（完整）初中英语语法宾语从句讲解_专项练习及答案
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（完整）初中英语语法宾语从句讲解_专项练习及答案
初中英语语法宾语从句讲解，专项练习及答案
注意！宾语从句小口诀：
宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词； 主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时；
陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式.
一、基本讲解
1 概念：在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。eg, He said he was good at drawing. （动词宾语)
He asks him how long Mike has been down 。 (动词宾语) Miss Zhang is angry at what you said。 （介词宾语) 2.连接词
（1) 。陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that，口语中常常省略.
e。g, She told me （that） she would like to go with us。
(2）以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句， 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序
eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei . 注意：一般情况下,whether 和if 可以互用, 但有些情况例外.
a。 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用if
eg， We are talking about whether we’ll go on the pinic。 b。 引导词与动词不定式或 not 连用时， 只用whether。 eg， Please let me know what to do next。
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（完整）初中英语语法宾语从句讲解_专项练习及答案
Could you tell me whether u go or not?
c。 if当如果讲时， 引导的是条件状语从句, 这时不能用whether.
（3）。特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序.
E。g. Could you tell me what's the matter\\wrong with you？
特殊情况：：当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,句式结构应为引导词＋do you think＋陈述句语序。 3.宾语从句时态
a。当主句是一般现在时,一般将来时或祈使句时，从句不受主句的限制，根据自身的需要选用相应的时态.例如：
Do you know(if/whether he has seen the film）？
b.当主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去时的相应时态。例如： I didn't know （if/whether he had seen the film。）
注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理,格言等,从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如：
He said (that the earth moves round the sun。）
The teacher told us （that light travels much faster than sound。） 4。、人称的变化和标点的使用
a。从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致;如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。如： “May I use your knife？”He asked me。 →He asked me if he might use my knife.
“Do you know her telephone number?\"He asked me。 →He asked me if I know her telephone number.
b。 宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。如: Who will give us a talk？ I don’t know. →I don’t know who will give us a talk. Do you know？Where does he live? →Do you know where he lives? 二、宾语从句的转化
1。2。 当主句谓语动词是hope，wish,decide，forget，plan，agree等,且主句主语与从句主语相同时,从句可简化为不定式结构。如:
She agreed that she could help me with my maths。 →She agreed to help me with my maths。
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（完整）初中英语语法宾语从句讲解_专项练习及答案
2。当主句的谓语动词是know， learn, forget, remember, decide等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语时，主从句的主语也须一致这时从句可以简化成“疑问词＋不定式结构\"。例如： I don't know which sweater I should buy.→I don't know which sweater to buy。 3.当主句的谓语动词是ask，tell, show, teach等后面带双宾语时，从句的主语和间接宾语一致，且从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时，从句可以转化成“疑问词＋不定式结构\"，或者在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词＋不定式”结构.如：→Could you tell me how to get to the park? 4。 当主句谓语动词是find，see，watch，hear等感官动词时,从句常简化为“宾语＋宾补”结构，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。如：
She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground. →She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground.
能力提高练习
1。 I don’t know _________ he will come tomorrow。 _________ he comes， I’ll tell you．
A. if； Whether B。 whether； Whether C. if; That D. if; If 2. I don’t know _________ the day after tomorrow.
A. when does he come B。 how will he come C。 if he comes D。 whether he'll come
3。 Could you tell me ____the nearest hospital is？ A。 what B. how C. whether D。 where
4. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help？
A. how did he mend B。 what did he mend C。 how he mended D. what he mended 5。 I want to know _________。
A. whom is she looking after B。 whom she is looking
C. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after 6。 Do you know where _________ now?
A。 he lives B。 does he live C。 he lived D. did he live 7。 Do you know what time _________?
A. the train leave B。 does the train leave C。 will the train leave D。 the train leaves
8. I don't know _________. Can you tell me, please?
A. how the two players are old B。 how old are the two players
C。 the two players are how old D. how old the two players are 9。 The small children don't know _________。
A. what is their stockings in B。 what is in their stockings C。 where is their stockings in D。 what in their stockings
10。 I can't understand _____. A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does mean
C。 what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas means 11. I don't know _____ he will be back home。 A。 who B。 what C。 when D。 where 12。 Could you tell me ___________？
A。 where do you live B。 who you are waiting for C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in 13. Do you still remember _______？
A. that he said B. what he said C. did he say that D。 what did he say
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（完整）初中英语语法宾语从句讲解_专项练习及答案
14. I can't understand ______the boy alone.
A。 why she left B。 why did she leave C。 why she had left D. why had she left 15. She told me the sun ______ in the east。 A. rise B。 rose C。 rises D。 had risen
16。 They tried to find out ______ the new train ________。
A. how far/ had gone B。 how long/ has gone C。 how far/ went D。 how far / had run
17。 The manager came up to see __________。
A. what was the matter B. what the matter was C。 what the matter is D. what’s the matter
18. Can you tell me ___________？
A. what are you doing B. where do you study C。 what you were doing D。 what to do it
19。 He asked his father _______。
A。 where it happens B。 where did it happen C. how it happened D. how did it happen
20.No one tells us______, so we need your help.
