一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解
One day, Thomas Edison came home and gave a paper to his mother. He told her, \"My teacher gave this paper to me and told me to only give it to my mother.\"
His mother's eyes were tearful（含泪的）as she read the letter out loud to her child, \"Your child is a genius（天才）.This school is too small for him and doesn't have enough good teachers to train（培养）him. Please teach him yourself.\"
The fact was that Edison liked asking strange questions in class. His teachers thought he was mentally（智力的） ill. They couldn't stand him and decided to stop him from going to school. However, Edison's mother didn't give up on her son. She taught him at home.
After many years, Edison's mother died. Edison became one of the greatest inventors（发明家）.One day, he was going through the old family things and found a folded letter that was given to him by his teacher for his mother. He opened it. The message written on the letter was, \"Your son is mentally ill. We can not let him come to our school anymore. He is expelled（开除）.\"
Edison cried for hours and then he wrote in his diary, \"Thomas Alva Edison was a mentally ill child whose mother turned him into the genius of the century.\"
A mother's love and encouragement can help change the destiny（命运） of a child. （1）How did Edison's mother probably feel when reading the letter?
A. relaxed B. proud C. sad D. angry （2）In the teacher's opinion, Edison__________________. A. wasn't a normal child B. wasn't hard to train C. was too clever to teach D. was really a genius
（3）What did Edison's mother do after knowing the teachers' decision？ A. She asked him to study by himself. B. She asked him to invent things. C. She sent him to another school. D. She educated him by herself.
（4）What can we learn from the story? A. Edison didn't love school as a child.
B. Edison's teacher found a better teacher to teach Edison. C. Edison didn't become an inventor until his mother died. D. Mother's love and encouragement changed Edison's destiny. 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）D （4）D
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲爱迪生小时候因为喜欢问奇怪的问题，被学校劝退了。然而爱迪生的妈妈没有放弃自己的儿子，培养他成为一个伟大的发明家的故事。 （1）细节理解题。根据第三段 They couldn't stand him and decided to stop him from going to school. 可知，爱迪生被学校劝退了，因此妈妈应该是觉得很伤心的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段 His teachers thought he was mentally（智力的） ill. 他的老师认为他有智力问题，可知老师认为爱迪生不是一个正常的孩子。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段 She taught him at home. 可知，爱迪生被学校劝退后，妈妈决定自己教育他。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一句 A mother's love and encouragement can help change the destiny（命运） of a child.可知，妈妈的爱鼓励了爱迪生并改变了他的命运。故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
2．阅读理解
Many people go on winter vacations to get away from the cold weather or the city life. But how do you pick a winter vacation destination（目的地） for your family?
⒈Budget: Know how much you want to spend on your vacation, Then you can know how far you can travel and what kind of activities you can enjoy.
⒉Family Likes & Dislikes: You don't want to visit the sea if your family are afraid of water, so you need to know what their likes and dislikes are.
⒊Activities: Know about activities around the vacation destination. For example, if you want to go swimming, can you? If you want to go to parks, are they open?
⒋Accommodations（住宿）: Hotels are expensive. Look for vacation home rentals （出租的房屋）. You can get so much more that you would never get at a hotel. You can also cook by yourselves to save money from eating out.
（1）Many people go on winter vacations to get away from _____________. A. family dinners B. their work C. the cold weather D. the countryside life （2）What does the underlined word \"budget\" mean in Chinese?
A. 财政 B. 商业 C. 收入 D. 预算 （3）You don't need to think about ____________ according to the passage. A. what food you can eat B. what activities you can do C. what your family like D. how much you have to spend （4）Which is the best title for the passage? A. How to Rent （租） a Vacation Home. B. Why People Like Going on Winter Vacations. C. How to Pick a Winter Vacation Destination. D. What You Can Do During the Winter Vacation. 【答案】 （1）C （2）D （3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍许多人为了远离寒冷的天气或城市生活，为家人选择合适的目的地度过寒假提出一些建议。
（1）细节理解题。根据Many people go on winter vacations to get away from the cold weather or the city life. 可知许多人去度寒假以躲避寒冷的天气。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据Know how much you want to spend on your vacation, 可知知道你想在假期里花多少钱，可以推知budge的意思为预算，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章中需要考虑问题有：⒈Budget:；2.Family Likes & Dislikes；3.Activities；4.Accommodations（住宿）。结合选项，可知不需要考虑的是选项A:what food you can eat,故选A。
（4）标题判断题。根据第一段 But how do you pick a winter vacation destination（目的地） for your family? 最后句，可知文章大意是如何选择寒假目的地。选项C能够揭示文章大意，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．阅读理解
In 1969, humans landed on the moon for the first time. Now, many other countries want to go there as well. Why?
The moon has a lot of minerals （矿物质） and other useful things. We want to find out if we can use them. The moon is our closest neighbor in space. We can use it as a rest station. Then, we can learn more about other planets far away in space.
The moon is 3,474 kilometers in diameter （直径）. It is about one-fourth the size of Earth. If Earth is the size of a basketball, the moon is the size of a tennis ball.
The moon has much less gravity than Earth. If you can jump 1.5 meters on Earth, you can jump 9 meters on the moon.
The moon is very quiet. There is no sound there. There are a lot of grey rocks on it. The moon's sky is always black.
Our moon is about 384,400 kilometers away from Earth. The total length of the Great Wall is about 21,200 kilometers. We would have to put about ____ Great Walls end to end to reach the moon!
