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allow意思

2022-12-04 来源:九壹网

allow的意思是:vt.允许;让某人得到;留出;同意(法律);vi.(for)考虑到;允许。allow形容词:allowable;副词:allowably;过去式:allowed;过去分词:allowed;现在分词:allowing;第三人称单数:allows。allow的读音是英[ə'laʊ];美[ə'laʊ]。

一、详尽释义点此查看allow的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 允许,准许,容许,许可
  2. 考虑(到)
  3. 提供
  4. 使成为可能
  5. 承认 ,认可
  6. 听任,任由,让
  7. 原谅,体谅
  8. 酌量
  9. 给予(...以),给与,让...得到
  10. 准…进,准…出,允许进入
  11. 认为
  12. 留出,给出

二、词典解释

1.允许;容许;准许
If someoneis allowed to do something, it is all right for them to do it and they will not get into trouble.

e.g. The children are not allowed to watch violent TV programmes...
儿童不准收看含暴力内容的电视节目。
e.g. The Government willallow them to advertise on radio and television...
政府将准许他们在广播和电视上做广告。

2.向…提供;准许得到
If youare allowed something, you are given permission to have it or are given it.

e.g. Gifts like chocolates or flowers are allowed...
巧克力、鲜花等礼物在允许之列。
e.g. He should be allowed the occasional treat.
应该准许他偶尔也轻松一下。

3.听任;任凭
If youallow somethingto happen, you do not prevent it.

e.g. He won'tallow himself to fail...
他不会任由自己失败的。
e.g. If the soil is allowed to dry out the tree could die.
如果听任土壤变干,树木可能会枯死。

4.使能够;促使
If one thingallows another thingto happen, the first thing creates the opportunity for the second thing to happen.

e.g. The compromise willallow him to continue his free market reforms.
妥协将使他得以继续他的自由市场改革。
e.g. ...an attempt toallow the Moslem majority a greater share of power...
使穆斯林多数派拥有更大权力的尝试

5.酌留;留出;酌加
If youallow a particular length of time or a particular amount of somethingfor a particular purpose, you include it in your planning.

allow

e.g. Pleaseallow 28 days for delivery...
请留出28天的送货时间。
e.g. Allow about 75ml (3fl oz) per six servings.
每6份酌加约75毫升(3液盎司)。

6.承认;同意
If youallow that something is true, you admit or agree that it is true.

e.g. Warren also allows that capitalist development may, in its early stages, result in increased social inequality.
沃伦也承认资本主义发展初级阶段可能会导致社会不平等现象加剧。

7.请允许我(用以礼貌地表示为某人提供服务)
Some people say 'Allow me' as a polite way of offering to do something for someone.

e.g. Allow me to buy you a drink at the bar.
让我来请你喝一杯。

8.请允许我(用以引出要说的话)
Some people useAllow me to... as a way of introducing something that they want to say or do.

e.g. Allow me to introduce Dr Amberg.
请允许我介绍安伯格博士。

相关词组:allow for

三、网络解释

1. (被)允许:问题补充:十八岁以下的青年不应该被允许(allow)进入网吧. Teenagers under 18().

2. 同意:张学良多次请求(beg)蒋介石(to)停止内战未果,这导致(cause)张学良(to)进行兵谏,迫使(force)蒋介石(to)口头同意(allow)张学良(to)联共抗日,张学良和红军进一步迫使(compel)蒋介石(to)发表了书面承诺,在全国禁止(forbid)国军(to)剿共,

3.allow:allowance; 裕度

四、例句

You are not allowed to smoke here.

这里不许吸烟。

How much holiday are you allowed?

你有多少天假?

I should allow an hour to get to London.

到伦敦去我得留出一小时来。

The judge assented to allow the prisoner to speak.

法官同意允许犯人申辩。

If you'll allow me,I will send you back.

如果你能同意,我可以送你回家。

It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays.

把路上的耽搁算进去,你要用半小时才能到车站。

The patient was allowed up (ie permitted to get out of bed) after 10 days.