A. how we should do B。 what should we do C. how to do it D. what to do it 21. Could you please teach me _______ the computer。
A。 how check B. to check C. how to check D。 to how checking 22。 _______ he‘ll come or not isn‘t important。 A。 Why B. If C。 Whether D。 What 23. Would you like to know ____they will do it or not。 A。 if B。 that C。 whether D。 why
24。 ─Where do you think _____ he ____ the TV set？ ─ Sorry, I’ve no idea. A./； bought B。 has; bought C。 did； buy D。 did bought
25. Our homework has changed a lot. Who can tell _____ it would be like in _____ five years。
A。 how; another B。 what; more C。 how ; other D。 what; another 26。 ─ Could you tell me ______？ ─ Yes。 He ____ to the USA。 A。 where is he/ has been B. where he is/ has gone C。 where was he/ has been D. where he was/ has gone 27. ─Mike wants to know if ____ a picnic tomorrow。
─Yes。 But if it _______, we'll visit the museum instead. A。 you have； will rain B. you will have； will rain C。 you will have; rains D。 will you have; rains
28. I don’t know if he ______tomorrow. If he ________， I'll meet him。 A。 will come; comes B. comes; comes C. will come； will come D. comes； will come
29. I really don't know if she _______ it when she ________。
A。 finds； arrives B。 finds ;will arrive C。 will find; will arrive D. will find; arrives
30. Can you make sure _______. the gold ring？ A。 where Alice has put B. where had Alice put C。 where Alice had put D。 where has Alice put 31. --- When are the Shutes leaving for New York？ -—Pardon？ ——- I asked _______. A. when are the Shutes leaving for New York B。 when the Shutes are leaving for New York C. when were the Shutes leaving for New York D. when the Shutes were leaving for New York
32. Could you tell me ______？ I have something interesting to tell him.
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（完整）初中英语语法宾语从句讲解_专项练习及答案
A。 where is Li Hong B。 where Li Hong is
C。 where was Li Hong D. where Li Hong has been to 33。 —-— Could you tell me _______?
A. how many people have been out of hospital B. when is Thanksgiving
C。 which animal does he like best D. what time will the dolphin show start
34。 I want to know _______。
A。 what is his name B. what’s his name C。 that his name is D. what his name is
35。 He asked me ____. A。 if she will come B. how many books I want to have
C。 they would help us do it D. what was wrong with me 36。 Do you still remember ______ at the meeting？
A。 that Jim said B. what Jim said C. did Jim said that D. what did Jim said 37。 ——- Excuse me， ______ to the nearest bookshop， please？ ——- Go straight and take the second turning on the left.
A。 where the way is B。 which the way is C. where is the way D. which is the way
38。 -—Can I help you？ -- Yes. I want a ticket to Suqian. Tell me ______take to get there.
A。 how soon will it B. how soon it will C. how long it will D. how long will it
39。 -—— I hear we’ll have a new teacher this term. --- Really? Do you know ______？ A. what subject does he teach B. what subject will he teach
C。 what subject he teaches D。 what subject is he going to teach 40。 He asked his teacher _______。
A. if there was a monster in Loch Ness B. when was Albert Einstein born C. how would the scientists find out the result D。 where could he find the library 41。 Do you know ______ over there？ A. what happens B。 what was happened C. what is happening D。 what did happen 42. ——— Do you know ______ we will arrive at your hometown? -—— This afternoon. A。 when B。 why C。 if D. where
43。 Could you tell me ______ to Mount Putuo tomorrow？
A。 how you will go B。 how will you go C. how you have gone D。 how have you gone 44。 Could you tell me ______?
A。 which room he lives B。 which room he lived C. which room did he live in D. which room he lives in 45. ——— Do you know ______ he is？ —-- He says “1。75 meters\"， but I’m not sure. A。 how many B. how old C. how far D。 how tall 46。 She said she _______ me five letters in one month。
A。 has written B。 will write C. had written D. wrote
47. Can you tell me ______ she is waiting for? A. why B. whose C. whom D. which 48。 I don’t know ______ he still lives here. A. where B. what C。 when D. whether
49。 ——- Be careful！ Don’t break the bottles. Do you hear ______ I said， David? -—- Yes， mum.
