第六讲 八年级(上) Units 4—6
,中考基础知识梳理
类别 9.discuss→(名1.choose→(名词)__discussion__ 词)__choice__ 10．success→(形容→(过去式)__chose__ 词)__successful__→(副2．comfortable→(副词)__successfully__→(动词)__comfortably__ 词)__succeed__ →(反义11．simple→(副词)__uncomfortable__ 词)__simply__ 3．creative→(名12．able→(名词)__creativity__ 词)__ability__ 4．perform→(名词)表演者→(形容词)丧失能力的__performer__ __disabled__ →(名词)表演13．agree→(反义__performance__ 词)__disagree__ 5．magic→(名词)魔术师→(名词)__agreement__ __magician__ 14．begin→(同义6．beautiful→(反义词)__start__→(反义词)__ugly__ 词)__end__ →(副词)__beautifully__ →(名词)__beginning__ 7．poor→(反义词)__rich__ →(名词的反义8．educate→(名词)教育词)__ending__ __education__ 15．appear→(反义→(形容词)__educational__ 词)__disappear__ 10.干得好1.到目前为止，迄今为止__do__a__good__job__ __so__far__ 11．长大，成长2．有相同特征__grow__up__ __have…in__common__ 12．确信，对……有把握3．是……的职责，由……决__be__sure__about__ 定__be__up__to__ 13．在……开始时4．发挥作用，有影响__at__the__beginning__of___play__a__role__ _ 5．例如__for__example__ 14．关于，与……有关系6．认真对__have__to__do__with__ 待……__take…seriously__ 15．(尤指为消遣)学着做，7．查明，弄清开始做__take__up__ __find__out__ 16．同意，赞成8．装扮，乔装打扮__agree__with__ __dress__up__ 17．编造(故事，谎言9．代替，替换等)__make__up__ __take__sb's__place__ 18．确保，查明__make__sure__ 1.哪家电影院最好？ 7.因为我希望能弄清楚世界__What__is__the__best__ 各地正在发生什么事情。 课标考点要求 词 汇 攻 关 短 语 归 纳 句 型 K12小学初中高中
小初高试卷教案类
再 现 movie theatre? 2．才艺表演变得越来越受欢迎。 Talent shows are __getting__more__and__more__popular__. 3．那由你自己来决定。 That's __up__to__you__to__decide__. 4．人们看这样的节目时，通常承担着评判优胜者的角色。 When people watch the show，they usually __play__a__role__in__deciding__ the winner. 5．然而，并不是每个人都喜欢看这些表演。 However，__not__everybody__enjoys watching these shows. 6．“你认为访谈节目怎么样？” “很好，我不介意。” —What__do__you__think__of/What/How__about talk shows? —They're OK.__I__don't__mind__ them. 1.be going to＋动词原形。 2．形容词、副词最高级的构成和基本用法。 1.Personal traits(外貌特征) 2．Your town(你的城镇) Because I __hope__to__find__out__ what's going on around the world. 8．在20世纪30年代，他用米老鼠制作了87部卡通片。 __In__the__1930s__，he made 87 cartoons with Mickey. 9．然而，他总是准备好尽其所能。 However，he was __always__ready__to__try__his__best__. 10．我打算学习计算机科学。 I'm __going__to__study__ computer science. 11．长大后你打算成为什么？ __What__do__you__want__to__be__ when you grow up? 12．有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。 Sometimes the resolutions may be __too__difficult__to__ keep. 语法 结构 话 题 ,怀化五年中考真题演练
◆重点词汇
1．(2012怀化中考)Then they watched a dolphin __show__(表演)． 形容词、副词最高级
( C )2.(2014怀化中考)Most of my classmates think Tian Liang's daughter Cindy is ________ girl in the program Where Are We Going，Dad.
A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．the most beautiful
( C )3.(2015怀化中考)—What's ________ mountain in Huaihua?