（1）We can put ________ into the blank in the last Paragraph?
A. 14 B. 16 C. 18 D. 20 （2）We can learn from the passage that____________. A. In 1969, Chinese first landed on the moon B. The moon has minerals, sound and rock C. The moon is the size of a tennis ball D. The earth has more gravity than the moon
（3）The passage is mainly about ____________.
A. why people want to go to the moon B. how big the moon is
C. how far the moon is from the earth D. what the moon is like 【答案】 （1）C （2）D （3）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了月球相关的知识。
（1）细节题。根据 Our moon is about 384,400 kilometers away from Earth. The total length of the Great Wall is about 21,200 kilometers月球到地球大概384,000公里，长城长21,200公里，可知384,000是21,200的18倍，故连接18个长城可以到店月球，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 The moon has much less gravity than Earth可知地球的吸引力要比月球大，故选D。
（3）主旨题。根据通读全文可知本文介绍了月球的样子，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题主旨题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．阅读理解
If you don't like sports, you can try some non-sport activities. The non-sport activities can also help you take exercise and keep you active. Here are some popular non-sport activities. Walking your dog
Lots of teenagers（青少年） like dogs. If you have a pet dog, you can take it for a walk. Dogs always run around. They run faster than you. When you walk your dog, you will run after it. You will get exercise in this way. Walking your dog can also keep you active. Working in the garden
Gardening is getting popular nowadays. There are some things you can do in the garden. You can water flowers, grow vegetables or pick apples. Working in the garden can make you feel relaxed. Some people say working in the garden can also make them healthy. Making a snowman
Do you feel bored on snowy days? Go outside and make a snowman. You can make a snowman with your parents or friends. You will have great fun making a snowman
It doesn't matter what activity you will choose. Just remember that the most important thing is to keep healthy and be active.
（1）We can do some things in the garden EXCEPT（除了）______ according to the third paragraph.
A. watering flowers B. growing vegetables C. cooking meals D. picking apples （2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are four non-sport activities in the passage. B. We can know how teenagers get exercise by walking dog. C. Lots of teenagers don't want to work in the garden. D. The writer thinks the most important thing is to have fun.
（3）The purpose（目的） of the passage is to _______.
A. ask teenagers to take more exercise B. tell teenagers some ways to have fun. C. ask teenagers to work in the garden. D. ask teenagers to try some non-sport activities. （4）Which part of a magazine can we read the passage?
A. Health & Exercise B. Seasons & Games C. Animals & Plants D. Food & Drinks 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）D （4）A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了几个受欢迎的非体育活动。
（1）细节题。根据 There are some things you can do in the garden. You can water flowers, grow vegetables or pick apples 你可以在花园里做一些事。你可以浇花、种菜或摘苹果，可知除了做饭我们都可以做 ， 故选C。
（2）推理题。根据 Walking your dog can also keep you active遛狗也能让你保持活力可知， 我们可以知道青少年如何通过遛狗来锻炼身体是对的 ， 故选B。
（3）推理题。根据本文讲述了几个受欢迎的非体育活动可知，本文目的是请青少年尝试一些非体育活动 ， 故选D。
（4）细节题。A健康与运动，B季节与游戏，C动物与植物，D食物与饮料，根据本文介绍了几个受欢迎的非体育活动，可知文章来自健康与运动，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
5．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Miya, nine years old, and her six-year-old sister Tiffany were in the swimming pool in the back garden of their house. Their father David was with them. It was a lovely day. There wasn't a cloud in the sky.
Suddenly David shouted. He was in trouble. It was his leg His legs weren't right. He was in pain. Then he was under the water. The girls weren't scared but they were worried. Was it just a joke or was he really in trouble? Twenty seconds later, he was still under the water. Now Miya was scared.
There was no time to wait. In seconds, Miya was under the water with her father. He was heavy but with the help of the water, she was able to pull him to one side of the pool. Now his head was out of the water. He was alive but he wasn't conscious（苏醒）.
There was a mobile phone in the house. Tiffany called 911 as quickly as she could. Ten minutes later, doctors came. Soon their father was conscious again. The girls were relieved.
David still doesn't know what was wrong with his legs on that day. But he knows that his daughters were heroes and thanks them every day for saving his life He is a very proud father. （1）What was the weather like on that day?
A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. D. Snowy. （2）Why did David shout suddenly?
A. Because he wanted help. B. Because he played a joke. C. Because he was scared. D. Because he had a bad pain.
（3）Which is the correct order of the event?
a. David had a problem with his leg. b. David was awake. c. Tiffany called for help. d. Miya was down to the water.
A. a-b-e-d B. a-d-c-b C. d-e-a-b D. e-a-b-d （4）We can infer（推断l from the passage that . A. David wasn't good at swimming
B. David was too heavy to get out of the water C. the sisters knew what to do in trouble D. the sisters were proud of their father 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）B （4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Miya和Tiffany在游泳池时，爸爸David的腿疼，两个孩子是怎样救爸爸的。
（1）细节题。根据It was a lovely day. There wasn't a cloud in the sky.可知天空万里无云，阳光灿烂，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据It was his leg His legs weren't right. He was in pain.可知爸爸David大喊的原因是腿疼，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据第二段It was his leg His legs weren't right. He was in pain.可知David腿疼是第一个，即a；根据第三段Miya was under the water with her father.可知Miya和爸爸在水下，所以d是第二个；根据第四段Tiffany called 911 as quickly as she could.可知Tiffany寻求帮助，所以c是第三个；根据Soon their father was conscious again.可知爸爸苏醒了，所以b是第四个。故选B。
（4）细节题。根据There was no time to wait. In seconds, Miya was under the water with her father. He was heavy but with the help of the water, she was able to pull him to one side of the pool. Now his head was out of the water. He was alive but he wasn't conscious（苏醒）.可知Miya知道在困境中怎么做，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
6．阅读理解
There is an old tree on a dry land. The tree has so many branches. It brings shadow （树荫） to hundreds of travelers.