A。 what B. that C。 why D。 if 50。 I’d like to know ______。
A. when will he give back the tape B. whether has he received higher education C. that he has been busy D. whether she will join in our English evening 51. Could you tell me _______？
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（完整）初中英语语法宾语从句讲解_专项练习及答案
A. when shall we start B. who are you waiting for C. where the bus station is D。 why were you late
52. —-— Do you know _______？ I’m going to see him。 -—— Sorry， I don’t know. A。 where does Tom live B. where did Tom live C。 where Tom lives D。 where Tom lived
53. He asked me ______。
A。 who did kick the first goal in the World Cup B。 when was the APEC meeting held C. when China became a member of the WTO D。 where will the 2008 Olympics be held 54。 She wanted to know _____ her mother liked the present. A. which B。 that C。 if D。 what 55. Could you tell me _______?
A. who is she B. where’s the nearest fast restaurant
C。 if he will come tomorrow D。 which way is to the underground station 56. Do you know if ______ back next week? If he ______ back, please let me know. A. he comes， will come B。 will he come， comes
C。 he will come， comes D。 will he come, will come
57. ——— Can you tell me why ______? --— Because I want to help the people there。 A。 do you go to Tibet B. did you go to Tibet C. are you going to Tibet D. you are going to Tibet
58。 --— Where does he come from? —-— Pardon? -—— I asked where ______。
A。 did he come from B。 he came from C。 he comes from D。 does he come from 59。 You must remember _______。
A. what your teacher said B. what did your teacher say C. your teacher said what D. what has your teacher said 60。 Lily likes _____。
A。 what her twin sister like B。 what her twin sister does C. what is her twin sister like D. what does her twin sister do 61. --— Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ get to the plane? --— Certainly。 Go straight along here.
A. how can we B。 how we can C。 when can we D. when we can 62. Do you know what time _______?
A。 does the train leave B。 leaves the train C。 the train leave D. the train leaves
63. —-- I don’t know _____ Mr。 Green will come to see us？ ——— He will help us with our English. A. why B. when C. how D. where
点击中考
1. Some of my friends are interesting in science， but none of them can tell _______。 。
A。 when UFOs will appear next time B. why do horses know the way
C. where was this kind of plant found D。 how do elephants communicate 2. ———What time will Mr. Brown be back to China？ ————Sorry. I don’t know _______。 。
A. when did he go abroad B。 why he is going abroad
C。 how soon will he be back D. how long he will stay abroad 3。 ---May I come in ? I’m sorry I am late.
--——Come in, please。 But could you please tell me _______. ? A。 why you are late again B。 what were you doing then C。 who you talked with D. how do you come to school 4. —--Could you please tell me _______。 ？ --——Bus No.32 will take you right there。
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（完整）初中英语语法宾语从句讲解_专项练习及答案
A. where is Henan Museum B。 what Henan Museum is like
C. how can I get to Henan Museum D. which bus I shall take to Henan Museum 5。 Peter says that the Whites are on holiday, but no one knows _______. . A。 where they have been B. where are they C。 where are they from D。 where they have gone
6. ---Do you know _______. the Capital Museum? —-—Next Friday. A. when will they visit B。 when they will visit C. when did they visit D。 when they visited 7. He wanted to know _______。the English party. A. when will we have B。 when we will have C. when would we have D. when we would have 8。 I want to know _______。 。
A。 when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airport C. when the airport we should arrive at D。 when the airport should we arrive at
9。—-—David， look at the man in white over there。 Can you tell me _______. ? ————He is a doctor.
A. who is he B。 who he is C。 what is he D. what he is
10. ——-Could you tell me _______. ？ He is wanted by the head teacher。 --—Sorry， I’ve no idea. But he _______ here just now. A. where Tim； was B。 where is Tim； was C。 where Tim is; was D。 where Tim is； is
11。 —--Did Mrs. King leave a message？
---Yes. She wanted to know _______ this Sunday。
A. who you would go shopping B。 if you would go shopping with her C。 that you will go shopping D. when will you go shopping with her 12.--—I'm a teenager’s mother. Sometimes I don't know 。 -—--Love and understanding。
A。 what my son needs most B. what does my son want to get
C。 why my son gets annoyed very often D. why does my son get annoyed very often。 13。 —-—I wonder _______。 without water —---About a week。 A. how long man can live B. how long can man live C。 when man can live D. when can man live
能力提高练习参考答案
1。 参考答案D. 前一个if引导宾语从句，表示选择“是否\"，后一个if引导的是条件状语从句表示将来的动作，所以用主将从现.