K12小学初中高中
小初高试卷教案类
—Subao ding of Xuefeng Mountain.It's higher than any other mountain in Huaihua. A．high B．higher C．the highest
( A )4.(2016怀化中考)—Which city is________beautiful，Hangzhou，Beijing or Shanghai? —Hangzhou，I think. A．the most B．the better C．more ◆重点句子
5．(2013怀化中考)My biggest problem is that I'm too busy.(英汉互译) __我最大的问题是我太忙了。
,怀化中考重难点突破
辨析loudly，loud与aloud
【满分点拨】
loudly，loud，aloud作为副词都有“大声地，响亮地”的意思。但又有以下区别：
词条 aloud loud loudly 意义 大声地； 出声地 大声地 大声地 用法 指为使人听见而出声，常与read连用。 通常指说话声或笑声响亮，一般用来修饰speak，talk，sing，laugh等词。 通常带有“喧闹”的意味，常修饰shout，call，cry，knock等词。 She is reading aloud.她正在朗读。 Why are they laughing so loud? 他们为什么笑得那么大声？
They all shouted loudly.他们都大声地喊叫。 【考点抢测】
loudly loud aloud
1．That music is too __loud__．Please turn it down. 2．Please speak __loudly__，or I can't hear you clearly. 3．He was reading his sister's letter __aloud__at that time. 4．When you are in trouble，you should call __loudly__for help. 5．She screamed as __loudly__as she could.
( B )6.(2016威海中考)Grandma is rather deaf，so you must speak clearly and________to her. A．quietly B．loudly C．noisily
K12小学初中高中
小初高试卷教案类
辨析win与beat
【满分点拨】
win beat win和beat的反义词为lose，其常用搭配为lose to sb. 图解助记：
“赢得；获胜”，作及物动词，后接比赛(game)、奖品(prize)或战争(war)等作宾语，win还可作vi.表获胜。 “打赢，战胜”，用于比赛时，其宾语为所战胜的对手。
【一言辨异】
I'm sure you can beat others and win the game. 我相信你能战胜其他选手，赢得比赛。 【考点抢测】
win beat
7．Mary __won__the first place in the oral English competition.
8．She had a nature that quickly __won__her the friendship of her classmates. 9．I __beat__John at chess yesterday. 10．We __beat__their team by 5∶4.
11．He __was__badly __beaten__in the election.
( B )12.(2016威海中考)Their football team was________in that important game. A．won B．beaten C．failed
辨析both与all
【满分点拨】 both与all的区别 “都”
不同both表示“两者都”，其反义词为neither。—My parents both like Beijing Opera.我的父母都喜欢京剧。
all表示“三者或三者以上都”，其反义词为none。—Bill is the tallest of all the boys.比尔是所有男孩中最高的。
意为“……和……都；既……又……”，通常用来连接两个并列的句子成分；连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如： Both John and David are from America.约翰和大卫都来自美国。 both…and… K12小学初中高中
小初高试卷教案类
表示“两者中的任何一个”，当连接两个并列的成分作句子主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。如： Either you or I am right.要么是你对了，要么是我对了。 表示“两者都不……”，当连接两个并列的成分作句子主语时，谓语动词也遵循就近原则。如： Neither Ann nor Jenny likes the movie.安和珍妮都不喜欢这部电影。 both all
13．There are three foreigners in our class.__All__of them are American. 14．Lucy and Lily __both__agree with us. 15．Why not eat __all__of the fish? 16．—How are your parents? —They're __both__fine.
17．There are tall trees on __both__sides of the street. ( B )18.(2016巴中中考)—Would you like an apple or a pear? —________．I really don't mind. A．Both B．Either C．Neither
( B )19.(2016米泉中考)Old Mr.Black lives happily with his three dogs.________of them are part of his family.