One day, two travelers got to the tree. They walked for a long time in the hot sun. They were too hot and tried to find a place to rest. Luckily, they found the big tree.
They made a decision to take a rest under the tree. They slept there for a while. When they woke up, they felt hungry and one traveler climbed up the tree. But he was sad to see nothing. He started to say bad words to the tree. \"Oh, this is just a useless tree without any fruit on it!\" The other traveler said nothing about the tree but asked his friend to be quiet. However, the traveler in the tree still shouted at the tree.
The tree couldn't stand the traveler at last. He said in a sad yet strong voice,\" You can't be so ungrateful（忘恩负义的） to me, Just look back to the moment when you got here in the hot sun! I gave you a cool and comfortable place to rest. You would die now without me!\"
Many people do much for us, but we sometimes forget to give thanks but only complain! Make sure not to say any bad words to the one who has helped you. （1）The big tree helped make the two travelers .
A. cool B. hungry C. hot D. thankful （2）Why did the traveler feel sad?
A. Because the tree was too tall. B. Because he couldn't climb higher. C. Because he didn't sleep well. D. Because he could find nothing to eat, （3）What does the underlined word \"He\" in the fifth paragraph refer to?
A. 旅游者 B. 大树 C. 树枝 D. 土地 （4）Which is the RIGHT order according to the passage? ①Two travelers got to the tree. ②One traveler climbed up the tree. ③The travelers had a good rest. ④One traveler shouted at the tree.
A. ③①②④ B. ④①③② C. ①③②④ D. ④①②③
（5）The story mainly tells us that . A. when we travel, we should take food with us! B. we should thank the people who have helped us C. big trees can make people cool and comfortable D. we shouldn't say bad words to any person 【答案】 （1）A
（2）D （3）B （4）C （5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了2个旅行者因为天气太热在大树下休息，醒来时感觉饿了，一个旅行者抱怨树是没用的，大树说旅行者是忘恩负义的，告诉我们应该和帮助我们的人说谢谢。
（1）细节题。根据They were too hot and tried to find a place to rest. Luckily, they found the big tree.可知天气炎热，两个旅行者在大树下乘凉，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据When they woke up, they felt hungry and one traveler climbed up the tree. But he was sad to see nothing.可知旅行者感到饿了，但是没有发现树上有东西吃，所以是难过的，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据前句The tree couldn't stand the traveler at last.大树不能忍受旅行者，所以用难过但是强烈的声音说，所以he代指大树，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据第二段第一句One day, two travelers got to the tree.可知①是第一个；根据第三段第一句They made a decision to take a rest under the tree.可知③是第二个；根据第三段第三句When they woke up, they felt hungry and one traveler climbed up the tree.可知②是第三个；根据第四段The other traveler said nothing about the tree but asked his friend to be quiet.可知③是第四个，故选C。
（5）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了2个旅行者因为天气太热在大树下休息，醒来时感觉饿了，一个旅行者抱怨树是没用的，大树说旅行者是忘恩负义的，告诉我们应该和帮助我们的人说谢谢。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
7．阅读理解
Haley Evans loves books very much. When she was little, she made a family newspaper with her mother, In Grade 3, she worked with an organization to collect around 2 ,000 books for children, And she has donated（捐赠） about 8 ,000 books so far.
On March 30, the middle school student from the United States made another amazing project again. She opened a Free Little Library in Oakland University with her friend Megan MacKenzie baot Free Little Library is not a new idea.' People can take or leave the books they want. They are welcome to give away books to poor children as well. It is becoming popular in Western countries. Haley came up with the idea after reading a piece of news. In Detroit, the US, people make Free Little Libraries for kids who don't have enough money to buy books.
Megan is proud of their project. She told The Oakland Post, \"I like the idea because I never got to read so much when I was a kid.' And it really encourages reading, so kids can grow up with a really big vocabulary and get more interested in reading.\"
Haley and Megan's Free Little Library is mainly for children's books now. But the girls plan to put in more books for adults next month. Their second library will open in May. （1）The word \"donated\" has the same meaning as \" \".
A. gave away B. gave up C. put away D. put up （2）Which of the following about Free Little Library is NOT right? A. Haley opened it with her friend Megan.
B. People can take or leave the books they want there. C. It is becoming popular in many Western countries. D. You can't go into it if you have no money.
（3）Haley and Megan plan to open their library.
A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth （4）The best title for the passage may be \" \".
A. Where Haley opened her library B. Library lets more children read books C. Information about Haley and her friend D. How to open a library in America 【答案】 （1）A （2）D （3）A （4）B
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述美国一群中学生自办了一个小图书馆，图书馆让更多的孩子看书的故事。
（1）细节题。gave away捐赠；gave up放弃；put away收好；put up张贴。根据she has donated（捐赠） about 8 ,000 books so far.可知，她到目前为止大约捐赠了8千本书，donated捐赠，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据They are welcome to give away books to poor children as well.可知，穷孩子也可以进入，选项D描述不符合原文，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据Their second library will open in May.可知，他们计划开第二家图书馆，故选A。
（4）主旨题。本文讲述美国一群中学生自办了一个小图书馆，图书馆让更多的孩子看书的故事，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
8．阅读理解
Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: \"pest friends\
The first kind of friend is simply acquaintances （熟人）, and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don't miss them when they're not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don't tell them. That is why they are called \"pest friends\".
