me up（）
A.Had he came B.If he will come C.If he came D.If he comes
8.The chemical factory was torn down（）protecting the environment A.in spite of B.in honor of C.in favor of D.in the name of
9.By the time I got home, my motherto bed（） A.went B.was getting C.had gone D.has gone
10.He to see you yesterday， but he had an important meeting to attend（） A.would have come B.came C.had come D.was coming
11.She worked very hard and became a successful sales person（） A.or so B.at last C.after all D.right now
12.Although buses are to depart at a certain hour, they are often late（） A.scheduled B.obligated C.requested D.loaded
13.Peter as well as his friends _____ to music（）
A.like to listen B.likes to listen C.likes to hear D.like listening
14.The activities organized by our school really gave us a platform ___ we learned team spirit（）
A.that B.where C.which D.when
15.The price was very reasonable; I would gladly have paid_____ he asked（）
A.three times much as B.three times as many as C.as three times much as D.three times as much as
16.He was very excited to read the news she had won first prize（） A.which B.what C.how D.that
17.The kind of office equipment will certainly makes a（n）______ to the way I do my job（）
A.sense B.difference C.effect D.meaning
18.I think the beef must have been rotten, for it _____ unpleasant smell（） A.gives off B.gives up C.gives in D.gives out
19.I don’t think _____ necessary for Julie to make such a fuss about that sort of thing（）
A.her B.that C.it D.this
20.It is highly desirable that a new manager ____ for this company（） A.should appoint B.be appointed
C.should be appointing D.appoint
二、选词填空题(10题) 21.3.____
22.
Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15
years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to
concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____
23.
Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life
time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to
manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom. ____
三、情景对话(10题) 24.3（）
A.What do you think is to happen?
B.People have been talking of it recently C.Is there anything that we can do?
D.Do you think it’s possible that it will happen?
E.What’s the problem then
25.Task 2（每小题2分，共10分）
M: What a fine day today!71
W: That sounds like a good idea.72 M: Let's go to the Green Hill. W: Shall we take the bus there? M:73 It's not very far.
W: That will be OK. I'll ride my new bike my father bought me for my birthday last month. M:74
W: Let's ask Mary and Jack to go with us. They planned to go last Sunday but it rained.
M: Good! I'm sure they will be happy to.
W: Have you got any idea what we are going to do there? M:75
W: That will be fine.
A. We can go there by bike.
B. Why not ask someone else to join us? C. Where to go?
D. How about going on a trip?
E. We can just lie on the grass having a good rest 71.____（）
26.69.____（）
27.70.____（） 28.5（）
A.The population is only about 50,000
B.Wow, it sounds like a nice place to live in C.Which part of England is that?
D.Do you have modern stuff, like a health club, a movie theatre or things like that?
E.Can you introduce yourself, please
29.72.____（） 30.2（）
A.I enjoy approaching problems directly B.Nice to meet you
C.What are your strengths?
D.Tell me about your work experience E.I think I’m very levelheaded
31.73.____（）
32.Mike: Good morning! 66
Tom: Yes, may I see your production manager, Mr. Smith, please? Mike: I am sorry.67
Tom: Well, I'd like to make an appointment to see him sometime next week. Mike: 68Yes, Mr. Smith doesn't seem to be busy on Tuesday morning and Friday afternoon. Tom: 69
Mike: Would 9:30 be convenient? Tom: Yes, that'll be fine.
Mike: I'll make a note of that.70
Tom: Yes, this is my name card. You can contact me any day. Mike: OK.
Tom: Thank you very much! Good-bye! Mike: Good-bye!
