专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷341 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE
PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.
1． The clause in the sentence “The news that he will come back is true” is A．the adverbial clause. B．the attributive clause. C．the appositive clause. D．the object clause.
正确答案：C 解析：从句分析题。该从句he will come back是一个完整的句子，引导词that在句子不充当任何成分，不可能是定语从句。根据句意可知，该从句是news的具体内容，起补充说明作用，因此是同位语从句。 知识模块：语法与词汇
2． Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A．They have all read the book. B．These all rooms are luxurious. C．The visitors are all from China D．All the people stare at him.
正确答案：B
解析：考查all的用法。all用作主语同位语时，其位置不一定是紧跟在主语之后，通常会放在行为动词之前，be动词、情态动词或助动词之后，故A、C表达正确。当all与定冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格等限定词连用时，all需放在这些词之前，并且一般可在它们之间加介词of，也可省略。B错误，应为All(of)these rooms。 知识模块：语法与词汇
3． In “What do you think will be discussed in the meeting next week?”, the italicized word is ______ of the sentence.
A．the subject
B．the complement C．an object D．an attribute
正确答案：A 解析：句子成分分析题。do you think是插入语，what在句中作主语，即what will be discussed，故答案为A。 知识模块：语法与词汇
4． Our teacher recommended that we ______ as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.
A．are B．shall be C．be D．were
正确答案：C
解析：recommend，command，suggest等词后接的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即“(should)+动词原形”，选C。 知识模块：语法与词汇
5． Kate is ______ diligent than her brother, but she didn’t pass the exam. A．no less B．no more C．not less D．no so
正确答案：A
解析：考查no less than与not less than的区别。not less than属于常规的比较级构成形式，表示在两者之间进行数量或程度上比较；no less than是一个特殊用法，它肯定两者，表示“两者都，与……一样”。类似的表达有no more than和not more than。not more than表示确实的比较，nomore than强调“两者都不……”。本题是强调约翰和他姐姐都很努力，并不是想在两者之间比较谁 更努力，因此不选C；B项no more than的意思刚好相反；D项no so没有构成比较级的形式。 知识模块：语法与词汇
6． Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A．You, I and he will be sent to Japan.
B．Neither you nor I can be held responsible. C．We, you, and they are teachers. D．Both you and they work for me.
正确答案：A
解析：考查人称代词并列作主语的顺序。①单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称>第三人称>第一人称，即：you，he／she／it and I；②复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称>第二人称>第三人称即：we，you and they。所以A项的顺序是错误的，应该为You，he and I。 知识模块：语法与词汇
7． “No fuels other than petroleum will be fit for this purpose.” The sentence means that
A．Neither petroleum nor any other fuels will be fit for this purpose. B．Other fuels will be fitter for this purpose than petroleum.
C．Petroleum will be fitter for this purpose than other fuels. D．Only petroleum will be fit for this purpose.
正确答案：D
解析：other than意为“除了”，no other．．．than”除……之外没有别的……，不是别的……正是……”。A的neither．．．nor．．．表完全否定，予以排除；B、C将petroleum与other fuels作比较，也不正确；只有D的only显示出排他性，只有petroleum适合这种用途，因此选D。 知识模块：语法与词汇
8． Victor took a bus and headed for home, ______ if his wife would have him back.
A．not to know B．not known C．not knowing
D．not having known
正确答案：C
解析：现在分词用法。not knowing为现在分词短语，作谓语的伴随状语，C符合题意。A用不定式表将来，句意不通，可排除；Victor是know的逻辑主语，故不能用过去分词，B排除；D用完成式，表示分词的动作发生在谓语之前，句意不通，不选。 知识模块：语法与词汇
9． Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which ______ the Pacific, and we met no storms.
A．was called B．is called
C．had been called D．has been called
正确答案：B
解析：本题容易误选A。虽然主句用的是一般过去时，但which引导的定语从句描述的是客观事实。故用一般现在时。答案为B。 知识模块：语法与词汇
10． Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A．It was John that wore his best suit last night. B．It was the light music that I’m listening.
C．It was the president himself who spoke to me. D．It is white that we’ve painted the kitchen.
正确答案：B 解析：考查强调结构。英语常用的强调结构是：it is／was+被强调部分(主语、宾语、状语)+that／who。一般情况下，如果把强调句中的it is／was．．．that结构去掉，句子仍然成立，即意思完整，不缺任何句子成分。将B项拆分后得到I’m listening the light music,明显缺少了必要的成分——介词to，listen后接名词时
必须与to连用，应改为It was the light music that I’m listening to． 知识模块：语法与词汇
11． The office staff______ assembled outside the building to mourn the victims in the earthquake.
A．is being B．has C．is D．have
正确答案：D
解析：staff是集合名词，通常看做复数名词，意为“全部工作人员”，因此谓语动词相应的要用复数形式，答案为D。 知识模块：语法与词汇
12． ______, Tom remains modest and is willing to accept suggestions from others.
