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previous的常用短语是什么

2022-12-04 来源:九壹网

previous的常用短语是:用作形容词(adj.)previous to在…之前before; prior to。previous的词义辨析是previous,foregoing,preceding,prior,former。previous的意思是adj.以前的;先于;在 ... 之前。

一、详尽释义点此查看previous的详细内容

adj.(形容词)
  1. 以前的,前的,先的,先前的,前面的,以往的
  2. 过早的,过急的
  3. 前人的
  4. 原来的,就有的
adv.(副词)
  1. 在前,在先,在以前, 在...以前

二、双解释义

adj.(形容词)
  1. [A]先前的,以前的 coming before in time or order
  2. [P]过早的,过急的 acting too soon

三、词典解释

1.先前的;以前的;早先的
Aprevious event or thing is one that happened or existed before the one that you are talking about.

e.g. She has a teenage daughter from aprevious marriage...
她前一段婚姻有一个十几岁的女儿。
e.g. He has noprevious convictions.
他没有前科。

2.上一次的;上一个的
You refer to the period of time or the thing immediately before the one that you are talking about as theprevious one.

e.g. It was a surprisingly dry day after the rain of theprevious week...
上星期刚下过雨,天气却出奇地干燥。
e.g. He recalled exactly what Bob had told him theprevious night.
他清楚记得前一天晚上鲍勃告诉他的话。

四、例句

His previous attempts had been unsuccessful.

他以前的尝试没有成功。

It happened previous to his arrival there.

事件发生于他到那儿以前。

You must collect enough materials previous to your writing.

你在写作之前必须收集好足够的材料。

五、常用短语

用作形容词(adj.)
previous to
    在…之前before; prior to

六、经典引文

  • Commanders who had sprung to arms..without any previous military training.

    出自:E. Hemingway
  • We had made friends on his previous visit.

    出自:J. F. Lehmann

七、词源解说

  • ☆ 1625年进入英语,直接源自拉丁语的prvius:pr (之前) + via (路),意为之前的路。

previous的相关近义词

earlierformerpastpreceding

previous的相关反义词

latertimely

previous的相关临近词

preypreviewpreviouslyprevious toPrevious AGTprevious rowprevious tipprevious pageprevious modeprevious lineprevious diveprevious pass

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