病人十天以后才允许起来(准予离床下地).

五、常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. Why do you allow yourself?
    你为什么放纵自己呢?
  2. I don't think he would allow it.
    我想他不会允许的。
  3. I long to visit you, but my health won't allow it.
    我很想去看看你,但我的身体已经不允许了。
  4. We allowed no discount.
    我们不打折扣。
  5. The facts allow no other explanation.
    这些事实不容另做解释。
  6. The law does not allow such an action.
    法律不容许这种行为。
  7. We will never allow such a recurrence of that historical tragedy.
    我们绝不许可这样的历史悲剧重演。
  8. Some youth today do not allow any criticism at all.
    现在有些年轻人根本批评不得。
  9. We cannot stand by and allow such things.
    我们对这样的事情不能听之任之。
  10. The judge allowed the claim of the man whose property was damaged.
    法官承认那个财产遭受损坏的赔偿要求是正当的。
  11. 1
  12. No, that isn't allowed.
    不,不准那样。
  13. No smoking is allowed here.
    此处不准吸烟。
  14. This is a military area; pedestrians are not allowed.
    军事重地,禁止行人进入。
  15. Only a few journalists were allowed inside.
    只有几个新闻记者获准进入会场。
S+~+ v -ing
  1. Our teacher does not allow cheating to go unpunished.
    我们的老师不允许作弊行为不受到惩罚。
  2. Do they allow smoking in the cinemas?
    他们允许在电影院里抽烟吗?
  3. The policeman wouldn't allow parking in this street.
    警察不允许在这条街上停车。
S+~+that-clause
  1. We must allow that he is a very clever politician.
    我们必须承认他是一个很精明的政客。
  2. I allowed that I was a bit hasty.
    我承认我这样做轻率了一点。
  3. He allowed that it had been a mistake.
    他承认那是一场误会。
  4. I must allow that he is a promising young man.
    我必须承认他是个很有前途的青年。
  5. I allow that things are not so easy.
    我承认事情并不容易。
It is/was ~ed+that-clause
  1. It is allowed that pronunciation is one of the principal things in English.
    大家都认为发音是英语的一个重要方面。
用作双宾动词S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.
  1. How much money do you allow your son each month?
    你每月给你儿子多少钱?
  2. He allowed his children fifteen pence a week.
    他给他的孩子们每星期十五个便士。
  3. His father allowed him two dollars a week as spending money.
    他父亲允许他每周有两美元的零用钱。
  4. The boss only allowed David a monthly subsidy.
    老板只按月发给大卫津贴。
  5. They allowed each member of the brigade one cotton-padded suit.
    他们发给这个旅每个成员一套棉衣。
  6. My father allows himself only three cigarettes a day.
    我爸爸给自己规定一天只吸三支烟。
  7. I allow myself a fair margin of profit.
    我得到合理的利润。
  8. They did not allow the serfs any freedom.
    他们不给农奴任何自由。
  9. Some parents often allow children too much freedom.
    有些父母往往放纵小孩。
  10. 1
  11. Each passenger is allowed 30 pounds of luggage free of charge.
    每个旅客可以免费携带行李30磅。
S+~+ n./pron. +to pron./n.
  1. He allowed five yuan a week to his son.
    他给他儿子一周五元钱。