The second kind of friend could also be called \"social partners\". They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories; you usually have a few things in common, but you don't talk about anything deep（深）, such as your wishes or fears（害怕）, and they don't
open up to you how they really feel.
The last kind of friend, the \"best friend\and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other's houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you're wrong, and though they may not be perfect（完美的）, they at least will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose（故意地）to hurt you.
We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value（ 重 视 ）all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances.
（1）If you and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don't share their feelings, you are \" \".
A. pest friends B. guest friends C. best friends D. not friends （2）The fourth paragraph mainly tells us .
A. how to make a best friend B. how to learn from your best friends C. what a \"best friend\" is D. what a best friend can do for you （3）From the passage, we can learn that . A. pest friends are important than guest friends B. we miss our best friends when we're not with them C. a best friend hardly does something bad to you D. a \"pest friend\" will never become your best friend
（4）Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage?
A. B.
C.
【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）C （4）B
D.
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了三种不同的朋友的特点。
（1）细节理解题。根据第三段 but you don't talk about anything deep（深）, such as your wishes or fears（害怕）, and they don't open up to you how they really feel. 可知，对于guest friends我们不会分享我们内心的感受。故选B。
（2）主旨大意题。根据第三段 The last kind of friend, the \"best friendhe deepest. 可知，本段主要介绍了什么是最好的朋友。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段 they at least will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose（故意地）to hurt you. 可知，最好的朋友几乎不会对你做一些不好的事情。故
选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章第一段首先引出主题——不同的三种朋友，第二、和四段分别对三种朋友的特点进行了论述，最后一段进行总结，可知本文属于总分总结构。故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
9．阅读理解
Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking too much and not having enough exercise. Doctors tell us, \"Eat less, don't smoke, and exercise more.
Running is good exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight（重量）. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. She runs to lose weight. \"I love to eat,\" she says.
Running is good for our health in other ways, too. Many runners say running makes colds and other small health problems go away. \"Running is my doctor,\" says one man.
Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running. （1）What bad habits do the health problems come from?
A. Eating too much. B. Drinking too much. C. Smoking cigarettes and not having enough exercise. D. All the above.（以上所有） （2）What do doctors tell us to keep healthy?
A. Eat less, don't smoke and exercise more, B. Eat more, drink more and sleep less. C. Eat less, drink less and sleep less. D. Smoke a lot and exercise more. （3）The writer mainly tells us ____________.
A. how to run B. running is a good way to keep healthy C. how to lose weight D. running is better than doctors 【答案】 （1）D （2）A （3）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述的是如今跑步是越来越流行了，经常跑步能够使我们的身体更加健康，远离疾病，驱散寒冷，也能使我们放松。
（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段倒数第二句Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits: eating to much, drinking too much, smoking too much and not having enough exercise.医生说许多健康问题都是来自这些坏习惯：吃的太多，喝酒太多，抽烟太多，没有足够的锻炼。可知许多健康问题都来自以上这些坏习惯，故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后句Doctors tell us, \"Eat less, don't smoke, and exercise more.\"可知医生告诉我们保持健康就要少吃，不要抽烟，多多锻炼。故选A。 （3）主旨大意题。根据这篇文章主要讲的是跑步对我们的健康非常有好处。只有选项Crunning is a good way to keep healthy跑步是保持健康的好方法。能揭示文章大意。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
10．阅读理解
Birdwatching is a fun hobby. Many people enjoy it every day. You can also enjoy it. Birdwatching does not have to take a lot of time or money. With materials（材料） around your house, you can build a good birdhouse. You can start birdwatching in 30 minutes in your very own yard. It's very easy! Materials you will need:
Milk box ●Glue ●Scissors ●Brown paint ●Tools for painting To build a better birdhouse ⒈Clean and dry the milk box. ⒉Glue the top of the milk box shut.
⒊Cut holes into the milk box for the birds to get into the birdhouse. The size you use will determine which birds use the house. You can cut one hole per side, or two. A good place to cut is about four inches（英寸） from the bottom（底部）.
⒋Paint your milk box brown. The color helps the birdhouse mix with the tree.
⒌Cut holes into the milk box in the bottom of the box to let out any dirty things. Add at least two small holes on the top of the box. The top holes are to let in clean air. Do this after painting, or the paint could fill in your holes!
⒍Put the box in a tree. You can see the birdhouse from a window of your house. Now you can watch your birds in any weather!
