一、小学英语首字母填空
1．
小学英语首字母填空——专题讲解
如何突破英语首字母填空
首字母填空是小升初考试中常考的题型之一，也是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象严重。下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧。 首字母填空属于能力测试的范畴，它能全面考查学生的英语水平。这类测试要求学生不仅要具备一定的词汇量、句型和语法等方面的知识，还要求学生有一定的阅读能力，能灵活运用所掌握的语言知识去分析语篇。常用的答题技巧如下： 1.通读全文，掌握大意
每篇短文必然是有逻辑性的，短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文是必要的，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。反之，只在一点、一处做文章的话，会导致断章取义。但我们要注意通读全文只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过，切忌逐字逐句的反复细读。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。 2. 认真分析，巧填单词
我们在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。要想填出每个空的单词，我们要注意以下方面： （1） 依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词：
【如】…W______ his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much. 从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下”， with his help. （2） 依据语法知识进行填词：
【如】…It was a l______ earlier. 从句中的earlier可以看出它是比较级，我们应该会想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词，前面有a,那肯定就是little. （3） 依据常识的积累进行填词：
【如】…But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S_______ .” Mr. White迟到了，他的朋友很生气，他什么都没说，只说了一个字“S______ .”我们根据常识肯定是向他的朋友道歉，所以肯定填sorry. （4）依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词：
【如】One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friend's house happily. He wanted to p_____ his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. 根据句意，Mr. White高兴地开着车去他的朋友家，然后一起去看电影，我们可以进行逻辑推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填pick.
★上面所说的四个方面，我们在填词时一定要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理
解全文之后再找解决的方法。我们在有困难的填空中，可以尝试口头翻译句子的意思，把它前后的句子的意思联系一起，而且翻译的时候尽量是有声的，我们尽量通过不同的途径来刺激大脑的运转。 3.细心检查，避免疏漏
完成填空以后最关键的一点是要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或是疏漏的地方。有些考生为自己全部填出了答案而沾沾自喜，根本没想到不是缺了一个“ ' ”少了“s”，就是忘了加“-ed”，这是很可惜的。因为他理解了意思、看懂了题目，但因粗心而“大意失荆州”。细心检查，反复回读，就能减少疏漏，提高做题的正确率。 首字母填空三步走：
一、通读全文（对全文大意有了解，而不是盲目地读，学会跳读，对不理解的地方可以暂时跳过去，不要管它）
二、认真分析，填写单词（在了解大意的情况下，开始一边阅读一边做题。在阅读的过程中要注意根据上下文的意思，进行猜测，找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给单词的首字母进行填空，并注意单词的正确形式） 三、通读全文，进行检查 做这类题目要注意： 1、单词量
2、一定要根据上下文的关系进行判断。可以采用以下方法进行做题： (1) 根据习惯用法和固定搭配来进行填空 (2) 根据语法知识来做题 (3) 根据常识积累来做题 3、利用词性帮助判断 4、注意检查
2．
There are t_1 _ many accidents(事故) in cities. Accidents often happen when people c_2_ the roads or streets. Read the passage c_ 3 __ and learn to be careful later on. Be careful when it is r_4 __. Many accidents happen on rainy days. People are in a h____5___ because they don't want to get w_6 _. They often cross the roads quickly. Often they can't see c_7 _ because they hold their umbrellas in front of t_8_. Remember that cars take longer time to stop when the roads are w__9___. When it is raining, we must be more and more careful, not less c_10 _.
1.too 2.cross 3.carefully 4.rainy 5.hurry 6.wet 7.clearly 8.themselves 9.wet 10.careful
3．
Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? A short time a_1__, a test was given in the United States. People of different a_2_ from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and s_3_ they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well t_4_ bodies worked when they had different kinds of breakfasts.
The results show that if a person e_5_a right breakfast, he or she will work better. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk b_6_ going to school, he will learn more quickly a_7_ listen more carefully in class.
The results a_8_ show that having no breakfast will not h_9__ you lose weight（体重）. This is because people become so h__10__ at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight.
1.ago 2.ages 3.sometimes 4. their 5. eats 6. before 7. and 8. also 9. help 10. hungry
4．
A train stopped at a small station. A man looked out of the window and saw a woman. She was selling cakes. People from the t 1 were buying them. The man wanted to buy a cake for h 2 , but the woman was standing far from the window. It was raining h 3 and the man didn't want to go out of the train. Suddenly(突然) he saw a boy. The boy was walking on the platform(站台) not far from him. \"Come here, boy.\" The man said.\"Do you know how much the cakes cost?\" \"Five cents(分) for e 4 , \" the boy answered.
