designate的解释 designate的解释是什么
designate的意思是：vt.指定；标明；把...定名为；选派；adj.指定的。designate【近义词】specify详细说明。designate的读音是英['dezɪɡneɪt]；美['dezɪɡneɪt]。
一、详尽释义点此查看designate的详细内容
- 指定的
- 选定的
- 尚未就职
- 选出而未上任的
- 指定
- 称呼
- 委任
- 指派
- 标出
- 表明
- 选定
- 指出
- 指出…的名字
- 把…叫做
- 任命某人任某职
- 表示
- 列为
- 把…定名为
- 指明
- 命名
- 标示
- 标明
- 选派
二、双解释义
- vt. 任命; 指派 appoint to a position or office
- vt. 标明 mark clearly; indicate
三、英英释义
- appointed but not yet installed in office
- assign a name or title to
- give an assignment to (a person) to a post, or assign a task to (a person)
- indicate a place, direction, person, or thing; either spatially or figuratively;
"I showed the customer the glove section"
"He pointed to the empty parking space"
"he indicated his opponents" - decree or designate beforehand;
"She was destined to become a great pianist"
- design or destine;
"She was intended to become the director"
四、例句
She was designated sportswoman of the year.
她被指定为本年度的体坛明星。
The chairman has designated that boy as his successor.
主席已经指定那个男孩作他的继承人。
Black lines designate boundaries on this map.
在这幅地图上黑线标示疆界。
The ruler of a kingdom is designated a king.
王国的统治者称作国王。
He was designated to lead the expedition.
他被指派率领远征队。
The ambassador designate is going to meet honored foreign guests.
大使指定人选将要迎接外国贵客。
五、词汇搭配
- designate appropriately〔correctly〕正确地任命
- designate aptly适合地任命
- designate erroneously错误地任命
- designate properly恰当地任命
- designate specifically特殊地任命
- designate strictly严格地标明
- designate sb as称某人为
- designate sb for〔to〕 some office任命某人担任某职
六、经典引文
The twenty Ministers designate..went to Buckingham Palace to be sworn in.
出自：B. WebbJosiah..was designated to his task before his birth.
出自：F. D. MauriceBrooke was..designated to succeed Wavell as Commander-in-Chief.
出自：D. Fraser
七、词义辨析
- designate, appoint, elect, name, nominate
- 这组词都表示“宣布某人的职务、地位、工作”等。其区别是：
- designate指当权的人或机构的选拔和任命,口气非常正式,有时到了生硬的程度; name则指不侧重选择,强调宣布,语气不那么正式,常用于政治机构或政府办公室人员的提名; nominate从词源学看,与name等同,但意思不同,指提出人选,供决策人取舍; elect指从候选人中作出最后的选择; appoint指不经选举的任命,任命人在法律上有这样的权力,这种选举本身可能是专断的,也可能是明智的。
- appoint，designate，assign，name，nominate
- 这些动词均有“任命，委派”之意。
- appoint通常指不经过选择的官方委任。
- designate书面用语，侧重当权者或机构的选拔或任命，有时含强行指定的意味。
- assign常指给一群人或个人分配、分派、指派或委派任务。
- name普通用词，着重任命的结果，而不是过程。
- nominate通常指为某一公职选择候选人，并将其提交给有决定权的人作最后决定。
- name，call，designate
- 这些动词均含“命名、称呼”之意。
- name含义最泛，指给人或物命名以示区别或便于记忆。
- call指给某人或某物取名字，以某人或某物的特征称呼。
- designate指用特别的名字、符号或词句来称某人或某物。
designate的相关近义词
specify、indicate、point out、assign、call、show、name、in waiting、elect、label、appoint、nominate、title、select、choose、destine、point、determine、allocate、qualify、propose、term、style、identify、entitle、mention、christen、out、tag、depute、intend、doom、delegate、denominate、fate
designate的相关临近词
designation、design、designated、designate as、designated use、designated act、designated size、designated body、Designated test、Designated Town、designated milk、designated zone