（1）People need to paint the birdhouse brown because it can make the birdhouse __________. A. look larger B. look more natural C. look stronger D. look more beautiful （2）The underlined word \"determine\" probably means __________ in Chinese. A. 决定 B. 符合 C. 判断 D. 适应 （3）From the passage, we can know that __________. A. building a birdhouse alone takes a lot of time B. you should cut the holes on the top before painting C. bird watching won't cost people much time or money D. you can't watch your birds in the birdhouse on rainy days （4）What's the best title for the passage? A. How to go birdwatching B. Different kinds of birdhouses C. How to build a birdhouse D. A better place to watch birds. 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）C （4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样建立鸟巢。
（1）细节题。根据Paint your milk box brown. The color helps the birdhouse mix with the tree可知把树刷成棕色，目的是帮助鸟巢和树匹配，即让鸟巢看得更自然，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据The size you use will determine which birds use the house.可知意思是你用的尺寸决定哪只鸟用这个鸟巢，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据Birdwatching does not have to take a lot of time or money.可知观察鸟不会花费太多时间或者金钱，故选C。
（4）主旨题。根据To build a better birdhouse可知主要讲了怎样建立一个更好的鸟舍，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
11．根据短文理解选择正确答案。
A
A man was mending a street lamp when he saw a pretty young woman and three children get into a car which was in the garden of a house near him. He saw that the car had a flat tyre, and tried to warn the woman, but it was too late—she was already driving the car out of the garden, and into the busy street. When she had got there, she stopped the car at the side of the street, got out and looked at the flat tyre. The children stayed in the car. Very soon another car stopped, and the driver offered to help her. The young woman accepted his offer, and the man changed the tyre for her.
When she had thanked him and he had gone, she drove the car back into the garden, got out with the children and went back to her work in the house –with clean hands. （1）This story is mainly about _________.
A. a man who was mending a street lamp B. a man who offered help to a pretty young lady C. a pretty young lady who had her car repaired D. three children who stayed in the car
（2）From the passage, we can see that the story might be told by _______.
A. a pretty young lady B. a man who was mending a street lamp C. a warm-hearted man who offered help D. a man who is not mentioned in the story （3）What kind of expression was on the lady's face after the man who offered help left?
A. Anger. B. Thankfulness. C. Pleasure. D. Sadness. （4）From the passage, we can infer that _______.
A. only when the young lady arrived in the busy street did she find the tyre flat
B. the young lady knew what had happened to the tyre even before she went to the busy street C. the young lady didn't know the tyre was flat until her children told her
D. if the young lady had heard the man who was mending the street lamp, she would have the car repaired before she went to the busy street
（5）Which of the following is true according to the story?
A. The young lady and her children were going to a garage to have the car repaired. B. The young lady and her children were going to take a trip when she found the tyre flat. C. The young lady herself could not repair the tyre of the car at home.
D. The young lady drove the car with a tyre flat into the busy street on purpose. She wanted to have it repaired there. 【答案】 （1）C （2）D （3）C （4）B （5）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个年轻人正在修路路灯时看见一个漂亮的年轻女子带着三个孩子上了一辆汽车，他看到这辆车有一个轮胎瘪了，他想要告诉这个女子，但是太晚了，她已经把车开出院子驶进了拥挤的街道。她不得不把车停在路边，这是另一位司机向她伸出了援助之手，为她换了车胎。女子谢过司机，把车又开回了院子，带着三个孩子下了车—手上干干净净的。
（1）通读全文可知是另一位司机帮助年轻女子换下了瘪胎，自己手上干干净净的，说你她自己没有动手修理，故选C。
（2）文章以 A man was mending a street lamp when he saw a pretty young woman and three children get into a car……开头，可知选D。
（3）Anger 生气，发怒，Thankfulness.感激，Pleasure.高兴，Sadness.伤心，从文章结尾 When she had thanked him and he had gone, she drove the car back into the garden, got out with the children and went back to her work in the house –with clean hands.女子车胎瘪了却手上干干净净地开着车带着孩子回家了，应该是“高兴，开心”，故选C。
（4）从文章描述女子开车出去到回来的表情可知女子开车出去没有干任何别的事，只是把车停在路边等另一位好心的司机帮她换下瘪胎，然后开车回来继续干家务了，可以推断女子在开车出门之前就知道车胎瘪了，故选 B。
（5）同读文章可知年轻女子故意把带有一个瘪胎的车开到拥挤的街道上，是想在那里找人帮她修车，故选D。
【点评】这篇文章稍微有点难度，个别小题需要根据相关内容进行推理总结。首先要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，掌握短文大意，然后带着问题再读短文，找出相关段落，分析总结，判断出正确选项。
12．阅读理解
You may know about \"junk food\" like French fries. But do you know about \"junk sleep\"? Recently, a British survey found that electronic products（电子产品）in teenagers' bedrooms are affecting（影响）their sleep. The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 30 percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.
Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.
\"This is very worrying.\" said Dr. Chris Idzikowski, \"We call it \"junk sleep\". It means you don't get enough sleep and the quality（质量）of the sleep is bad, too. If you don't get good rest, you won't perform well in school the next day.\"
The survey found that 40 percent of the kids felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, Mp5 or TV in their bedrooms. And many of them have all three.
（1）This passage is mainly about _________.
A. junk food B. junk sleep C. electronic products D. the importance of sleep （2）______ of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day.
A. 200 B. 300 C. 500 D. 1,000 （3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day. B. Few of the teenagers have a phone in their bedrooms. C. Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.
D. Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products. 【答案】（1）B （2）B （3）C
【解析】【分析】大意：本文是关于“垃圾睡眠”的科普文章。
（1）主旨大意题。根据第一段 But do you know about \"junk sleep\"? 可知，文章主要讨论的是垃圾睡眠的问题。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段 The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 30 percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. 可知，参加调研的学生有1000个，其中百分之三十也即300个学生每天只有4-7个小时的睡眠。故选B。 （3）推理判断题。根据 Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.可知，大多数学生不止一次在看电视、听音乐或者用其他电子产品的时候睡着，说明他们该睡觉的时候没有睡觉，在电子产品上花了太多时间。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
13．阅读理解
（1）You can attend（参加） the Crazy Bubble Run event_________. A. at 9:30 a.m. on Oct. 1 B. at 10 a.m. on Oct. 1 C. at 9:30 a.m. on Nov. 1 D. at 10 a.m. on Nov. 3
（2）Ryan,his little sister Nancy（still a student） and his 5-year-old son Ben want to join the event. How much should they pay?