The man gave the boy ten cents and asked him to buy two cakes. \"One is for me and the other is for you. \" The man told him. A few minutes later, the boy came back. He was eating a cake. He gave the man five cents and said, \"There was only one cake l 5 .\" 1.train 2.himself 3.hard 4.each 5.left
5．
One afternoon ,when school was over, Mary and Joan Black didn't go home. They stayed in school t 1 help their teacher. They helped her to carry some books. They worked for half an hour. Then the teacher said, \"Thank you, girls. We will finish the work tomorrow. Now you must go home. \"
When the girls got home, it was dark outside. There was a light i 2 their home, and the door was open. They could see a man inside.
\"Who is it?\" said Mary. \"Mother and father have gone to do some shopping. They will go home at half past seven.\"
When the man saw Mary, he looked a 3 . Then he smiled and said, \"Come in! You don't know me, but I'm your father's friend. He has asked me to get some money for him. \" The man did not see Joan.
Mary went inside and began talking to the man, but Joan did not. She quickly but quietly ran
off. She soon found a policeman and brought him back to their home. The man was still there, but when he saw the policeman, he t 4 to run off. The policeman took him by the arm. Just then the girls' parents returned.
\"Is this man your f 5 ?\" the policeman asked Mr. Black.
\"No! He must be a thief. He wanted to steal my money. I'm glad that you have caught him. \" 1.to 2.inside 3.afraid 4.tried 5.friend
6．
One day as a teacher walked into the classroom, he heard a low voice: \"Here is the teacher. I'm sure the unfair (不公平) fellow is going to talk about putting in commas (逗号). \" It was Bill's voice. He was talking w 1 the boy next to him.
The teacher didn't g 2 angry. He said n 3 about it but he began to talk about putting in commas, and then he wrote on the blackboard the sentence: \" Bill says the teacher is an unfair fellow. \"
The class laughed and B 4 face turned red.
\"Now,\" said the teacher, \"I'll s 5 you how important commas are. \"
He put two commas in the sentence, and now read, \"Bill, says the teacher, is an unfair fellow. \" 1.with 2.get 3.nothing 4. Bill's 5.show
7．
We are at the Shanghai Museum , boys and girls .You k_____, China is a great country with a long history .From the exhibits in the museum ,I’m s_____ you will know m_____ about our country. We will s____ here for an hour and will leave at one thirty .The bus will be waiting for you in front of the museum .Please remember the bus number and be b_____ on time .Don’t forget to close the windows before you l______ the bus.
know sure more stay back leave
8．
There are four s( ) in a year. They a( )spring, summer, autumn and winter. I( )Beijing many people like winter though it is very c( ).In winter the days become s( )and the nights l( ),It often snows, after snowing children always play games w( )snow, It's very interesting, i( )it? And it's a good season f( )people to go s( ). season are In cold short long with isn't for skiing
二、完形填空
9．完形填空完形填空
Let me tell you something 1 my little cat. My cat is a Chinese 2 It looks very nice. He has 3 small eyes, two big ears 4 short legs and a small tail(尾巴）. Now it can 5 many games. If I say \"Go to sleep!\" It 6 to his bed and lie(躺） down. If I say 7 basketball!\" he goes to catch the basketball and puts into a basket. I like my cat very much. Do you like it? 1. A. in 2. A. cat 3. A. two 4. A. two 5. A. find 6. A. go 7. A. Buy
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】本文主要是主人公介绍自己的小猫。
（1）句意：让我来告诉你关于小猫的事情吧。tell sb about sth“告诉某人有关某事”固定结构，故选B。
（2）句意：我的猫是一只中国猫。根据第一句判断该空是“cat”猫，故选A。
（3）句意：它有两只小眼睛，两个大耳朵，四条腿和一条小尾巴。根据常识知道冒有两只眼睛，故选A。
（4）句意：它有两只小眼睛，两个大耳朵，四条腿和一条小尾巴。根据常识知道冒有四条腿，故选C。
（5）句意：现在它会做很多游戏。play games“做游戏”固定短语，故选B。
（6）句意：它就来它的床上躺下。come to来某地，主语it是第三人称单数，因此动词也用三单式，故选B。
（7）句意：如果我说“拿球来”，它就去抓住球放进篮子里。根据“抓住球放进篮子里”这以动作判断，需要“拿来”bring，故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。
B. about B. boy B. three B. three B. play B. comes B. Play
C. on C. dog C. one C. four C. see C. goes C. Bring
D. For D. girl D. four D. one D. bring D. takes D. Sell
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；
10．完形填空完形填空。
Lili, look 1 the picture. It's 2 picture of our classroom. In the picture, you can see some desks 3 chairs. 4 the blackboard, you can see two black and white cats. A map is 5 the door. It's a map 6 Beijing. Under the 7 desk is a ball, but you can't see it. The girl in the hat is my good friend Kate. She is a new student. She is 8 English girl. She looks 9 Lucy. But they aren't 10 . 1. A. in
B. at
C. to
D. on
2. A. a 3. A. or 4. A. In 5. A. at 6. A. of 7. A. teacher 8. A. / 9. A. at 10. A. boys C；（10）C； 【考点】完型填空
B. an B. but B. Of B. in B. on B. teacher's B. the B. after B. girl
C. the C. and C. At C. under C. in C. teachers' C. an C. like C. twins
D. / D. there D. On D. behind D. for D. of teacher D. a D. the same D. students
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者教室照片的短文。
（1）句意: 莉莉, 看......这张照片。look 是不及物动词, 后面跟宾语用短语look at“看”, 这是固定搭配。故答案为: B.
