to作介词（后接名词、动名词）短语
be / get / become used to 习惯于
be given to 喜欢；癖好
be related to 与…有关系
be addicted to 沉溺于；对…上瘾
be opposed to 反对
devote oneself to献身于；专心于
be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于
be admitted to 被…录取；准进入
be reduced to 沦为
reduce…to…使…沦为
be attached to附属于；喜欢；依恋
be adjusted to 适应
be known to 为…所知
be married to 和…结婚
be sentenced to被判处
be connected to 和…连在一起
be exposed to 暴露于；遭受
be compared to 被比喻成
compare… to…把…比作…
be engaged to 与…订婚
be / become / get accustomed to // accustomed to be engaged to 与…订婚
get down to 着手做
lead to 导致
object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成
惯于；有…习惯
put one’s mind to全神贯注于
give rise to 引起
look forward to 盼望
stick to 坚持
pay attention to 注意
attend to 专心；注意；照料
see to 负责；注意
contribute to对…作贡献；有助于
make contributions to对…作贡献
apply oneself to 致力于
come close to几乎；将近
reply to 回答
add to 增加
add up to 加起来
in addition to除…之外
turn to转向；求助于
feel up to 能胜任于
look up to 尊敬
admit to承认
belong to 属于
take to 喜爱；开始
cling to 附着
fall to 开始
respond to 回答；对…作出回应
accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于
amount to等于
prefer… to…更喜欢
set an example to 给…树立榜样
refer to 谈到；参考；查阅
agree to sth. 同意某事 （比较：agree to do sth. prefer… to…更喜欢
take / make a trip to到…地方去
join…to…把…和 …连接起来
turn a blind eye to对…视而不见
turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻
show honor to向…表示敬意
put an end to(bring… to an end) 结束
set fire to 放火烧……
drink (a toast) to 为……干杯
同意做某事）
propose a toast to 提议……
happen to… 发生了……事
occur to sb. 想起；想到
total up to 总计达
be close to 几乎；将近
hold to 坚持；抓住
help oneself to 随便用……
hold on to 抓住；固守
do harm to 对……有害处
do wrong to 冤枉某人
date back to 追溯到
when it comes to… 谈到……时
come to 来到；达到；结果为 (比较：come to do sth逐渐做某事)
give an eye to着眼于
have an eye to doing 打算
the key to ……的答案
describe to 向……描述
treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……
trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人
pay a visit to 参观……
access to 进入；取得的方法
be a stranger to 不习惯；对……陌生
on one’s way to 在去某处的路上；在达成某事的过程中
be kind to 对……和善
be important to 对……重要
be senior to 年龄长于……
be equal to 和……相等
be particular to ……所特有的（比较：be particular about 对……过于讲究；挑剔）
be subject to 服从；隶属；易遭\\受\\患
be familiar to 为 ……熟悉
be similar to 和……相似
be open to 对……开放
be loyal to 对……忠诚
be helpful to对……有益处
be useful to对……有用
be good to sb对某人好 （比较：be good for 对……有益处）
be bad to 对……不好
be bad for（比较：对……有害处）
be new to 对……不习惯；对……陌生
as to 关于；至于
next to（否定词前）几乎；
be due to do sth.预定要做某事
next to ……的旁边
due to 由于；归因于……
thanks to 多亏了；由于
owing to 由于；因……的缘故
in / with regard to 关于
in /with relation to 关于；就……而论
subject to 在……条件下；依照
be given to 沉溺于
be related to 与…相关
get down to着手做
lead to 着手做
object to / be opposed to 反对
put one’s mind to全神贯注于
be equal to 胜任
devote oneself to献身于
give rise to 引起
look forward to 盼望
pay attention to 注意
lead to通向 see to 负责
access to 接近(某地的)方法
be addicted to 沉溺于… 对…上瘾
according to 根据
contribute to 为…作贡献
1. access to 接近,进入(某地的)方法; 通路
The only access to that building is along that muddy track.
到那栋建筑的唯一通路是沿着那条泥泞的路走。
2. according to 按照,依照,视……而定
The work was done according to his instructions.
那工作是依照他的指示做的。
3. be addicted to 沉溺于……,对……上瘾
He became addicted to the drug.
他上了毒瘾。
4. belong to 属于
This dictionary belongs to me.
这本词典是我的。
5. contribute to 为……做贡献,为……撰稿
Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford to society.
人人都应该尽自己的能力为社会做贡献。
6. devote to 献身，致力于……
He has devoted his life to helping disabled people.
他一生献身于帮助残疾人。
7. due to 因为,由于……而起
His lateness was due to the very heavy traffic on the motorway.
他迟到是因高速公路上车辆过多所致。
8. be equal to 与……相当,有能力胜任……的
Bill is quite equal to running the office.
比尔的能力足以管理这个部门。
9. get close to 靠近,接近
Today many people like to go out to get close to nature.
如今许多人喜欢到户外去接近大自然。
10. get down to 开始做某事,认真处理某事
It’s time I got down to some serious work.