A. 120 yuan B. 240 yuan C. 360 yuan D. 390 yuan （3）Which of the following things will not be in the Bubble Run Bag?
A. A T-shirt B. A number plate C. A prize medal D. A few color stickers 【答案】（1）D （2）C （3）C
【解析】【分析】大意：本文是一个关于跑步的广告。
（1）细节理解题。根据10am，Nov3,2018可知，活动时间是11月3号的早上10点钟开始。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据120元 Student和 204元 One adult with a child可知，Ryan和他是学生的妹妹以及5岁的儿子想去参加活动的话，费用是120元+240元=360元。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据Come annd get your Bubble Run Bag（T-shirt，number plate，hair band，water proof bag，color stickers and water gun）可知，这个袋子里面没有奖牌。故选
C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
14．阅读理解
Many of you have watched a Superman cartoon or movie. But did you know he first appeared in comics（连环漫画）? Do you want to learn more about popular comic books around the world? Take a look!
Do you find reading boring? Have a read of some comic books. You will learn to love their colorful pictures and simple language.
Comic books usually tell stories through cartoons. The US and Japan have some great comic books. But they are not the same.
Their names are different. People say \"comic books\" in the US but \"manga\" in Japan. American comics are often about superheroes—characters like Superman and Spider Man. So action is a major part of American comics. But Japanese manga like to tell stories of ordinary people. Luffy in One Piece is such an example.
American comics make people excited with super powers, while Japanese manga comfort（安慰） people with moving stories. Natsume's Book of Friends is about a teenage boy. He can see spirits（精灵）. He is confused（困惑的） at first but later he makes friends with spirits. If you are not interested in these two kinds, why not try some from China? Xia Da, 32, is a great comic book artist from China. Some of her comics are about school life. Others show the beauty of Chinese culture.
（1）What does the writer think of the comic books?
A. Boring. B. Colorful and simple. C. Difficult. D. Difficult but exciting. （2）Which is TRUE about American comic? A. They are usually about ordinary people. B. Action is a major part of American comics. C. They often tell of normal people's moving stories. D. They want to show more of Japanese culture. （3）Which character is from Japanese manga?
A. Superman. B. Spider Man. C. Luffy. D. Natsume. （4）Where is Xia Da from?
A. Japan. B. The US. C. The UK. D. China. 【答案】 （1）B （2）B （3）C （4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国、日本、中国的连环漫画。
（1）细节题。根据You will learn to love their colorful pictures and simple language.可知作者认为漫画是丰富多彩和简单的，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据So action is a major part of American comics.可知动作是美国连环漫画的一部分，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据But Japanese manga like to tell stories of ordinary people. Luffy in One Piece is such an example.可知Luffy是日本漫画的一个例子，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据Xia Da, 32, is a great comic book artist from China.可知是中国的，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题。注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
15．阅读理解
The human brain weights about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold much more information than most computers can. However, there is another difference between humans and computers. Computers don't forget formation they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything and luckily we don't usually have to. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions.
Try to use new information immediately. For example, if you meet someone who says \"Hi! I'm Carlos\" don't just say \"Hello\". Repeat the person s name. Say \"______\".
Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, it's hard to memorize 109244153. But if you break it into three parts——109/2447153—it becomes easier.
Write out what you need to remember again. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas（公式） or facts.
Always receive information. If you bring what you've learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, it's a good idea to receive the new things you have learned that day.
Discuss with a friend. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what's right and what's wrong and it will lead to the right answer.
Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyone's memory gets better if they use it often enough.
All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory. （1）How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six （2）Which should be put in the blank （空格） in Paragraph 2?
A. Hello, Carlos. B. How do you do? C. Hello, I am Sophia. D. Glad to meet you! （3）What can help memorize a big number more easily according to the passage? A. To store it in a computer. B. To break it into smaller parts. C. To discuss it with a friend. D. To receive it before you sleep （4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Discussing with friends can help you remember things. B. Receiving information can help you fall asleep. C. Formulas and facts can help you learn about your brain. D. Human beings can improve their memory on the computer. 【答案】 （1）D
（2）A （3）B （4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了提高记忆的一些建议。
（1）细节题。根据2到7段可知每段都是一个建议，所以是6个建议，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据前句don't just say \"Hello\". Repeat the person's name.可知不要仅仅说“Hello”，要重复这个人的名字，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据Break a big number into smaller parts.可知把一个大数字分成几个小部分可以帮助记忆，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据Discuss with a friend. It is always easier to remember things through discussions.可知和朋友讨论可以更容易记住事情，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
16．阅读短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
The following events are moments in the 40 years of China's reform and opening up （改革开放40周年）.
（1）How long has Shenzhen been a special economic zone?