A. Could I make an appointment for Tuesday morning? B. Can I help you?
C. May I have your name, please? D. Mr. Smith is out on business today. E. Let me check Mr. Smith's diary 66.____（）
33.9.____（）
四、翻译(10题)
34.Until that time, the girl was protected and maintained in the parents’ home, and the financial relief of getting rid of her could be seen in their giving the newly married pair a sum of money called a dowry（嫁妆）
35.Depending upon the requirements of the country to be visited, citizens of the United States need to carry a passport that is valid for six months beyond the visit or documented evidence of their citizenship and identity （身份）
36.吃过早饭后，作家就坐在书房里处理早上来的信件
37.无论生活多难，我们都不会失去信心
38.It was 2001 when his brother was admitted to the Peking University
39.As was expected, her good command of English enabled her to express herself without difficulty in the interview
40.我们应该保持自然界的平衡，这是很重要的
41.I hold the view that having an idol itself isn't a bad thing, but the point is that we should act in a rational way
42.Next time you go shopping or to work or visit friends, imagine how you would manage if you could not get up steps, or on to buses and trains
43.他把房子卖了，这让他的妻子很恼火
五、阅读理解(10题)
44.The author wanted to be a writer because _______（）
A.he liked to take risks
B.he found it easier to make a living by writing C.he was interested in writing
D.he could not study medicine well
45.FEED THE BRAIN, BUT LESS SUGAR
While no single factor has been identified as the cause of Alzheimer’s, it is thought that lifestyle choices, such as diet, exercise and sleep habits can all have a significant impact on the risk. In fact, research by the Albert Einstein College of Medicine has, so far, suggested that lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing look more promising than drug studies.
For the last decade or so, researchers have been exploring the link between our modern diets and the increasing prevalence of Alzheimer’s, specifically the connection between sugar and the disease. A study published in the New England Journal of Medicine demonstrated that even a mild elevation of blood sugar is associated with an elevated risk of dementia.
Previous research had shown a higher risk for diabetics in developing Alzheimer’s. More recent research has shed further light on this, finding an intricate link between insulin resistance and the brain. Our bodies produce insulin that is necessary for the survival of brain cells, but this process goes away when a toxic protein, called ADDL, removes receptors from these cells and renders them insulin resistant. As the ADDLs accumulate, our memory can begin to deteriorate.
So, what should we be feeding our bodies to give our brain the best chance? A diet low in sugar and carbohydrates and high in healthy fats is essential. Opt for real food above processed options and try to keep added sugar levels to a minimum （ideally between 15 and 25 grams a day）. Add plenty of good fats like avocados, raw nuts and coconut and other nut oils to the diet and try a highquality probiotic to optimise the flora in the gut
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the causes of Alzheimer’s（）
A.Diet B.Exercise C.Mood D.Sleep habits
46.What kind of personality do they have if they sleep on their stomach（） A.They are open with others
B.They like new ideas earlier than others C.They are secretive and easily upset D.They live only for tomorrow
47.Everyone loves to eat! People in every country enjoy this activity. There are so many different kinds of food in the world—Chinese food, Italian food, South American food, Indian food, and many others. It’s fun to eat and compare different types of cuisine. Italian food is sometimes very spicy, but South American food is usually much spicier. Indian food can be the spiciest of all—sometimes it’s so hot that it can make your mouth burn! But that’s okay because then you can drink some good Italian or French wine to reduce the burning.
Some wonderful food comes from the Eastern countries. Chinese food is popular in many parts of the world. Lots of people love Chinesestyle vegetables because they are so crispy. Because Chinesestyle vegetables are usually cooked for a much shorter time, they are crispier than Americanstyle vegetables. In fact, they are probably the crispiest cooked vegetables you can find.
Some people don’t like American-style food. They think it is often less tasty and sometimes less nutritious than food in other countries. Americans spend nearly half their food dollars on meals away from home. They eat more fast food, such as hamburgers, hot dogs, pizzas, canned and frozen food, for fast food takes a short time to prepare. Often, Americans feel they are too busy to spend a lot of time cooking. It’s easier to pick up a pack of fried chicken on the way home from work or take the family out for pizzas or burgers than to start opening cans or heating up frozen dinners after a long, hard day.
