第十二讲 八年级(下) Units 7—8
,中考基础知识梳理
类别 课标考点要求 1.Asia(n.)→__Asian__(adj.)亚洲人;亚洲(人)的 2.tour(n.)→__tourist__(n.)旅行者;观光者 3.nature(n.)→__natural__(adj.)自然的 4.danger(n.)→__dangerous__(adj.)有危险的;不安全的 5.France(n.)→__French__(n.)法语 6.south(n.)→__southern__(adj.)南方的 7.protect(v.)→__protection__(n.)保护;保卫 8.include(v.)→__including__(prep.)包括(某人/某物)在内 9.succeed(v.)→__successful__(adj.)获得成功的;有成就的 1.__feel__free__(可以)随便(做某事) 2.__as__far__as__I__know__就我所知 3.__take__in__吸入;吞入(体内) 4.__in__the__face__of__面对(问题、困难等) 5.__even__though(=even__if)__即使 6.__at__birth__出生时 7.__run__over__跑过来 8.__walk__into__走路时撞着 9.__fall__over__绊倒 10.__die__from__死于(疾病) 11.__cut__down__砍伐 1.尼罗河长6 671千米。 The Nile is __6, →__successfully__(adj.)成功地 →__success__(n.)成功 10.achieve(v.)→__achievement__(n.)成就; 成绩 11.weigh(v.)→__weight__(n.)重量;分量 12.wake(v.)→__woke__(过去式) →__woken__(过去分词)弄醒;唤醒 →__awake__(adj.)醒着的 13.introduce(v.)→__introduction__(n.)介绍 14.wide(adj.)→__widely__(adv.)广泛地; 普遍地 15.ill(adj.)→__illness__(n.)疾病;病 词 汇 攻 关 短 语 归 纳 12.__full__of__满是……的;(有)大量 13.__grow__up__成长 14.__hurry__up__赶快;急忙(做某事) 15.__give__up__放弃 16.__wait__for__等待 17.__go__out__出去 18.__be__interested__in__对……感兴趣 19.__ever__since__自从 20.__learn__about__了解 21.__put__up__搭建 22.__in__the__future__在将来 7.你去过科学博物馆吗? __Have__you__ever__been__句 型 小学+初中+高中+努力=大学
小学+初中+高中+努力=大学
再 现 671__kilometers__long__. 2.你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗? Did you know that China is __one__of__the__oldest__countries__in the world? 3.这些登山者的精神向我们表明:我们决不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。 The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never __give__up__trying__ to achieve our dreams. 4.科学家们说如今生活在现存森林里的熊猫不足2 000只。 Scientists say there are now __fewer__than__2,000 pandas __living__in__the__remaining__forests__. 5.读书报告两周后就要到期了。 The book report __is__due__ in two weeks. 6.我叫他星期五,因为我是在那天遇见的他。 I __named__him__Friday__ because that was the day I met him. 1.大数(数量的读法和表达方法)。 2.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级。 1.Facts about the world(有关世界的事实) 2.Literature and music(文学和音乐) to__ a science museum? 8.《雾都孤儿》是关于一个男孩出海,并发现了一个充满宝藏的岛屿(的故事)。 Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island __full__ __of__ treasures. 9.你应该快点。 You should __hurry__up__. 10.它是关于四姐妹成长的故事。 It's about four sisters __growing__up__. 11.所以我不会放弃,我将等待另一艘船。 So I will not __give__up__ and I will __wait__for__ another ship. 12.她对科学与技术感兴趣,并喜欢想象50年后这个世界的样子。 She __is__interested__in__ science and technology and loves to imagine what the world will be like in 50 years. 语法 结构 3.现在完成时(含already和yet)。 话 题 ,怀化五年中考真题演练
◆重点词汇
( C )1.(2012怀化中考)The telephone ________ by a wellknown scientist Bell. A.invented B.inventing C.was invented ◆现在完成时
( C )2.(2015怀化中考)My brother ________ a lot since he started junior high school.
小学+初中+高中+努力=大学
小学+初中+高中+努力=大学
A.change B.changed C.has changed ◆重点句子
3.(2013怀化中考)There are a lot__ of art exhibitions.
( A )4.(2014怀化中考)________is very important to learn English well. A.It B.This C.That
,怀化中考重难点突破
even though(=even if)即使;虽然
【满分点拨】
even though与as if的用法辨析
even though=even if as if=as though 【考点抢测】
1.即使它很危险,为什么还有那么多的人尝试爬此山?
Why do so many people try to climb this mountain __even__ __though__ it is dangerous? 2.Mr.Li always speaks __as__ __though/if__(好像)he knew everything.