A. For 40 years. B. For 30 years. C. For 38 years. D. For 48 years. （2）When did Macao return to the motherland?
A. In 1999. B. In 1992. C. In 1998. D. In 1997. （3）Who took China's first manned spaceship into space?
A. Nie Haisheng B. Zhai Zhigang C. Liu Yang D. Yang Liwei （4）What don't we know from this passage?
A. Hong Kong and Macao are under \"one country, two systems\" policy. B. The number of athletes that took part in the 2008 Olympics was the largest. C. China is the third country to launch the manned spaceship and finish space walk. D. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the longest cross-sea bridge in the world. 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）D （4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国改革开放40周年的事件。
（1）细节题。根据第一则信息1980 Shenzhen Special Ecnomic Zone，可知1980年深圳成为特别经济区，一共38年了，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据第三则信息1999 Macao return to China，可知澳门在1999年回归中国，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据第八则信息On Oct 15,2003，China's first manned space mission is launched with Shenzhou V carrying Yang Liwei.可知杨利伟是中国第一个载人飞船进入太空的人，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据第五则信息More than 10，000 athletes from 204 countries and regions take part in the Games.可知来自204个国家和地区的10000多个运动员参加了奥运会，并不是说是数量最多的，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
17．阅读理解
China's first artificial intelligence （AI） textbook series designed for primary and secondary school students is expected to be introduced into hundreds of campuses across the country in 2019. The textbooks will be used for elective courses or as part of school﹣based curriculums. Significant progress is being reported in China in AI technological research and development, with authorities now moving to promote AI﹣related education.
According to the publisher, East China Normal University Press, the series will have 10 volumes, with six volumes published so far. Each has its own theme, with 12 to 14 main chapters and 2 to 4 chapters of activities. This series covers the educational demands of students from primary school to high school on AI and provides a systematic framework of AI knowledge.
The books have been used in three schools in Shanghai as a pilot program and well received by students, according to Wang Jiqing, chief editor of the series.
（1）China's first AI textbook series will be introduced into campuses. A. thousands of B. hundreds of C. millions of D. hundreds and thousands of （2）The publisher has published of the series so far.
A. 4 volumns B. 6 volumns C. 10 volumns D. 12 volumns （3）From the last paragraph, we can know that . A. three schools in Beijing have used the AI textbooks B. the students like the AI textbooks very much
C. the series provides a systematic framework of AI knowledge D. the series will be introduced into campuses in 2019 （4）The best title for the passage is .
A. China's First AI Textbooks B. Great Progress in AI Technology C. Themes of AI Textbooks D. Popularity of AI Textbooks 【答案】 （1）B （2）B （3）B （4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国首批为小学生和中学生设计的人工智能教科书系列，在2019年被期待进入成百上千的校园。
（1）细节题。根据原文China's first artificial intelligence （AI） textbook series designed for primary and secondary school students is expected to be introduced into hundreds of campuses across the country in 2019中国首批为小学生和中学生设计的人工智能教科书系列，在2019年被期待进入成百上千的校园，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据the series will have 10 volumes， with six volumes published so far，这个系列的书本将有10册，到目前为止已经有了6册，故选B。
（3）推断题。根据原文The books have been used in three schools in Shanghai as a pilot program and well received by students书本已经在上海的三所学校作为试点项目运用了，且很好地被学生接受了，故选B。
（4）主旨题。根据原文China's first artificial intelligence （AI） textbook series designed for primary and secondary school students is expected to be introduced into hundreds of campuses across the country in 2019中国首批为小学生和中学生设计的人工智能教科书系列，在2019年被期待进入成百上千的校园，可知文章主要讲的是中国首批人工智能系列书籍，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
18．阅读理解
A primary school bus driver stopped the bus in a gas station in Ohio because he had to use the bathroom. Instead of turning off the engine（引擎）and taking the key with him, the driver left the bus running. And he forgot to set the parking brake（刹车）because he was in a hurry. \"It
was cold outside, and I didn't want the kids to get cold while I was using the bathroom, \"he told the police officer.
The bus slowly started moving away from the gas station. As the bus picked up speed, the kids began shouting and crying. Ten—year—old Jake ran forward to the driver's seat and held the steering wheel（方向盘）. He pressed hard on the brake pedal（踏板）and managed to stop the bus as it came nearer to a river bed. Jake turned off the engine at last. After the police arrived at the scene, they praised Jake for his great effort.
\"That is a cool kid, \"said the police officer.\" I told him he would become a great police officer when he grew up.\"
Jake wasn't impressed with what he did. \"Stopping the bus, \"he said, \"was easy compared to playing Grand Theft Auto Ⅲ, my favourite action video game. \"The police took the bus driver to the police station. He was at first charged（指控）with\" leaving a child alone while the motor is running\". The lawyer said he hoped to upgrade the charge because of the number of children （twenty）on the bus.
\"Whatever he is charged with, \"the police officer said, \"I believe that he never drives a bus again.\"
（1）Why didn't the driver turn off the engine when he went to the bathroom? A. He was in a hurry. B. He forgot to do it.
C. He didn't want the kids to get cold. D. He thought he would be back in a minute. （2）What is the correct order? a. The bus started moving. b. Jake turned off the engine. c. Jake held the steering wheel. d. The kids began shouting and crying. e. Take ran forward to the driver's seat. f. Jake pressed hard on the brake pedal.
A. a—b—c—d—e—f B. a—d—e—c—f—b C. d—a—c—e—f—b D. d—e—a—b—c—f （3）What can we know about Jake? A. He could drive. B. He was eleven years old. C. He wanted to be a police officer. D. He liked playing Grand Theft Auto Ⅲ.
（4）What does the underlined word \"upgrade\" mean in Chinese?
