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designate的形容词是什么

2022-12-04 来源:九壹网

designate的形容词是:designative。designate的词语用法是v.(动词)designate的基本意思是“任命,指派”,它指的是当权者或机构的一种比较正式的选拔和任命。designate【近义词】specify详细说明。

一、详尽释义点此查看designate的详细内容

adj.(形容词)
  1. 指定的
  2. 选定的
  3. 尚未就职
  4. 选出而未上任的
v.(动词)
  1. 指定
  2. 称呼
  3. 委任
  4. 指派
  5. 标出
  6. 表明
  7. 选定
  8. 指出
  9. 指出…的名字
  10. 把…叫做
  11. 任命某人任某职
  12. 表示
  13. 列为
  14. 把…定名为
  15. 指明
  16. 命名
  17. 标示
  18. 标明
  19. 选派

二、双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. 任命; 指派 appoint to a position or office
  2. vt. 标明 mark clearly; indicate

三、词典解释

The verb is pronounced /'dezɪgneɪt/. The adjective is pronounced /'dezɪgnət/. 动词读作 /'dezɪgneɪt/,形容词读作 /'dezɪgnət/。

1.标示;把…定名为;称呼
When youdesignate someone or somethingas a particular thing, you formally give them that description or name.

e.g. ...a man interviewed in one of our studies whom we shalldesignate as E...
在我们的一项研究中接受访谈的男子,我们称之为 E
e.g. There are efforts under way todesignate the bridge a historic landmark...
人们正在努力将这座桥定为历史遗迹。

2.指定
If somethingis designated for a particular purpose, it is set aside for that purpose.

e.g. Some of the rooms were designated as offices.
其中一些房间被指定用作办公室。
e.g. ...scholarships designated for minorities...
专门给予少数族裔学生的奖学金

3.指派;选派;委任
When youdesignate someoneas something, you formally choose them to do that particular job.

designate

e.g. Designate someone as the spokesperson...
指派某人为发言人
e.g. The President's designated successor is his son.
总统的选定继承人是他的儿子。

4.(已受委派)尚未上任的;(已当选)尚未就职的
Designate is used to describe someone who has been formally chosen to do a particular job, but has not yet started doing it.

e.g. Japan's Prime Minister-designate is completing his Cabinet today.
日本的当选首相今日将完成组阁。

四、例句

She was designated sportswoman of the year.

她被指定为本年度的体坛明星。

The chairman has designated that boy as his successor.

主席已经指定那个男孩作他的继承人。

Black lines designate boundaries on this map.

在这幅地图上黑线标示疆界。

The ruler of a kingdom is designated a king.

王国的统治者称作国王。

He was designated to lead the expedition.

他被指派率领远征队。

The ambassador designate is going to meet honored foreign guests.

大使指定人选将要迎接外国贵客。

五、词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词~+介词

六、经典引文

  • The twenty Ministers designate..went to Buckingham Palace to be sworn in.

    出自:B. Webb
  • Josiah..was designated to his task before his birth.

    出自:F. D. Maurice
  • Brooke was..designated to succeed Wavell as Commander-in-Chief.

    出自:D. Fraser

七、词义辨析

v.(动词)
designate, appoint, elect, name, nominate
  • 这组词都表示“宣布某人的职务、地位、工作”等。其区别是:
  • designate指当权的人或机构的选拔和任命,口气非常正式,有时到了生硬的程度; name则指不侧重选择,强调宣布,语气不那么正式,常用于政治机构或政府办公室人员的提名; nominate从词源学看,与name等同,但意思不同,指提出人选,供决策人取舍; elect指从候选人中作出最后的选择; appoint指不经选举的任命,任命人在法律上有这样的权力,这种选举本身可能是专断的,也可能是明智的。
  • appoint,designate,assign,name,nominate
  • 这些动词均有“任命,委派”之意。
  • appoint通常指不经过选择的官方委任。
  • designate书面用语,侧重当权者或机构的选拔或任命,有时含强行指定的意味。
  • assign常指给一群人或个人分配、分派、指派或委派任务。
  • name普通用词,着重任命的结果,而不是过程。
  • nominate通常指为某一公职选择候选人,并将其提交给有决定权的人作最后决定。
  • name,call,designate
  • 这些动词均含“命名、称呼”之意。
  • name含义最泛,指给人或物命名以示区别或便于记忆。
  • call指给某人或某物取名字,以某人或某物的特征称呼。
  • designate指用特别的名字、符号或词句来称某人或某物。
  • designate的相关近义词

    specifyindicatepoint outassigncallshownamein waitingelectlabelappointnominatetitleselectchoosedestinepointdetermineallocatequalifyproposetermstyleidentifyentitlementionchristenouttagdeputeintenddoomdelegatedenominatefate

    designate的相关临近词

    designationdesigndesignateddesignate asdesignated usedesignated actdesignated sizedesignated bodyDesignated testDesignated Towndesignated milkdesignated zone

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