2. 参考答案D。 我不知道后天他是否回来，宾语从句用陈述语序. 3. 参考答案D. where表示地点，最近的医院在哪里。
4。 参考答案C 宾语从句用陈述语序，已经说了是修理录音机，所以不用what， 而用how。 5。 参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序，whom作照顾的宾语。
6. 参考答案A 主句用现在时态，从句不受限制，住在哪里用一般现在时，宾语从句用陈述语序。
7. 参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序,从句是客观事实，用一般现在时。 8. 参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序。
9. 参考答案B宾语从句用陈述语序，what在从句中做主语。
10。 参考答案D 宾语从句用陈述语序，what在从句中做宾语。
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（完整）初中英语语法宾语从句讲解_专项练习及答案
11。 参考答案C。 因为后面的从句是说他将回家，所以前面应该是我不知道他什么时间回家。 12. 参考答案B. B是陈述语序，D可以用where you live或which you live in。 13. 参考答案B. 宾语从句用陈述语序,what在宾语从句中做said的宾语.
14. 参考答案A。 宾语从句用陈述语序，主句用现在的时态，从句根据事实用相应的时态。 15. 参考答案C。 客观真理用一般现在时态。
16。 参考答案D. 距离多远一般用how far，go是个瞬间动词，所以应该用可以表示持续动作的动词。
17. 参考答案A. 主句是过去时态，从句要用过去的相应时态，所以C、D排除。What作宾语从句的主语。
18. 参考答案D。 what作动词不定式的真正宾语。
19。 参考答案C. 宾语从句用陈述语序,主句是一般过去时态，从句也用过去时态。
20. 参考答案C. 因为不知怎样做，所以需要你的帮助，如果是不知道做什么，会有人告诉你做什么的。如果对主语提问，则特殊疑问句的语序不变。
21. 参考答案C. 如果对主语提问，则特殊疑问句的语序不变。 22. 参考答案C。 后面有or not时，前面只能用whether. 23. 参考答案C。 后面有or not时,前面只能用whether.
24。 参考答案C。 在哪里买的电视，肯定是买回来了，所以应该用一般过去时，主句用现在时，从句可用任何时态。
25. 参考答案D。 又一个五年之后，应用another.它将会变成什么样子，所以应用what. 26。 参考答案B。 宾语从句用陈述语序,has gone to表示已经去了，现在还在那里，has been to表示曾经去过，现在不在那里。
27。 参考答案C. 宾语从句用陈述语序,后面if引导条件状语从句，用主将从现时态.
28. 参考答案A. tomorrow时间状语表明宾语从句用一般将来时，后一个句子是if引导的条件状语从句，所以用主将从现。
29。 参考答案D. when引导时间状语从句，表示将来的动作，用主从现。
30. 参考答案A. 宾语从句用陈述语序，主句用现在的时态,从句根据事实选择时态。
31。 参考答案D 主句用一般过去时,所以从句的时态必须是过去的相应时态，宾语从句用陈述语序.
32. 参考答案B 宾语从句用陈述语序，后面的时态是一般现在时，所以从句的时态也可以是一般现在时态。
33。 参考答案A how many people在从句中作主语，宾语从句用陈述语序。
34。 参考答案D 我想知道他的名字是什么。His name作主语,what在从句中作宾语。宾语从句用陈述语序。
35. 参考答案D 他问我,我怎么了。What在从句中作主语,with me 作伴随状语，宾语从句用陈述语序。
36。 参考答案B 你还记得在会上的时候，吉姆说什么了吗？what作从句的宾语。宾语从句用陈述语序.
37。 参考答案D 用where就不用the way了,所以排除A、C。which作从句的主语，宾语从句用陈述语序.
38. 参考答案C 用多久时间一般都用how long提问，it在从句中作形式主语,真正的主语是to get there. 宾语从句用陈述语序.
39. 参考答案C 你知道他教什么科目吗？宾语从句用陈述语序。
40. 参考答案A 主句是一般过去时，所以从句只能是过去的相应时态,宾语从句用陈述语序。 41. 参考答案C 你知道那里发生什么了吗？不可能一只发生也不可能是被发生,所以只能是正在发生，宾语从句用陈述语序。
42。 参考答案A 由后面的答语可知，问的是时间，所以用when。
43. 参考答案A 宾语从句用陈述语序。后面有时间状语tomorrow，所以从句用一般将来时. 44. 参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序，他住在哪里是表示状态的，所以用一般现在时态，又因
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（完整）初中英语语法宾语从句讲解_专项练习及答案
live是不及物动词,后面不能直接跟宾语，必须加个介词才可以，in the room， 所以后用介词in.
