总需求 aggregate demand 购买力 purchasing power 总供给 aggregate supply 熊市 bear market 跨国公司 cross-national corporation 牛市 bull market 外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise 城镇化 urbanization 猎头公司head-hunter 房地产 real estate 假日经济 holiday economy 首付 down-payment 人力资本human capital 业主 home owner 航空和航天工业aerospace industry 个人购房贷款 individual housing loan 飞机制造工业aircraft industry 经济全球化 economic globalization 电子工业 electronic industry 经济特区 special economic zones (SEZ) 汽车制造工业 car industry 经济增长 economic growth 娱乐业 entertainment industry 泡沫经济 bubble economy 信息产业 information industry 关税tariff纳 轻工业 light industry 税人tax payer 博彩业 lottery industry 宏观经济macro economy 制造业 manufacturing industry 货币投放量 the size of money supply 垄断行业 monopoly industries 流动性过剩excess liquidity 市场多元化 market diversification 经济过热 overheated economy 市场经济 market economy 小康水平 a well-off standard 市场监管 market supervision
企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture
企业形象 corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry
国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises
（二）教育类
成人夜校 night school for adults 课外活动 extracurricular activities 在职进修班 on-job training courses 必修课 required/compulsory course 充电 update one’s knowledge 选修课 elective/optional course 初等教育 elementary education 基础课 basic courses 大学城 college town 专业课 specialized courses 大学社区 college community 课程表 school schedule 高等教育 higher education 教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus 综合性大学 comprehensive university 学习年限 period of schooling 文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts 学历 record of formal schooling 高分低能 high scores and low abilities 学分 credit 高校扩招 the college expansion plan 启发式教学 heuristic teaching 教育界 education circle 人才交流 talent exchange 教育投入 input in education 人才战 competition for talented people 商务英语证书 Business English Certificate (BEC)
适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age
升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate
政治思想教育 political and ideological education
毕业生分酉己 graduate placement; assignment of graduate
高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education 高等学府 institution of higher education
理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering 高考(university/college) entrance examination 九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education
考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 师范学院 teachers’college; normal college
（三）饮食类
川菜 Sichuan cuisine 拉面 hand-stretched noodles 粤菜 Canton cuisine 馄饨 wonton (dumplings in soup) 年糕 rice cake 豆腐 tofu bean curd 油条 deep-fried dough sticks 麻花 fried dough twist 豆浆 soybean milk 烧饼 clay oven rolls 馒头 steamed buns 蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg 花卷 steamed twisted rolls 糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks 包子 steamed stuffed buns 火锅hot pot 北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck
（四）文化类
京剧 Peking opera 相声 witty dialogue comedy 太极Tai Chi 刺绣 embroidery 口 技 ventriloquism 泥人 clay figure 木偶戏puppet show 书法 calligraphy 皮影戏 shadowplay 中国画 traditional Chinese painting 折子戏 opera highlights 水墨画 Chinese brush painting 杂技 acrobatics 中国结 Chinese knot 火药 gunpowder 指南针 the compass 印刷术printing 青铜器 bronze ware 造纸术 paper-making 瓷器 porcelain; china 武术 martial arts 爆竹 firecracker 旗袍 cheongsam 年画(traditional) New Year pictures 风水 Fengshui; geomantic omen 压岁钱 New Year gift-money 阳历 Solar calendar 元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings 阴历 Lunar calendar 花灯 festival lantern 闰年 leap year 灯谜 lantern riddle 十二生肖zodiac 舞狮 lion dance 七夕节 the Double-seventh Day 踩高跷 stilt walking 春联 spring couplets 赛龙舟 dragon boat race 庙会 temple fair
中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China
唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty
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