Patriotic movement Youth Day origin of the May 4, 1919 outbreak in Beijing China people against imperialism, feudalism. In 1914 the outbreak of the first World War, Japans excuse to declare war on Germany, captured Qingdao and Jiaoji railway line, take control of Shandong, Germany in Shandong occupied various rights and interests. In 1918 the end of the war, the defeat of germany. In January 18, 1919, the victors held "peace conference in Paris".
The government of Beijing and the Guangzhou military government coalition Chinese delegation, to participate and will be victorious, proposed to abolish the powers of the privileges in China, the abolition of the Japanese imperialists made with Yuan Shikais "Twenty-one" unequal treaties, the right to demand the return of Shandong during World War II from Germany to take in hand. And Paris will be manipulated by imperialist powers, not only refused to China requirements, but also in Germany and some provisions, the privilege of Germany in Shandong, all transferred to japan. The Beijing government was prepared to sign the "peace treaty", which has aroused strong opposition China people.
The afternoon of May 4th, more than 3000 students from Peking University, higher normal school and other thirteen schools, broke through the police to obstruct the party before the meeting speech, after a demonstration, put forward "outside the sovereignty dispute, in addition to traitor", "cancel twenty-one", "refused to sign the treaty" and other slogans, also called for punishment Japanophile Cao Rulin Zhang Zongxiang, Lu Zongyu. The parade Lane toward the East, the embassy Yanbu was blocked, then went to the home floor alley Cao Rulin homes. Students into caodu, Cao Rulin rushed into hiding, it is Zhang Zongxiang by students beaten, Cao Zhaiye burned, police arrested more than 30 students. Beijing student strike, protest the national electricity.
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