预测一
On Recruitment Discrimination
1. 企业招聘常常设限,存在一些歧视现象(如对年龄、性别、户籍、学校等提出要求); 2. 你如何看待这种现象,并提出解决办法。
【范文】
On Recruitment Discrimination
Most of people have experienced some kind of discrimination when seeking jobs. In recruitment advertisements, enterprises often list lots of discriminative prerequisites such as age, gender, height, graduate schools and specific location of household registration.
These tight requirements deprive those who may have practical capability of the opportunity to get a specific job. So our government should be serious to work out more detailed laws and regulations on violations and standards for proving job discrimination, especially clear standards on how to deal with violators of the law.
What’s more, it is advisable for all organizations to make up recruitment procedures and guidelines for all staff involved in, and ensure that all those related should be properly educated and trained.
At the same time, let enterprises be aware that discrimination is wrong and should be stopped. As for job-seekers, they should inform themselves knowledge about employment discrimination and know how to use legal
weapon to protect their rights and interests. That is to say, only with united effort can this problem be solved and people work in a fair environment.
【点评】
文章第一段指出就业歧视这一社会现象;第二段结合自己的观点分析的这一现象,指出真正有能力的人可能会因为歧视性的条件失去工作机会,然后从政府企业和求职者两个角度提出解决办法,并号召大家团结一致,共建公平的工作环境。 第一段中recruitment advertisements意为“招聘广告”,discriminative prerequisites意为“歧视性的先决条件”;第二段中deprive…of意为“剥夺”,it is advisable for sb. to do sth. 意为“建议某人做某事”,procedures意为“程序”,ensure意为“保证”, That is to say意为“也就是说”。
预测二
How to Become a Qualified Volunteer?
1. 灾难发生时,志愿者越多越好。但是,有部分大学生志愿者热忱地奔去灾区救灾,却发
现什么也做不了;
2. 作为一名大学生,你认为怎样做才是合格的志愿者?
【范文】
How to Become a Qualified Volunteer?
The volunteering spirit has become increasely popular among Chinese in recent years. As the old saying goes, many hands make work light. When there is a disaster, many volunteers flock to the disaster area. It is true that things will be solved via united efforts. But there exist a group of people who sign up to volunteer but are unsure how they would be able to help.
As a college student, I think people should meet the following standards to be a qualified volunteer: First, he should show a strong commitment to the values and principles of volunteerism; Second, he owns the ability to adjust to difficult living conditions and working environment; Third, he is equipped with strong interpersonal and organizational skills. What’s more, people should know clearly about his own purpose and motion to be a volunteer, his own conditions on what he can do and can not do. Only knowing clearly about those standards can one really help others. Finally, people should show their enthusiasm via an official volunteer programme.
【点评】
文章第一段指出志愿者精神变得越来越流行,所谓人多力量大,可是有很多志愿者并不清楚自己能做些什么;第二段详细叙述了作者所认为的一名合格志愿者的标准。
第一段中many hands make work light是一句谚语,意为“人多力量大”, flock to形象地描
述了人们的热忱,意为“涌向”;第二段中First ,Second, Third, What’s more, Finally均是表示列举,show a strong commitment to意为“坚守承诺”,adjust to “适应”,is equipped with “具有”,另外倒数第二句是 Only开头的句子,需要部分倒装。
预测三
How to Protect Privacy on the Internet?
1. 我们的生活离不开网络,很多人在上网时不知不觉暴露了隐私,给自己的生活造成了一
些困扰;
2. 你认为如何在网络中保护自己的隐私呢?
【范文】
How to Protect Privacy on the Internet?
The Internet is an amazing tool which has changed the way people live. People can do shopping, reading, chatting and almost everything on the
Internet. For all the beauties of the Internet, there are some problems that we all have to be continually aware of. One such problem is online privacy. People may carelessly give away private information and cause trouble for their life. As a result, online privacy has become a widespread concern.
To protect your online privacy, you can follow these steps. First, be very critical when visiting websites, when browsing website, please make sure that you’ve set the mode as Private browsing and don’t forget to make use of antivirus software. Second, don’t open emails from strangers since they may contain unsafe factors. Third, don’t respond to emails that request personal information like your Social Security number or appear to be from your bank or credit card company. Fourth, don't use the same log-in name and password on your bank account as you use on social networking sites. All in all, you should surf safely and chat with caution.