Of course, in some other countries, like France, cooking is still an art form; people believe that French cuisine is the best in the world. Certainly, each person has a different opinion about which country has the tastiest food. But people in many places agree that French food is the most delicious and the best prepared
The main idea of this passage is that __________（）
A.American food is less delicious than food in other countries B.people in many countries prefer Chinese food
C.it’s interesting to compare a variety of food in different countries D.people enjoy different kinds of food in the world
48.The word obsessed in Paragraph 2 probably means _____（） A.troubled B.reduced C.related D.informed
49.By his outdoor cousins in Para.3 the author means（） A.other experimenters B.the other female doves C.doves under the natural sky D.other birds in general
50.According to the passage, which of the following can cause a tsunami（） A.Storms B.Massive waves C.Underwater earthquakes D.Floods
51.Passage 2
If we take a close look at successful language learners, we may discover a few techniques that make language learning easier for them.
First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. They do not rely on books or teachers; they discover their own way to learn the language. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain everything, they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves. They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions.
Successful language learning is active learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language; they look for such a chance. They find people who speak the language and ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. They will try anything to communicate. When communication is difficult, they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.
Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them
Successful language learners want to learn the language because _____（） A.they have to pass the examination B.they are interested in it
C.they want to find better jobs D.they think it is very easy to learn
52.It can be concluded from the passage that _____（）
A.we should try our best to prevent disablement
B.both physical and mental barriers are hard to break down C.we should take a proper attitude towards the disabled D.the able-bodied will fully understand the disabled
53.It is a pity that there are fewer old general stores now because _________（）
A.there is less trading business
B.there used to be more social activities in the old days C.supermarket managers has more problems
D.there is less personal contact between manager and customer
六、作文题(1题)
54.Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition with at least 120 words on the topic On College Students'Establishing Their Own Business. Please write it on the Answer Sheet 参考答案
1.D谁应该为这起事故负责？ ［考点］词语搭配
【精析】Dbe responsible for为固定搭配，意为对……负责，符合题意，其他三项均不和responsible搭配使用。故选D
2.AA句意：我必须告诉你，收到你的信我有多高兴！名词性从句题。宾语从句中若有特殊疑问句，该问句应用陈述句语序，故该从句中的谓语不需提到主语前，所以排除C选项；再根据搭配be pleased to do something
排除选项B和D。所以答案为A
3.C我宁愿你暂时不要对这件事发表任何评论。 ［考点］虚拟语气
【精析】C在would rather/would sooner等后面的宾语从句中，用过去时表示对现在或未来情况的虚拟，而用过去完成时表示对过去情况的虚拟，意为宁愿，但愿。由本句中for the time being（暂时，目前）可知本题是对现在情况的虚拟