( C )3.(2016益阳中考模拟)________ Frank left school at 16,he still became a successful writer. A.Ever since B.In fact C.Even though
full of满是……的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的
【满分点拨】 full/fill的不同用法
(1)full adj.“满的”,反义词为empty,意为“空的”; (2)fill v.“充满”,反义词为empty,意为“倒空”; (3)be full of“装满,充满”(强调状态); be filled with“装满,充满”(强调动作)。 图解助记: full与fill的区别
即使, 虽然 似乎, 好像 引导让步状语从句时,even if引导的从句含有强烈的假定性;even though则多以从句的内容为前提。 ①在look,seem等系动词后引导表语从句。 ②引导方式状语从句,多用虚拟语气表示非真实的情况。
小学+初中+高中+努力=大学
小学+初中+高中+努力=大学
【考点抢测】
4.Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island __full__of__(full of/fill of)treasures.
5.The box is full of books now.(改为同义句) The box __is__ __filled__ __with__ books now.
( A )6.(2016烟台中考)Life is________the unexpected.Whatever we do,try our best. A.full of B.proud of C.instead of hurry up赶快;急忙(做某事)
【满分点拨】 hurry构成的不同短语
(1)作名词,意为“匆忙;急忙”,常用短语: ①in a hurry赶快;急忙
②be in a hurry to do sth.=do sth.in a hurry (2)作动词,意为“赶紧;匆忙”,常用短语: ①hurry to someplace匆忙赶去某地 ②hurry to do sth.匆忙做某事 ③hurry up赶快 ④hurry off匆忙离开 【考点抢测】
7.__Hurry__ __up__(快点),or we can't get to the railway station on time.
8.Mr.Green left his office __in__(in/on/for)a hurry after he answered the telephone. ( B)9.(2016郴州中考模拟)—It's too hard for me to be a trailwalker. —Never ________.Believe in yourself! A.put up B.give up C.hurry up success n.成功
【满分点拨】 “成功”的不同
success succeed successful successfully 【考点抢测】
success successfully successful
10.Mo Yan is a __successful__ Chinese writer,and he won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012. 11.At last the disabled young man got to the top of Mount Tai __successfully__.
12.Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US,such as the importance of __success__,but not about belonging to a group.
表示抽象意义的“成功”,是不可数名词;表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”,是可数名词。 succeed in doing sth. “成功做某事” be successful in doing sth.“成功地做某事” 用来修饰动词 n.成功 v.成功 adj. 成功的 adv. 成功地 小学+初中+高中+努力=大学
小学+初中+高中+努力=大学
( C )13.(2016岳阳中考模拟)It is ________ that Mr.Guo sailed across the world by himself ________ within about 130 days.
A.terrified;successful B.scary;successfully C.amazing;successfully belong to属于
【满分点拨】 belong to的两种用法
(1)belong to意为“属于”,to为介词,后接名词或人称代词的宾格作宾语,后面不能接名词性物主代词或名词所有格。
(2)belong to不能用于进行时,也不能用于被动语态,可以与“be+名词性物主代词”进行替换。 【误区警示】
belong to后接代词作宾语,需用宾格形式。表示某物属于某人。 This new bike belongs to you.=This new bike is yours. 这辆新自行车属于你。 【考点抢测】
14.那栋大房子属于史密斯先生。
That big house __belongs__ __to__ Mr.Smith. 15.Lingling,is that book yours?(改为同义句) Lingling,does that book __belong__ __to__ __you__? ( A )16.(2016娄底中考模拟)—Are these books yours,Mike? —No,they aren't.They belong to ________. A.him B.his C.hers
( B )17.(2016襄阳中考)—The American warships(军舰) have appeared near South China Sea Islands again.
—We must let the Americans know clearly that the islands________China. A.come from B.belong to C.care about
辨析achieve,realize与come true
【满分点拨】
(1)achieve及物动词,意为“实现”,有被动语态。主语为人。如:
He achieved his goal by peaceful means.他通过和平手段达到了他的目的。
(2)realize实现;意识到,多指意识到某种道理、规律。主语可以是人,也可以是物。主语为物时,常用于被动语态。如:
Tom has already realized his mistake.汤姆已经意识到他的错误了。
Her wish to become a movie star was finally realized.她当电影明星的愿望终于实现了。
(3)come true不及物动词词组,意为“实现,达到”,多指梦想、蓝图和计划等,无被动语态。主语常为物。如:
His dream of becoming a teacher came true.他当教师的梦想实现了。 注意:实现梦想也可以用realize one's dream。
小学+初中+高中+努力=大学
小学+初中+高中+努力=大学
【考点抢测】
18.I believe you will __achieve__(实现) your dream if you keep on working hard. ( A )19.When he was 20 years old,he made his dream________. A.come true B.realize C.achieve
小学+初中+高中+努力=大学
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