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go过去式

2022-12-04 来源:九壹网

go的过去式是:went。go的例句是用作动词(v.)We' ll go for a walk if you feel like it.你愿意的话,咱们就去散散步。go的词语用法是v.(动词)go的基本意思是“离开原来的地方向别处挪动”。引申可表示“去,走,旅行,前进”“离开,离去”“死,垮,坏”“放弃,消失,停止存在”“处于…状态”“流行,流传,流通”“发生,进展,变成,变为”“运行,运转,起作用,走动”“遵照…行动”“放置,装入,纳入”“响,发音,报钟点”“流逝,消逝,走过,经过”“归,落入…手”“诸”“总共,合成”“通到,延伸至”“花费”“卖,卖得…价”“有节奏,与曲调相配”“称为,叫做,冒名”“有,备有”“招惹”等意思。

一、详尽释义点此查看go的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 去,走,行走
  2. 离开,离去
  3. 移动
  4. 下降
  5. 旅行
  6. 消失
  7. 流传
  8. 相配
  9. 运转
  10. 被放置
  11. 变为,成为
  12. 有效
  13. 被传递
  14. 被接受
  15. 衰退
  16. 进行,进展
  17. 发出
  18. 变坏
  19. 开始做某事
  20. 发生
  21. 时间
  22. 落下
  23. 到(另一处)
  24. 熄灭
  25. 唠叨
  26. 从事
  27. 处于...的状态
  28. 循…行走,通行于,沿…进行
  29. 赌,打赌,以…打赌,同…打赌,押(赌注)
  30. 忍耐,忍受
  31. 容忍,宽恕
  32. 为…作保释人,为(被捕人)提供(保释金)
  33. 承担…的责任
  34. 出(价),愿付
  35. 欣赏,鉴赏
  36. 享受,品尝
n.(名词)
  1. 进行
  2. 精神,精力
  3. 尝试
  4. 一下子,一举
  5. (约定的)事情
  6. 难关
  7. 时髦(东西)
  8. 成功
  9. 卫兵守则
  10. 轮到的机会
  11. 意外的事态
  12. 一番努力
  13. 吾(姓,日本)
abbr.(缩略词)
  1. =general order 通令
adj.(形容词)
  1. 好的,行的
  2. 运行良好的,一切正常的
  3. 可以(随时)开始的,适合开始的
  4. 【宇航】可随时发射的
  5. 有利的

二、英英释义

Noun:
  1. a time for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else);

    "it's my go"
    "a spell of work"

  2. street names for methylenedioxymethamphetamine
  3. a usually brief attempt;

    "he took a crack at it"
    "I gave it a whirl"

  4. a board game for two players who place counters on a grid; the object is to surround and so capture the opponent's counters
Adjective:
  1. functioning correctly and ready for action;

    "all systems are go"

Verb:
  1. change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically;

    "How fast does your new car go?"
    "We travelled from Rome to Naples by bus"
    "The policemen went from door to door looking for the suspect"
    "The soldiers moved towards the city in an attempt to take it before night fell"
    "news travelled fast"

  2. follow a procedure or take a course;

    "We should go farther in this matter"
    "She went through a lot of trouble"
    "go about the world in a certain manner"
    "Messages must go through diplomatic channels"

  3. move away from a place into another direction;

    "Go away before I start to cry"
    "The train departs at noon"

  4. enter or assume a certain state or condition;

    "He became annoyed when he heard the bad news"
    "It must be getting more serious"
    "her face went red with anger"
    "She went into ecstasy"
    "Get going!"

  5. be awarded; be allotted;

    "The first prize goes to Mary"
    "Her money went on clothes"

  6. have a particular form;

    "the story or argument runs as follows"
    "as the saying goes..."

  7. stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope; run or extend between two points or beyond a certain point;

    "Service runs all the way to Cranbury"
    "His knowledge doesn't go very far"
    "My memory extends back to my fourth year of life"
    "The facts extend beyond a consideration of her personal assets"

  8. follow a certain course;

    "The inauguration went well"
    "how did your interview go?"

  9. be abolished or discarded;

    "These ugly billboards have to go!"
    "These luxuries all had to go under the Khmer Rouge"

  10. be or continue to be in a certain condition;

    "The children went hungry that day"

  11. make a certain noise or sound;

    "She went `Mmmmm'"
    "The gun went `bang'"

  12. perform as expected when applied;

    "The washing machine won't go unless it's plugged in"
    "Does this old car still run well?"
    "This old radio doesn't work anymore"

  13. to be spent or finished;

    "The money had gone after a few days"
    "Gas is running low at the gas stations in the Midwest"

  14. progress by being changed;

    "The speech has to go through several more drafts"
    "run through your presentation before the meeting"

  15. continue to live through hardship or adversity;

    "We went without water and food for 3 days"
    "These superstitions survive in the backwaters of America"
    "The race car driver lived through several very serious accidents"
    "how long can a person last without food and water?"