4.D某些哺乳动物是如何转而生活在海洋里已经为人所知。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】D which：哪一个，哪些；since：因为，自……以来；although:虽然，尽管；how：如何，此处关系副词how引导的句子作整个句子的主语。故选D
5.D只有在下午比赛结束时，他们才能离开。 ［考点］倒装句型
【精析】Donly+ 状语从句位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，即将相应的be动词，助动词或情态动词置于主语之前，但状语从句不倒装。故选D 6.B正如谚语所说：一知半解，害人不浅。 ［考点］固定用法
【精析】Bas the saying goes 为固定用法，意为正如谚语所说，俗话说 7.C如果他来了,他会给我打电话的。 ［考点］虚拟语气
【精析】C 根据句意和主句的谓语动词would ring可知，逗号前是if引
导的非真实条件句，表示对将来情况的假设，所以从句的谓语动词应用过去式或should/were to+动词原形的形式。故选C 8.D这个化工厂在保护环境的名义下被拆除了。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】D in spite of:尽管，不管，不顾;in honor of:为庆祝，为纪念;in favor of:支持，赞成，有利于;in the name of:代表，以……的名义。根据句意可知，选D
9.CC 句意：当我到家的时候，母亲已经睡觉了。动词时态。在by the time引导的时间状语从句中，从句用一般过去时，主句应用过去完成时，故本题选C
10.A他昨天本来要来见你，但他有一个重要的会议要参加。 ［考点］虚拟语气
【精析】A根据句中的时间状语yesterday（昨天）和句意可知，后半句陈述的是事实，前半句是对过去情况的假设，因此要用would have+过去分词的形式。故选A
11.B她工作非常努力，最后成为一名成功的销售人员。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】B or so:大约，大概;at last:最后，最终；after all：终究，毕竟；right now：立刻，马上。根据句意可知，选B
12.A尽管汽车预定在某一时刻出发，但是它们经常晚点。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Aschedule作名词时，意为时刻表，作动词时，意为安排，计
划，be scheduled to：预定，安排，计划；obligate：使有义务，强迫；request：要求；load：装载。根据句意可知，选A
13.BB句意：彼特和他的朋友们都喜欢听音乐。主谓一致题。当主语是单数，后面跟有as well as, with, together with, like, but, except等时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。本句主语Peter是单数，故谓语动词用单数。注意listen to music为固定搭配，意为听音乐。故应选B 14.B学校组织的活动给了我们一个学习团队精神的平台。 ［考点］定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词为表示地点的platform（平台），所以应用关系副词where引导从句，相当于on which，在从句中作地点状语。故选B
15.D价钱非常合理；我甚至愿意付他所要求的三倍价钱。 ［考点］倍数表达法 ，为不可数名词。故选D
16.D他很高兴看到她获得一等奖的新闻。 ［考点］同位语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是同位语从句,是对抽象名词news（消息，新闻）的解释说明,所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分，只起连接作用的that。故选D
17.B句意：这样的办公设备无疑将会对我的工作方式产生影响。考查固定搭配。make sense:有意义、讲得通；make a difference to sb./sth．：对某人（某物）产生影响；have an effect on sth．：对……有影响；选项D不
能与to搭配。根据句子意思应该选择B
18.A我想牛肉一定是变质了，因为它散发出难闻的气味。 ［考点］词组辨析
【精析】A give off:流出（液体），发出（气味）；give up:放弃；give in:让步，屈服；give out:分发。根据句意，选A
19.C句意：我认为茱丽没必要对那类事情小题大做。本题考查It的用法。it在句中做形式宾语，指代后面的不定式结构to make such a fuss about that sort of thing
20.B对这家公司来说，任命一位新经理是非常可取的。 ［考点］虚拟语气
【精析】B在It is+表语+that从句句型中，从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。常见的此类形容词有：appropriate, advisable, essential, important, insistent, adamant（坚定的）, imperative, natural, necessary, preferable, strange, better, desirable, urgent, compulsory, vital等。又因manager和appoint之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动形式。故选B 21.F
K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续） C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句） E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善） G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，
不予理睬） I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些） K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少） J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。 23.H
H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。 24.E 25.D 26.D 27.B 28.B 29.C 30.D 31.A 32.B
33.B由答句上午 9点半方便吗？可知，空处应为对预约时间的确认。故选B
34.直到那个时候，女孩依然受到来自父母的保护和供养，当父母给予这对新人一笔钱，也就是所谓的嫁妆之后，她就失去了他们的财政支持 35.根据到访国家的要求，美国公民需要携带到访之后有效期为6个月的护照或者他们公民身份的证明文件
36.After she had breakfast/Having taken breakfast, the writer sat in the study to deal with her morning letters.【精析】本句考查时间状语和名词短语的译法。吃过早饭后可译为时间状语从句after she had breakfast,也可借助