A．However his notable contributions B．His making notable contributions C．For all his notable contributions D．Instead of his contributions
正确答案：C
解析：让步状语从句用法。for all结构可以用来引导让步性短语，或跟that从句，表示“尽管，虽然”.instead of跟动名词用作句首状语时，一般表示“不是……而是……”，不合句意。however可以用来引导让步性状语从句，但不能直接跟名词或动名词，如在本句中应为however notable hiscontributions(are)。因此答案为C。 知识模块：语法与词汇
13． He had hardly had time to finish the sound-recording ______ he turned off the radio.
A．when B．than C．until D．as
正确答案：A
解析：考查时间状语从句的用法。表示“一(刚)……就……”的固定结构有no sooner．．．than，hardly．．．when以及as soon as。根据句中的hardly，选A。 知识模块：语法与词汇
14． If Henry ______ under the ladder to catch her when she fell, she couldn’t be smiling like this now.
A．didn’t stood B．hadn’t stood
C．doesn’t stood D．hasn’t stood
正确答案：B
解析：考查虚拟语气在错综时间条件句中的用法。根据句意，主句所表示的动作与现实相反，条件从句所表示的动作与过去事实相反，故条件从句应用过去完成时，答案为B。 知识模块：语法与词汇
15． ______ made the school proud was ______ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.
A．What; because B．What; that C．That; what D．That; because
正确答案：B 解析：这是一个由主语从句和表语从句构成的复合句。第一个空格需填入一个主语从句引导词，且该词在从句中充当主语，只有what符合要求。第二个空格要填入表语从句引导词，这里不是表原因，因此用that而不是because。答案为B。 知识模块：语法与词汇
16． The boxer got ______ and fell down when his opponent gave him the final blow.
A．staggered B．stamped C．scattered D．shattered
正确答案：A 解析：被对手最后一击时．那个拳击手摇晃起来．最后摔倒在地。A staggered“蹒跚．犹豫”
B．stamped作动词意为“贴邮票于……” C．scattered“分散。散开”
D．shattered“打碎．破掉” 知识模块：语法与词汇
17． They are at odds over the funding for the project. The underlined part means .
A．contend B．quarrel C．disagree D．debate
正确答案：C
解析：他们对该项目的资金投入有不同看法。下划线部分的含义是——。
A．contend“竞争。争取”
B．quarrel“与……吵架，争论” C．disagree“不同意。不一致”
D．debate“辩论”注：短语be at odds的意思是“与……不合，争执”，这与C含义相同。 知识模块：语法与词汇
18． People who work in the city actually ______ in neighbouring towns. A．stay B．reside C．lodge D．inhabit
正确答案：B
解析：在城里工作的人们实际上居住在邻近的镇上。A．stay通常指住在要付费的地方，比如旅店，或短期住在亲友家，例如：They stay and eat atthat hotel．他们在那家酒店吃住。
B．reside比较正式，通常指合法的定居(如本题)，常与in或at连用，例如：He resides in NewYork．他住在纽约。
C．lodge指短时间或临时住宿，例如：They lodged at the inn nearby．他们在附近的小旅店。
D．inhabit指“栖息”强调人或动物居住在某个地区并已适应某种特殊环境，后直接接地点，不用加介词．例如：Woodpeckers inhabit hollow trees．啄木鸟栖息在中空的树中。 知识模块：语法与词汇
19． The police have received ______ information that the wanted murderer is still on the run.
A．credible B．chaotic C．chronic D．cautious
正确答案：A
解析：警方得到可靠信息：通缉犯仍然还在逃亡中。A．credible“可靠的，可信的”
B．chaotic“混乱的，无秩序的” C．chronic“慢性的，长期患病的”
D．cautious“小心的，谨慎的” 知识模块：语法与词汇
20． Economic globalization does not suggest the government ______ its responsibilities and roles.
A．alleviate B．diminish C．devalue D．decrease
正确答案：B
解析：经济全球化并不意味政府的责任和作用的减少。A alleviate“减轻”，尤指在痛苦方面的减轻、缓和，例如：The painkiller alleviated the pain．止疼药减缓了疼痛。
B．diminish“减少”，把某东西去掉一部分，使人感觉原物明显少了，但并未完全消失，例如：Thesupply of oil has diminished because of the war．由于战争石油的供应减少了。
C．devalue“贬低，贬值”，通常指货币的贬值，例如：The pound was devalued against the USdollar．英镑对美元贬值了。
D．decrease“减少”，指数量上的减少，力量或者强度的减弱，例如：The population decreased alot last year．去年人口数量急剧下降。注：根据空格后的responsibilities and roles，能与之在意思上准确搭配的动词只有diminish，选B。D侧重的是数量的减少，所以不选。 知识模块：语法与词汇
21． The graduate committee must be in full accord in their approval of a dissertation. The underlined part means ______.