A．Both B．All C．None
( B )20.(2016黄石中考)The twins look exactly the same.________of them are in my class. A．Each B．Both C．Either
( C )21.(2016福州中考)—I hear Susan will go to Beijing by herself. —That's true.________her father________her mother will go with her. A．Both；and B．Either；or C．Neither；nor
辨析be similar to，take after，look like与be like
【满分点拨】
be similar to用法广泛，用法一般都是在相近似的物品和情境的对比上。意思是“某物为某人所熟知；与……相似”，含有被动的意思。如：
My pen is similar to yours.我的钢笔和你的相似。
take after意为“长得像，行为、性格等像”，最常见的是用在有血缘关系的亲子之间，外貌用的最多，尤其是像自己的长辈，可解释为be similar to。另外，也能够用在性格脾气这些内在特质上。如：
Mary really takes after her mother.玛丽的确长得像她的妈妈。
look like能够用来表达take after的意思，但look like多指视觉上的相似，应用范围广，可以用于所有场合，既可指人也可指物，只指外表看上去像，另外，也能抽象表达事件或现象。如：
The man looks like our headmaster.那个人看起来像我们的校长。
either…or… neither… nor… 【考点抢测】
K12小学初中高中
小初高试卷教案类
be like比look like的应用范围更大，可指“品德、性格、相貌”等，而look like则常指相貌“看起来像……”。如：
What is he like？他是个什么样的人？ 【考点抢测】
be similar to take after look like be like
22．My bag __is__similar__to__hers. 23．Jane really __looks__like__her friend. 24．Li Ming __takes__after__his father. 25．That car __is__similar__to__my brother's. 26．It __looks__like__it's going to rain soon. 27．What __is__he __like__？
find out查明；弄清
【满分点拨】
find，discover，look for与find out的区别
find discover look for find out 【考点抢测】
find discover find out look for
28．I'm __looking__for__ my pen.But I can't __find__ it. 29．Do you __find__out__ why Tom was late? 30．Do you know when Columbus discovered America?
( C )31.(2016呼和浩特中考)—Jack，could you help me________when the plane will take off on the Internet?
—I'm sorry，but my computer doesn't work. A．look out B．take out C．find out
happen v．发生；出现
【满分点拨】
happensth.＋happened＋地点/时间“某地/某时发生了某事” sth.＋happened to＋sb.“某人发生了某事” sb.＋happened to do sth.“某人碰巧做某事” happen与take place的区别
相同点 不同点 happen指偶然发生，具有不可预测性，主语一般是物。常见用法：sth.happen(s) to sb.“某人发生某事”。 take place指事先计划好或预先布置而发生，指某个确定事件。 两者都没有被动语态 “找到；发现；感到”，强调找的结果，是非延续性动词。 “发现；发觉”，指发现某种情况或发现早已存在而未为人知的东西。 “寻找”，强调找的动作，是延续性动词。 “查明；弄清”，指经过认真观察、调查或研究把某事或某物查出来、搞清楚，多用于复杂而不容易直接查出的情况。 K12小学初中高中
小初高试卷教案类
【考点抢测】
32．那位可怜的老人昨天发生了车祸。
A car accident __happened__ __to__ the poor old man yesterday. 33．那条街发生了一起事故。
An accident __happened__ in that street. 34．我碰巧在街上遇见她。
I __happened__ __to__ __meet__ her in the street.
Tara works as hard as Tina.塔拉和蒂娜学习一样努力。
【满分点拨】
(1)as…as意为“和……一样”，中间加形容词或副词的原级，用来进行同级比较，表示两者在某一方面相同。
(2)其否定形式为：not as/so…as表示“一方在某一方面不如另一方”。如： This story is not as interesting as that one. (＝This story is not so interesting as that one.) 这个故事不如那个故事有趣。 【考点抢测】
( C )35.(2016青岛中考)The talent show is________the game show.I like both. A．as boring as B．not so bored as C．as interesting as
A good friend makes me laugh.好朋友使我笑。
【满分点拨】
make sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，属于“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，make为使役动词，意为“使……”。
使役动词make的常见结构
makemake＋宾语＋动词原形“使某人做某事”—The boss makes the workers work more than ten hours a day.老板让工人们一天工作十多个小时。
make＋宾语＋形容词“使某人/物怎么样”—What he said made me very angry.他说的话使我很生气。 make＋sb.＋名词“使某人成为……”—We made him the captain of our football team.我们推选他为我们足球队队长。
【考点抢测】
( C )36.(2016十堰中考)How time flies！We should show love for our parents and make them________．
A．to know B．knowing C．know
K12小学初中高中
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