45. 参考答案D 由1。75 meters得知,是问他有多高,所以用how tall。
46. 参考答案C 主句用一般过去时态，从句要用过去相应的时态，因为在说话的时候，已经写了信，动作发生在过去的过去，所以应该用过去完成时态。
47。 参考答案C 宾语从句中缺少waiting for 的宾语，所以应该用宾格whom.。 48。 参考答案D 我不知道他是否还住这里。因为不确定,所以应该用whether. 49. 参考答案A what在宾语从句中做said的宾语。
50。 参考答案D 宾语从句用陈述语序，如果选C的意思就是我非常想知道他一直被忙,不应用被动语态，D选项是合理的。
51。 参考答案C 宾语从句用陈述语序. 52。 参考答案C 宾语从句用陈述语序. 53。 参考答案C 同上。
54。 参考答案C 她想知道她妈妈是否喜欢这个礼物。Which表示哪个她妈妈，that只起连接作用，她想知道她妈妈喜欢这个礼物，想知道就应该是不确定，what已有the present,所以不对,if是否。
55。 参考答案C 宾语从句用陈述语序,D选项太中式话了，可用where 或how 来提问.
56。 参考答案C 因为有next week, 所以应用一般将来时，宾语从句用陈述语序，后面有if条件状语从句表将来,所以用主将从现。 57。 参考答案D 宾语从句用陈述语序。
58。 参考答案B 主句用一般过去时态，从句要用过去的相应时态,宾语从句中用陈述语序。 59. 参考答案A 宾语从句用陈述语序，主从句需要连接词连接两个句子,不能选C。
60。 参考答案B 莉莉喜欢她的双胞胎姐姐喜欢的。因为主句中已有表示一般现在时态的likes， 后面就不能重复,并且她的双胞胎姐姐作主语也是第三人称单数，所以用does.宾语从句中用陈述语序.
61. 参考答案B 宾语从句用陈述语序. 62。 参考答案D 宾语从句用陈述语序。
63。 参考答案A。 后面的答语得知，他将帮助我们的英语，所以应该是问他为什么来，应用why。
点击中考参考答案
1.参考答案A。 我的一些朋友对自然科学感兴趣，但他们谁也讲不出下次不明飞行物出现的时间。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。
2. 参考答案 D. 布朗先生什么时候回中国？抱歉。我不知道他会在国外待多久。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。
3。 参考答案A. 我可以进来吗?很抱歉我迟到了。请进，但请你告诉我为什么又迟到了吗？宾语从句应该用陈述语序。
4。 参考答案 D。 你能告诉我怎样到河南博物馆（我坐几路车能到河南博物馆）吗?宾语从句应该用陈述语序。
5。 参考答案D. 彼得说怀特一家正在度假，但没有人知道他们去了哪里。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。They have been to他们去过某个地方，现在已经回来了；they have gone to他们去了某个地方，现在还没有回来。
6. 参考答案B. 你知道他们什么时候参观首都博物馆吗？下周五.宾语从句应该用陈述语序。 7。 参考答案D. 你想知道我们什么时候举办英语联欢会。当主句是一般过去时态的时候，宾语从句用相应的过去时态，宾语从句应该用陈述语序。
8。 参考答案A。 我想知道我们应该什么时候到达机场。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。
9。 参考答案D. David,看那边那个穿白衣服的人，你能告诉我他是干什么的吗？他是医生。询问职业用what；宾语从句应该用陈述语序。
10. 参考答案C。 你能告诉我蒂姆在哪里吗？班主任在找他。对不起，我不知道。但是他刚
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（完整）初中英语语法宾语从句讲解_专项练习及答案
才在这里。动词tell后接的宾从应用陈述语序，just now提示应该用was.
11。 参考答案B。 金太太留口信了吗？是的，她想知道这个周日你是否跟她一起去购物. 12. 参考答案A. 我是一个青少年的妈妈。有时我不知道我的儿子最需要什么.爱和理解。宾语从句应该用陈述语序.Love and understanding.故用what。 13. 参考答案A。 我想知道，没有水人能活多久。大约一周。About a week知询问应用how long，宾语从句应该用陈述语序。
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