【点评】
文章第一段指出网络的神奇之处,并指出上网时个人隐私会不经意泄露,给生活造成一些干扰;第二段结合自己的经验说明如何保护隐私:第一,浏览网页时谨慎小心;第二,不打开陌生人的邮件;第三,不轻易回复包含个人信息的邮件;第四,不要用与社交网站相同的登录名和密码。
第一段中be continually aware of意为“不断意识到”,carelessly give away意为“不慎泄露”, cause trouble意为“引起困扰”;第二段中make use of意为“利用”,respond to意为“回复”, log-in name and password意为“登录名和密码”。
预测四
My Views on Emigration to Mars
1. 自从移民火星的计划在中国招募志愿者以来,中国有1万多人报名,占全球报名人数的
1/8;
2. 有人称移民火星是一场商业骗局;也有人认为这个项目很复杂,2023年恐怕难以成行; 3. 谈谈你对移民火星问题的看法。
【范文】
My Views on Emigration to Mars
A private Dutch project called Mars One, which aims to take four people on a one-way trip on Mars in 2023, has met with a strong response from hopeful Chinese citizens. More than ten thousand applications come from China, which account for 1/8 among all applicants.
As for the feasibility of emmigrating to Mars, there has been widespread skepticism about the project. Some think that it is just a commercial fraud. The others believe that the existing technology is not mature enough to support the plan and make it come true in 2023.
As to me, I think that interplanetary emigration is too complex for a nongovernmental organization, at least at the present time. When we refer to related materials and gain more scientific knowledge about Mars, we can find that it difficult for us to inhabit since the planet's thin atmosphere mostly consists of carbon dioxide and water vapor, and the average temperature is sixty-three below zero.
【点评】
文章结合移民火星的一项计划引入主题,然后阐述了人们对该计划可行度的不同观点,并在文章最后一段说明自己的观点——我个人觉得移民火星在目前看来是不可能的,尤其是对于一个非政府组织来说,之后列出自己的理由。 第一段中strong response 意为“强烈反响”,account for意为“占„„”;第二段中feasibility意为“可行性”,skepticism意为“怀疑”, a commercial fraud 意为“商业骗局”;第三段中interplanetary emigration 意为“星际移民”,nongovernmental organization意为“非政府组织”, consists of意为“由„„组成”。
预测五
The Importance of Outdoor Education
1. 户外教育在欧美国家盛行,在我国还不普及。但我国的一些孩子们已具有了一定程度的
“自然缺失症”倾向,如注意力不集中,情绪调节能力和环境适应能力差,对大自然缺乏好奇心。
2. 谈谈户外教育在我国实施的重要性。
【范文】
The Importance of Outdoor Education
Outdoor education can be simply defined as experiential learning in, for, or about the outdoors. It is very popular in Europe and the United States but is still new in our country. With the fast growing of electronic products, children in China are unwilling to play outside. Depriving kids of nature has produced lots of problems such as attention difficulties, poor abilities to control emotion and adapt to environment and lack of curiosity to nature. This tendency to naturepaid much attention.
Rather than with a class of students sitting in a room with a teacher and books, outdoor education offers students chances of appreciating the natural world and enlarging their views. It teaches children how to
deficit disorder should be
overcome adversity. What’s more, it can improve their outdoor survival skills, problem solving skills as well as enhance personal and social development. All we know that children are the future of our motherland. So it is the right time to strengthen outdoor education in our country. Let children grow up healthily and safely, physically and psychologically.
【点评】
文章开头介绍了户外教育的定义,介绍其在欧美国家很流行而在我国并不流行,之后提及中国儿童有“自然缺失症”倾向;文章第二段介绍了户外教育的优势,指出儿童是祖国的未来,为了让儿童身心健康发展,我们必须加强户外教育。 第一段中be simply defined as意为“简单定义为”,Depriving…of意为“剥夺„„”;第二段中Rather than意为“不是„„而是”,enlarging their views意为“开阔眼界”,overcome adversity意为“克服逆境”,survival skills意为“生存技能”,physically and psychologically意为“生理和心理上”。
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