A. 改变 B. 取消 C. 加重 D. 减轻 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）D （4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个校车司机，因为要去洗澡，怕孩子在车上挨冻，没有熄
灭汽车，但是因为走的匆忙，忘了刹车。车自己向前开走了，在这危急关头一个叫杰克的男孩上去把住了方方向盘，踩住了刹车，车上的孩子得救了，司机因此受到了严重的惩罚，终生不能在开车。
（1）细节理解题，根据 It was cold outside, and I didn't want the kids to get cold while I was using the bathroom 可知，司机之所以没有熄火是因为怕车上的孩子挨冻，故答案是C。
（2）细节排序题，根据文章内容可知，事情的经过是这样的：1.汽车开始动a，2.孩子们还是哭喊d，3.杰克跑向司机的座位e，4.杰克抓住了方向盘c，5.杰克用力踩刹车f，6.杰克关闭了汽车引擎b，所以句子顺序为adecfb，故答案是B。
（3）逻辑推理题，根据 \"Stopping the bus, \"he said, \"was easy compared to playing Grand Theft Auto Ⅲ, my favourite action video game. 可知杰克喜欢玩汽车大盗游戏三，故答案是D。
（4）词义猜测题，根据 The lawyer said he hoped to upgrade the charge because of the number of children （twenty）on the bus. \"Whatever he is charged with, \"the police officer said, \"I believe that he never drives a bus again.\" 可知，划线单词的意思是加重，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题、细节排序题，逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思；细节排序题则需要按照故事的发展情节将所给的句子排序。
19．根据短文理解选择正确答案。 B
People travel a lot with Bel Air because they know they will get what they want. They want to go quickly and safely across the land, across the sea or right across the world, and they know Bel Air will take them where they want to go, when they want to go. Bel Air flies all the newest and fastest planes to more towns and cities of the world than any other airline（航空公司）. Do you want to go to Paris, Washington, Tokyo? Bel Air will take you there, at all times of the day or night, right through the week. But Bel Air flies not only to the biggest cities, we also fly two or three times a week to towns and cities in the very center of Asia（亚洲）,Africa（非洲） and South America.
People fly with Bel Air because they know they will leave on time and arrive on time. They know that they will receive the best food and watch the best films. Bel Air is second to none. （1）Bel Air is ________.
A. the name of a plane B. the name of an airline C. an air lab D. a radio programme （2）Bel Air's planes _________.
A. are fast, but not safe B. fly quickly, but not fast
C. are safe, but not new D. fly fast and fly safely （3）The airline flies planes to cities like Paris ______________.
A. day and night, through the week B. two or three times a week C. at any time of the day D. at any time of the night （4）The underlines phrase “in the very center of Asia” means“ ________”.
A. all over Asia B. around Asia C. the biggest city in Asia D. right in the middle of Asia （5）The underlined phrase “second to none ”may mean“_______”.
A. the second B. the last C. the best D. the worst 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）A （4）D （5）C
【解析】【分析】这是Bel Air航空公司的一篇广告词，介绍了该公司与其它航空公司相比存在的优势，最终得出结论：Bel Air 航空公司独一无二。
（1）根据第一段的内容Bel Air flies all the newest and fastest planes to more towns and cities of the world than any other airline（航空公司）.可知Bel Air是一家航空公司的名称，故选 B。
（2）根据文章第一段内容They want to go quickly and safely across the land, across the sea or right across the world, and they know Bel Air will take them where they want to go, when they want to go. 可知Bel Air航空公司的飞机快而安全。故选D。
（3）根据第二段内容Do you want to go to Paris, Washington, Tokyo? Bel Air will take you there, at all times of the day or night, right through the week. 可知A为正确答案。 （4）center意为“中心”，故 in the very center of Asia 意为“亚洲的正中心”，选D。 （5）second to none 意为“独一无二”，即“最好的”，故选C。
【点评】这篇文章难度不大，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
20．阅读理解
Mrs. Read lives in the countryside. She is very happy. Sometimes she is not happy. There aren't many things to buy in the countryside. She needs to go to the city.
One day she goes to the city. First she buys some fruits and vegetables for herself and for her friend. Then she goes into a shop. She wants to buy a pair of glasses. She tries one pair, and then another, and another, but none of them seems to feel right.
The shopkeeper is a nice man. After some time he says to Mrs. Read. \"Don't worry, madam. Everything will be all right in the end. It isn't easy to find the right glasses.\"
\"No, it isn't.\" answers Mrs. Read. \"And it is even more difficult when you are shopping for a friend.\"
（1）Mrs. Read goes to the city because she wants to .
A. visit her friend B. see the doctor C. do some shopping D. see a movie （2）Mrs. Read goes into a shop to buy a pair of .
A. glasses B. shoes C. trousers D. jeans （3）It is very difficult for Mrs. Read to find .
A. a right shop B. a right friend C. a right shopkeeper D. a right glasses （4）In fact, Mrs. Read is buying the glasses for .
A. herself B. her friend C. her son D. her sister 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）D （4）B
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲了Read女士到城里购物的故事。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 There aren't many things to buy in the countryside. She needs to go to the city. 可知，她上城里是为了买东西。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 Then she goes into a shop. She wants to buy a pair of glasses. 可知，她想买一副眼镜。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 but none of them seems to feel right. 可知Read女士一直找不到合适的眼镜。故选D。
（4）细节理解题根据最后一段 And it is even more difficult when you are shopping for a friend. 可知，她的眼镜是给朋友买的。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
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