A．indecisive B．arguable C．vocal
D．unanimous
正确答案：D 解析：研究生委员会必须在批准论文时意见完全一致。下划线部分的意思是——。A．indecisive“非决定性的”
B．arguable“可辩论的” C．vocal“有声的”
D．unanimous“意见一致的”注：短语in full accord的意思是“完全一致”。与D意思一致。 知识模块：语法与词汇
22． If you are not sure of the address, call and ask ______ to the interview. A．former B．preceding C．previous D．prior
正确答案：D
解析：如果你不确定地址。在面试之前打电话问问。A．former暗示对照，即前者与后者的比较，与latter相对。
B．preceding多指文章的前部、前章或前页，也可指时间上在先的或顺序上紧接于前面的。
C．previous指事物在发生、发展的次序上是靠前的。 D．prior与to搭配，意为“在……之前”，指在时间、顺序、重要性等方面占先，往往有优先、更重要的意味(如本题)。 知识模块：语法与词汇
23． Choosing a car is not unlike choosing a dress. You should not only read the price ______ but also consider the image it conveys.
A．brand B．label C．tag
D．trademark
正确答案：C 解析：选车和选衣服不一样。除了看它的标价，你还要考虑它所传达的形象。A．brand指“牌子，品牌”。
B．label指粘贴在某物上的标示内容和物主或某商品产地，材料等信息的“标签，商标”。
C．tag指标明某物或某人信息的卡片状或布料的“小标签”，本题中的price tag指“价格标签”。
D．trademark指“注册商标”。 知识模块：语法与词汇
24． When we talk about his new grandson, his eyes ______ with delight. A．gleam B．flash C．sparkle D．twinkle
正确答案：D
解析：每当我们谈起他那刚出生的孙子，他就眉开眼笑。A gleam指耀眼的光。
B．flash指亮光闪了一闪．非常短暂。
C．sparkle指晶体闪闪发光，比如钻石的闪光。 D．twinkle指亮光闪闪烁烁，用于星光，也用于指眼睛因愉快、快乐而闪光、闪亮(如本题)。 知识模块：语法与词汇
25． The UK and U.S. are ______joint plans to attack Iran amid growing tensions in the Middle East.
A．drawing on B．drawing in C．drawing up D．drawing out
正确答案：C
解析：英美两国就日益紧张的中东局势拟定了攻打伊朗的联合计划。A．drawing on“利用，动用”
B．drawing in“将(某人)扯入(某事)” C．drawing up“起草，草拟(文件)”
D．drawing out“(从银行账户中)取款，取钱” 知识模块：语法与词汇
26． The president ______ the speech by making some additions and deletions. A．amended B．patched C．rectified D．restored
正确答案：A
解析：通过增加和减少一些内容，总统对演讲内容做了改良。A．amended“修改，改良”，强调通过改动得到提高、变得更好，例如：You must amend yourpronunciation．你必须改正你的发音。
B．patched“修补”，指用相同或相似的材料来补缀、修补，使其可再次使用，例如：Her jeans wereneatly patched．她的牛仔裤补得很整齐。
C．rectified指彻底改动，强调通过整顿、调整或深思熟虑来改正、修正，非常正式，例如：rectifyerrors改正错误。
D．restored“修复，修整”，主要指修复建筑、艺术品等，使之恢复原来的面貌。例如：restore an oldbuilding修复旧建筑物。注：题目的意思是总统对演讲内容作了改进，并非彻底修改，所以A项合适。 知识模块：语法与词汇
27． When demand begins to revive, a sharp rise in prices is ______. A．inevitable B．determined C．undesirable D．incredible
正确答案：A
解析：当需求开始复苏时，价格将不可避免地迅速飙升。A．inevitable着重指不能避免的、阻挡不了的、一定会发生的(如本题)。
B．determined指“下决定的，坚定地”。 C．undesirable指“令人不快的”。 D．incredible指“难以置信的”。 知识模块：语法与词汇
28． The radio trumpeted the presidential ______ across the country. A．champion B．champagne C．campaign D．chamber
正确答案：C
解析：电台向全国各地大力宣传总统竞选运动。A champion“冠军” B．champagne“香槟酒” C．campaign“运动，竞选”
D．chamber“会议厅，房间” 知识模块：语法与词汇
29． The winners of the football championship ran off the field carrying the silver cup ______.
A．turbulently B．tremendously C．triumphantly D．tentatively
正确答案：C
解析：足球锦标赛的获胜者得意地举起银杯跑出比赛场地。A．turbulently“骚动地，冲突地”
B．tremendously“极大地，极其”
C．triumphantly“耀武扬威地，得意扬扬地”
D．tentatively“试验性地，暂时地”注：这里指球赛获胜者捧着奖杯得意的样子，选C合适。 知识模块：语法与词汇
30． This film documents the President Teddy Roosevelt’s ______ to what is now Kenya in 1909.
A．cruise B．excursion C．expedition D．voyage
正确答案：C
解析：影片记录了特迪.罗斯福总统在1909年的远征探险，当时的目的地如今被称为肯尼亚。A cruise指海上巡游，并访问沿海城市。
B．excursion指不超过一天的短暂旅行，常有较多的人同往。
C．expedition指有组织的一组人为既定的目的进行的旅行、探险。 D．voyage多指水上长途旅行。 知识模块：语法与词汇
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