我该认真干点正事了。
11. hold to 忠于……,坚持,遵循
Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision.
不管你怎样争辩,我将坚持我的决定。
12. help oneself to 自取,自用(食物,饮料等)
Help yourself to a cigarette.
请随便用香烟吧。
13. look forward to 盼望,期待
We are so much looking forward to seeing you again.
我们非常盼望再见到你。
14. lead to 导致
This misprint led to great confusion.
这个印刷错误造成很大的混淆。
15. prefer…to…两者间更喜欢……
I prefer walking to cycling.
我愿意步行,不愿意骑自行车。
16. pay attention to 注意
Pay attention to what the teacher is talking about!
注意老师说的话!
17. refer to 提到,涉及到,关系到,参考,查阅
What I have to say refers to all of you.
我要说的事和你们大家都有关。
18. relate to 与……有关,涉及……
Wealth is seldom related to happiness.
财富鲜于幸福有关。
19. see to 照看或处理某事物
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting?
你来处理下次委员会会议安排,好吗?
20.stick to 坚持,不改变或不放弃
We don’t want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts!
我们不想听你的想法,只讲事实!
21.turn to 转向,求助于,转而做
The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink.
他情绪越低落越是借酒浇愁。
22.used to 习惯于……,适应……
She is quite used to working hard.
她很习惯做艰苦的工作。
1．get down to 着手做（认真考虑）
While the weather is fine, I must get down to painting the house.
当天晴时，我一定要油漆房子。
解释：其后宾语一般用“business, work等”。down是副词。
2．keep to 遵守（坚持，坚持……方向）例如：
Ill as he was, he kept to studying far into the night.
他虽然有病，但仍然学习到深夜。
3．contribute to = make contributions to
有助于，为……做贡献，投稿，捐款
We hope your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem.
我们希望你的建议将有助于解决这个问题。
4. admit to 承认，招认
The young man admitted to stealing the jewels.
那个年轻人承认了偷了珠宝。
注：例句中的to可省略。
5．take to 开始从事；养成习惯，沉湎于， 例如：
Our factory has taken to making children's boots. 我们厂开始生产童靴。Our factory has taken to making children's boots
For some reason he took to walking in the New York streets at night.
不知为什么，他养成夜间在纽约街道上溜达的习惯。
6．turn to 求助于（依靠，转而从事于）例如：
Refused permission to work in the country, he was able to turn to writing to earn a living.
他在这个国家找不到工作，以写作谋生。
7．when it comes to (doing) sth. 其短语表示“当涉及（做）某事的情况、事情或问题时”
When it comes to getting rid of his bad habits, he always keeps silent.
当一提及到要改掉他的坏习惯时，他总是沉默不语。
8．lead to导致（引起，通向）例如：
Jealousy and anger usually lead to doing the wrong thing.
嫉妒和愤怒通常会导致做错事情。
注：lead sb. to do 带领某人做某事；使得某人做某事
His search for wisdom leads him to understand the fear for God.
他对智慧的追求使得他明白了为什么要敬畏上帝。
9．look forward to 期望（盼望）例如：
We are all looking forward to hearing from you . 我们都盼望收到你的信。
10. stick to 坚持（忠于等）例如：
If you stick to practising English, you'll make unexpected progress.
要是你每天坚持练习英语,就会取得很大进步。
11. object to 反对 例如：
I really object to being charged for parking at the hospital.
我坚决反对医院收取停车费。
12 be equal to 等于，胜任，经得起 例如：
He is equal to doing this task. 他胜任做这件工作。
13．see to 注意（处理，照料等）例如：
I really will see to painting the living room next week. 我真的在下周油漆起居室。
注：see to it that = make sure that 务必要，注意 例如：
See to it that your are back before 4 o’clock.务必四点钟之前回来。
14．pay attention to 注意，认真听讲
You should pay attention to summing up better and faster solution.
你应该注意总结更好更快的解决办法。
15. devote oneself to = be devoted to = be commited to
把……专用于，专心致力于，把……奉献给 例如：
Several courses are devoted to improving customer care.
几个课程致力于提高客户服务水平。
16. fall to 开始做 例如：
Little Red Riding Hood and the wolf fell to talking. 小红帽和大灰狼交谈起来。
17. give oneself up to 献身于，致力于 例如：
I want to give myself up to writing fulltime. 我希望全时间投入写作。
18. prefer...to …（两者中）宁愿选择其中之一，更喜欢 例如：
I prefer singing to acting. 我愿意唱歌而不愿演戏。
19. be/get used to 习惯于 例如：
I have been used to getting up early. 我已经习惯了早起。
20. be reduced to 被迫做……， 陷入境地，陷入窘境 例如：
I was reduced to borrowing money from friends. 我被迫沦落到了向朋友借钱的地步。
21. settle down to =settle to 开始认真对待，定下心来做 例如：
I am so worried that I can’t settle down to doing anything.
我忧心忡忡，做什么事都静不下心来。
22 give rise to 导致，引起 例如：
Staying up last night gives rise to being late for school. 迟到了。
昨晚熬夜导致今天上学
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