（2）句意: 它是我们教室的......照片。根据句意这里是\"一张\用不定冠词，picture是辅音音素开头的单词, 不定冠词用a. 故答案为: A.
（3）句意: 你可以看到一些桌子......椅子。这里desks和chairs并列, 应该用并列连词and, or表示选择, but表示转折, there\"那里\"都不合适。故答案为: C.
（4）句意: 黑板......, 你可以看到两个黑白色的猫。可知是黑板上。在黑板上用介词on, 这是习惯搭配。故答案为: D.
（5）句意: 门......一张地图。A选项是: 在某地, B选项是: 在......里, C选项是: 在......下, D选项是: 在......后面。根据句意用behind合适。故答案为: D.
（6）句意: 它是一张北京......地图。根据句意这里是of所有格，是固定短语。故答案为: A. （7）句意: ......桌子下面有一个球。根据句意这里是\"讲堂桌\用's所有格, 因为是所有教师的讲堂桌，用teachers'. 故答案为: C.
（8）句意: 她是.....英国女孩。根据句意这是\"一位\英国用不定冠词, English是元音音素开头的单词, 不定冠词用an. 故答案为: C.
（9）句意: 她看起来......Lucy. look at\"看......\照看\看起来像\same\"看起来一样\后面不跟宾语。 根据句意这里是用look like合适。故答案为: C. （10）句意: 可是她们不是......。A选项是: 男孩，B选项是: 女孩, C选项是: 双胞胎, D选项是: 学生。根据上一句\"看起来像\"，可知用twins. 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查综合能力的题目。要注意上下文以及常用的短语和搭配。
11．完形填空完形填空。
Today is Saturday. It's is 1 . Jack and Kitty go to a park in the country side. The wind is 2 gently. The clouds are moving slowly in the 3 . Some birds are singing in the trees. They are flying a kite 4 . The kite flies 5 the tree. Suddenly(忽然)，The
wind 6 strong. The clouds are moving quickly. The strong wind blows their kite away. Jack and Kitty go home quickly. 1. A. sun 2. A. blow 3. A. sky 4. A. happy 5. A. of 6. A. come
B. sunny B. blows B. land B. unhappy B. over B. become
C. rain C. blowing C. water C. sad C. for C. becomes
D. wind D. move D. road D. happily D. into D. get
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C； 【考点】名词，形容词
【解析】【分析】（1）此处填形容词，句意：它是……的。故选B。
（2）一般进行时态，动词变为be+ doing形式。句意：风在轻轻地吹。故选C。 （3）句意：云在……慢慢移动。A. sky：天空；B. 1and：地上；C. water：水；D. road：路。根据题意选A。
（4）句意：他们在……放风筝。此处用副词修辞动词。故选D。
（5）风筝飞……树上。A. of：属于；B. over：越过，高于……；C. for：为了……；D. into：进入一个空间。根据题意选B。
（6）句意：风……很强。A：come：来；B与 C： become：变为； D. get：得到。The wind是不可数名词。根据题意选C。 【点评】考查谈论人或物
12．完形填空完型填空。
This is my room. Near the window there 1 a desk. I often do my homework at it. You can 2 some books, a ruler, a pen and some flowers 3 the vase（花瓶）. On the wall near the desk there is a picture 4 a cat. There is a clock on my bed . I can put my football 5 my bed. There is a chair near the desk . I sit(坐) there and I can see the trees and the flowers outside(外面) . 1. A. is 2. A. look 3. A. on 4. A. of 5. A. on
【解析】【分析】短文大意是：这是我的房间。窗子附近有一张桌子。我经常在上面写作业。你能看见一些书、一把尺子、一支钢笔和一些在花瓶里的花。桌子附近的墙上挂着一幅猫的画。在我的床上有一块钟表。我能把我的足球放在床底下。桌子旁有一把椅子。我
B. are B. see B. at B. to B. under
C. am C. watch C. in C. on C. in
【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；
坐在那能看见外面的花草树木。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，通过课内学习，能够运用所学知识来解决课外问题。完型填空需要学生有一定的语言积累。
13．完形填空完型填空。