于非谓语动词结构having taken breakfast；处理可译为deal with；早上来的信件可直接译为morning letters
37.No matter how hard our life will be, we won’t lose heart 38.是在2001年他兄弟被北大录取的
39.正如预料的那样，精通英语让她在面试中可以毫无困难地表达自己的想法
40.It is important that we should keep the balance of nature
41.我认为有偶像本身并不是件坏事，关键是我们应该理性地去做 42.下次你去购物、工作或拜访朋友时，想象一下如果你上不去台阶，或者上不去公交车和火车，你将如何应对 43.He sold the house, which made his wife annoyed 44.C［考点］推理判断题
【精析】C题干的大意是：作者想成为一名作家是因为。根据第三段第二句I was a bad student， for my heart， as you might have guessed， was not in it.可知，作者对所学的专业并不感兴趣。并且根据本段第三句I wanted， I had always wanted to be a writer…可知，作者一直想成为作家，所以可推知，作者对医学没有兴趣，而对写作有兴趣，所以才想成为作家。故选C
45.C［考点］事实细节题
【精析】C题干大意是：作为阿尔茨海默症的病因之一，下列哪项没有被提及？根据第一段第一句…it is thought that lifestyle choices, such as diet, exercise and sleep habits can all have a significant impact on the risk.可知，人们认为生活方式的选择，如饮食、锻炼和睡眠习惯都会对健康风险产生重大影响。文中并未提到mood（心情）。故选C
46.C［考点］事实细节题
【精析】C根据第三段第一、二句If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and you’re always easily upset.可知，如果你趴着睡，这证明你是一个深藏不露的人，总是担心太多，容易沮丧。故选C
47.D［考点］主旨大意题
通读全文可知，每个人都喜欢吃。世界上有各种各样的食物，本文列举了世界上不同地区的一些主要食物的特色以及人们的喜好。由此可知，本文主要讲述了世界上的人们喜欢不同的食物。故选D 48.A［考点］词语理解题
【精析】A根据第二段最后一句She was obsessed with Howard’s health， and he became obsessed with it too.可知，霍华德的母亲极度关注霍华德的健康情况，受此影响，霍华德也对自身的健康关注起来。be obsessed with本意为痴迷于……，此处可以理解为对某事过度关注、在意。troubled：焦虑的，担忧的；reduced：减少的；related：相关的，有联系的；informed：见多识广的。故选A 49.C［考点］词语理解题 【精析】C
题干的大意是：作者提到的his outdoor cousins指的是。his outdoor cousins直译为鸽子的户外表亲，由第三段的第一句和第四句可知，在本文中即指野生鸽子。故选C 50.C［考点］事实细节题
【精析】C文章第三段第二句…an unstoppable force like a tsunami the massive waves created by events like underwater earthquakes… 中的the massive waves created by events like underwater earthquakes…是对海啸的解释说明，by后面正是引起海啸的原因，即underwater earthquakes。所以应该选C
51.B［考点］事实细节题
【精析】B根据最后一段第二句They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it.可知，成功的语言学习者想学习一门语言是因为他们对这门语言和说这门语言的人感兴趣。故选B 52.C［考点］推理判断题
【精析】C文章通篇讲述了残疾人的不便和遇到的障碍，所以我们应该以一种正确的态度对待残疾人。故选C
53.D事实细节题。根据第一段第二句This is, perhaps, a pity, because personally.可知，老式商店的消失是一种遗憾，因为店主与客户之间的私人接触越来越少。故选D
54.On College Students'Establishing Their Own BusinessRecently the government has issued some preferential policies to encourage college students to establish their own business. One main part of the reason is that current economic crisis influences the normal economic activities. Another main reason is that the job supply can not meet the need of more and more students.Due to these reasons, the government encourages students to establish their own business. On the one hand, it can relieve the employment pressure. On the other hand, it can improve students'capability of independence and creativity. However, it also brings about problems. For one thing, most students lack life experience, not to mention the working experience. Thus, the success rate is very low. For another, few of the students can establish their own business because of lack of money and other
support.As far as I am concerned, the intention of the government is good, but the realistic conditions should also be taken into consideration. Apart from the preferential policies, the government should take action to help the students establish their own business
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