  2. Jane's aunt allowed 3 pounds to her every week.
    简的姨妈每周给她三英镑。
  3. 1
  4. The use of the staircase is allowed only to members of the staff.
    本楼梯仅供员工使用。
用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron. +to be n./adj.
  1. We must allow him to be a good interpreter.
    我们必须承认他是个好译员。
  2. We must allow him to be versatile genius.
    我们必须承认他是一个多才多艺的天才。
  3. We must allow him to be an honest man.
    我们应当承认他是一个诚实的人。
  4. I shall not allow you to be a fair judge in this case.
    对于你在这件事上的判断,实在不敢恭维。
  5. You must allow yourself to be wrong.
    你必须承认自己错了。
  6. Mr. Morris allowed this to be extremely fair.
    莫里斯先生认为这是最公平不过的。
  7. We don't allow ourselves to be cheated.
    我们绝不让自己受骗。
  8. He did not allow himself to be too upset by the news.
    他没有因听到消息而使自己过于烦恼。
S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
  1. Please allow me to carry your bag.
    请让我替你拿提包。
  2. Allow me to say a few words.
    让我说两句吧。
  3. Allow me to congratulate you on your success.
    请允许我对你的成功表示祝贺。
  4. Allow me to introduce you to our headmaster.
    请允许我介绍你见见我们的校长。
  5. They allowed her to go to the party.
    他们允许她去参加聚会。
  6. The doctor allowed him to take a short walk everyday.
    医生允许他每天做短距离散步。
  7. I cannot allow you to stay here.
    我不许你呆在这儿。
  8. I can't allow you to talk to Mother like that.
    我不许你跟妈妈那样讲话。
  9. His parents won't allow him to smoke.
    他父母不许他抽烟。
  10. His wife did not allow him to touch any drink or tobacco.
    他妻子不让他碰烟酒。
  11. They didn't allow the workers to organize.
    他们不让工人组织起来。
  12. We could not allow the workers at the plant to go on being hungry day after day.
    我们不能让全厂工人日复一日地饿着肚子。
  13. He didn't allow himself to show his satisfaction, of course, let alone to speak of it.
    当然,他没有让自己流露出满意的神色,更不会说出这种心情了。
  14. Don't allow yourselves to indulge in false hopes.
    不要让自己存有不切实际的希望。
  15. The extra money will allow us to buy a car.
    额外的钱可供我们买一辆汽车。
  16. Your gift allows me to buy a car.
    你的赠礼使我能够买一辆车了。
  17. Some substances allow electricity to flow through them freely.
    有些物质容易让电流通过。
  18. The stove has a hole to allow the smoke to escape.
    这炉子有个孔眼让烟冒出去。
  19. Roads and railways allowed the world market to extend.
    公路和铁路使得世界市场得以扩大。
  20. 1
  21. You're not allowed to use calculators in examinations.
    考试中不可以使用计算器。
  22. May I be allowed to use this typewriter?
    我能用一用这台打字机吗?
  23. They shouldn't be allowed to act like this.
    不应当让他们这样干。
  24. The child wasn't allowed to go out without wearing his coat.
    这孩子不穿上衣不准出门。
  25. No one was allowed to talk with him.
    任何人都不准许跟他交谈。
  26. Children are not allowed to play on the lawn.
    禁止小孩在草地上玩耍。