Tom, Sam, Jim and Jack live in a building 1 four floors. They live on different 2 . They have different jobs—an engineer, a worker, a teacher and a doctor. Tom 3 above Sam, but below Jim. Jack lives on the 4 floor. The doctor lives above the teacher, but below the worker. The engineer lives on the ground floor. What are their jobs? Which floor does each of them live 5 ? 1. A. to 2. A. floor 3. A. lives 4. A. two 5. A. on
B. at B. floors B. live B. three B. in
C. of C. / C. living C. third C. at
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：汤姆、萨姆、吉姆和杰克住在一个四层的楼里。他们住在不同的楼层。他们有不同的工作— 一名工程师、一个工人一名教师和一个医生。汤姆住在萨姆的上面，却住在吉姆的下面。杰克住在第三层。医生住在老师的上面，却住在工人的下面。工程师住在第一层。他们的工作都是什么？他们都住在哪一层？（1）of属于……的。（2）四个人住在不同的楼层，这里的floor要用复数形式。（3）Tom是第三人称单数，后面的live要变成第三人称单数形式lives。（4）第三third。（5）住在几层live on。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。
14．完形填空完形填空
Most(大多数的)children like 1 TV on TV, they can learn a lot. They can see and know many things 2 their country and the world. Of course, they can also 3 over the radio(收音机), but they can learn better and more easily with TV. Why? Because they can hear and watch at the 4 time. But they can't see anything over the radio.
Many children often watch TV at the 5 . They are very busy with their lessons on weekdays. But a few children watch TV every night. They go to bed very 6 . So, they can't have a good rest. How about you, my friend?
1. A. going to watch 2. A. for 3. A. write 4. A. same 5. A. weekdays 6. A. late
B. watching B. about B. study B. different B. Friday B. early
C. will watches C. too C. dance C. both C. weekend C. busy
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A； 【解析】【分析】这是一篇谈论孩子们看电视问题的短文。
（1）句意：大多数孩子们喜欢......电视，他们可以学到很多东西。这里是短语like doing sth（喜欢做某事），C选项是将来时，不合适，A选项“去电视上看电视”意思啰嗦，只有B选项是“观看电视”意思合适。故答案为：B.
（2）句意：他们可以看到或了解到许多.....他们国家和世界的事情。A选项是：为了，B选项是;关于，C选项是：太，是副词，不修饰名词。根据句意，用about合适。故答案为：B. （3）句意：当然他们可以通过收音机.....，通过电视他们学的更多更容易。根据后半句的learn“学习”可知这里用study“学习”。故答案为：B.
（4）句意：因为他们可以......看和听。这里是短语“同时 at the same time”. A选项正确。故答案为：A.
（5）句意：许多孩子们经常在.....看电视。根据下一句的weekdays可知这里是weekend. 故答案为：C.
（6）句意：他们上床睡觉很......。根据下句“他们休息不好。”可知这里选择late“晚”。故答案为：A.
【点评】这是考查完型天空的题目。要灵活运用所学的知识。
15．完形填空完型填空。
I am 1 English boy. My 2 is Mike. I am twelve. My sister's name is Ann and we are students. My mother 3 a teacher. She's a Chinese teacher. My brother's name is Jim. He's five. 4 father isn't here. He's 5 Xinjiang. I think my family is a good one. 1. A. a 2. A. school 3. A. are 4. A. Our 5. A. on
【解析】【分析】短文大意：我是一名英国男孩。我的名字是迈克。我十二岁了。我妹妹的名字是安，我们都是学生。我的妈妈是一名教师。她是一名语文老师。我弟弟的名字是吉姆。他五岁了。我们的爸爸不在这。他在新疆。我认为我们是很好的一家。
B. an B. name B. am B. We B. in
C. the C. home C. is C. Ours C. at
【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。
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