六、经典引文

  • Proud To find the triumphs of his youth allow'd.

    出自:G. Crabbe

七、词义辨析

v.(动词)
allow for, allow...for
  • allow for是“动+介”型短语动词,用作及物动词短语,不可分,意为“考虑到”“体谅”; 而allow...for不是短语动词,这里的allow是及物动词,作“给予”解,其后接sb/sth,再接for引起的短语,表示“用途”。
  • allow sb sth, allow sth to sb
  • 在表示“给予”时,这两种句型都可以用,其差别在于:
  • 1.allow sb sth 比allow sth to sb 更常用。
  • 2.allow sth to sb 比allow sb sth 更强调对象。
  • 3.表示“依照法律给予某人钱财”时,须用allow sth to sb。
  • allow v-ing, allow to-v
  • 这两种用法的区别在于:动名词在allow之后是用作宾语; 而不定式在allow之后是用作宾语补足语。例如:
  • They allowed us to dance here.
  • 他们允许我们在这里跳舞。
  • They allowed dancing here.
  • 他们允许在这里跳舞。
  • allow for, allow of
  • 这两个短语在意义上和用法上完全不同:
  • 1.allow for的意思是“考虑到”“体谅到”; 而allow of的意思是“容许有”“留余地”。
  • 2.allow for的主语通常是人; 而allow of的主语通常是事。
  • 3.allow for可用于被动结构; 而allow of则不能用于被动结构。
  • 4.allow for多用于肯定式; 而allow of多用于否定式。
  • 5.allow for有时也可作“容许有”解,但这是美式用法。
  • allow, promise
  • 这两个词都可译为“答应”,其区别是:
  • allow含义是“允许”,而promise含义是“应承”。例如:
  • He has allowed me to come.
  • 他允许我来。
  • He promised me to come.
  • 他答应我他会来。
  • allow, admit, let, permit
  • 1.admit指“允许某人进入”某场地,或加入某组织,含有勉强的意味。例如:
  • She opened the door reluctantly to admit the unwelcome visitor.她很不情愿地把门打开,让不受欢迎的客人进去了。
  • Jack was admitted to the hospital to have his tumour removed.医生收杰克住院切除肿瘤。
  • allow指“允许某人做…”,给予客体执行某任务的权力,或同意某人的要求,和permit同义。它们在许多场合中可以通用。不过两者的意思也有细微差别, allow的意思是“允许”,表示主体有权不阻止、不妨碍或默许某事进行的意思。例如:
  • Playing ball is not allowed in the park.公园内不许打球。
  • Parking is not allowed here.此处不准停车。
  • permit表示给予客体做某事的权力。例如:
  • Time does not permit me to stay longer.时间不容许我在这里多留一会。
  • let含有放任的意味。例如:
  • Tom's parents will not let him swim in the lake.汤姆的父母不让他在湖里游泳。
  • 2.permit 后可接不定式和动名词,但不可接名词从句; let不用动名词作宾语,其宾语后接动词原形。
  • 3.allow还表示客气的请求,可和let通用。例如:
  • Allow me to〔Let me〕 thank you on behalf of our factory.请允许我代表全厂职工向你致谢。
  • permit是书面语,比allow带有更庄重、正式的语言色彩,含有正面的、积极的意义,指“同意某人的要求、给予某人做…的权力”。例如:
  • The facts permit no other explanations.这些事实不容许作其他解释。
  • let 是口头语。例如:
  • We won't let such a thing happen again.我们绝不允许再发生这样的事。
  • allow of, admit of, permit of
  • 这组短语都可以表示“容许,留有…的余地”,多用于否定句,有时也可用于肯定句,三者常可互换,但admit of和permit of的主语多为物质或抽象名词,而allow of的主语间或可以是人。例如:
  • The matter admits of no delay.这事不容耽搁。
  • Your fault doesn't permit of any excuse.你的过失不容争辩。
  • You allow of no chance.你没有机会了。
  • allow, concede, grant
  • 这组词都可表示“允许”“赞同”。它们之间的区别是:grant强调为了说明问题或把注意力集中在要点上而主动应允某事或承认某事属实; concede指在对方提出有力证据的前后勉强承认; allow指权威地承认某事属实、符合逻辑或有道理。
  • allow,let,permit,leave,authorize
  • 这些动词均含“让、允许”之意。
  • allow普通用词,侧重听任、默许或不加阻止。在正式场合可用来表客气的请求。
  • let常用词,用于各种非正式场合,语气最弱,指允许或无力阻止某事,暗示漠不关心或听之任之。
  • permit正式用词,在多数场合可与allow换用,语义最强,指准许某人做某事,含权威或正式的意味。
  • leave侧重不加干涉。
  • authorize语气最强,指权威性的允许与认可。
  • allow,let
  • 二者均可作“允许”解,但各有侧重:
  • allow重在“允许”或“容许”,也可表示客气的请求,常用于allow sb.to do sth.或allow doing sth.结构中。
  • let作“允许”或“让”解,主要用于口语,一般可与allow互换。作“允许”解时,常暗含“听任”、“默许”之意;作“让”解时,常含“祈使”或“建议”之意。注意:let之后作宾补的不定式不带to,且不可用于被动语态,而allow则相反。
  • allow的相关近义词

    concedegrantletpermitprovide for

    allow的相关反义词

    forbidprohibit

    allow的相关临近词

    allowanceallotmentallowsAllowayallowedallow.allow ofAllow meallowedlyallowableallowablyallow for

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