  16. pass, fare, or elapse; of a certain state of affairs or action;

    "How is it going?"
    "The day went well until I got your call"

  17. pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life;

    "She died from cancer"
    "The children perished in the fire"
    "The patient went peacefully"
    "The old guy kicked the bucket at the age of 102"

  18. be in the right place or situation;

    "Where do these books belong?"
    "Let's put health care where it belongs--under the control of the government"
    "Where do these books go?"

  19. be ranked or compare;

    "This violinist is as good as Juilliard-trained violinists go"

  20. begin or set in motion;

    "I start at eight in the morning"
    "Ready, set, go!"

  21. have a turn; make one's move in a game;

    "Can I go now?"

  22. be contained in;

    "How many times does 18 go into 54?"

  23. be sounded, played, or expressed;

    "How does this song go again?"

  24. blend or harmonize;

    "This flavor will blend with those in your dish"
    "This sofa won't go with the chairs"

  25. lead, extend, or afford access;

    "This door goes to the basement"
    "The road runs South"

  26. be the right size or shape; fit correctly or as desired;

    "This piece won't fit into the puzzle"

  27. go through in search of something; search through someone's belongings in an unauthorized way;

    "Who rifled through my desk drawers?"

  28. be spent;

    "All my money went for food and rent"

  29. give support (to) or make a choice (of) one out of a group or number;

    "I plumped for the losing candidates"

  30. stop operating or functioning;

    "The engine finally went"
    "The car died on the road"
    "The bus we travelled in broke down on the way to town"
    "The coffee maker broke"
    "The engine failed on the way to town"
    "her eyesight went after the accident"

三、词典解释

移动;离开(MOVING OR LEAVING)

In most cases the past participle ofgo isgone, but occasionally you use ‘been’: seebeen.
多数情况下,go的过去分词为 gone,偶尔也用been:见been。

1.去;行进
When yougo somewhere, you move or travel there.

e.g. We went to Rome...
我们去了罗马。
e.g. Gladys had just gone into the kitchen...
格拉迪丝刚进厨房。

2.离开;走
When yougo, you leave the place where you are.

e.g. Let'sgo...
我们走吧。
e.g. She's going tomorrow.
她明天走。

3.去参加,去从事(某活动)
You usego to say that someone leaves the place where they are and does an activity, often a leisure activity.

go的解释

e.g. We went swimming very early...
我们很早就去游泳了。
e.g. Maybe they've just gone shopping...
或许他们刚去购物了。

4.去做…(可用go to do, 也可用go and do,美国英语中还可用go do,然而一般说 went and did)
When yougo to do something, you move to a place in order to do it and you do it. You can alsogo and do something, and in American English, you cango do something. However, you always say that someonewent and did something.

e.g. His second son, Paddy, had gone to live in Canada...
他的二儿子帕迪去加拿大生活了。
e.g. I mustgo and see this film...
我一定要去看这部电影。

5.去(上学、上班或教堂)
If yougo to school, work, or church, you attend it regularly as part of your normal life.

e.g. She will have togo to school...
她将不得不去上学。
e.g. His son went to a top university in America.
他的儿子上了美国的一所顶级大学。

6.(路)通向,延伸到,位于
When you say where a road or pathgoes, you are saying where it begins or ends, or what places it is in.

go的反义词

e.g. There's a mountain road that goes from Blairstown to Millbrook Village.
有一条山路从布莱尔斯敦通向米尔布鲁克村。

7.(用于否定表达中,表示对所提到行为不赞成或不允许某人有这种行为)
You can usego in expressions such as 'don't go telling everybody', in order to express disapproval of the kind of behaviour you mention, or to tell someone not to behave in that way.

e.g. You don't have togo running upstairs every time she rings...
用不着她一来电话你就往楼上跑。
e.g. Don't yougo thinking it was your fault.
别觉得是你的错。

8.(与further,beyond等词连用,表示某事的进展或程度)
You can usego with words like 'further' and 'beyond' to show the degree or extent of something.

e.g. He went even further in his speech to the conference...
他在大会发言中作了更进一步的阐述。
e.g. Some physicists have gone so far as to suggest that the entire Universe is a sort of gigantic computer.
一些物理学家竟然提出整个宇宙就像一台巨型计算机。

9.(时间)过去,流逝
If you say that a period of timegoes quickly or slowly, you mean that it seems to pass quickly or slowly.

go的翻译

e.g. The weeksgo so quickly!
这几周过得真快!

10.(钱)用于,花掉
If you say where moneygoes, you are saying what it is spent on.

e.g. Most of my money goes on bills...
我的钱大部分用来支付各种账单。
e.g. The money goes to projects chosen by the wider community.
这笔钱将用于由更广泛的社会群体所选出的项目。

11.由…得到;授予;归于
If you say that somethinggoes to someone, you mean that it is given to them.

e.g. A lot of credit mustgo to the chairman and his father...
很大一部分功劳应归于主席和他的父亲。
e.g. The job went to Yuri Skokov, a capable administrator.
尤里·斯科科夫得到了这份工作,他是一位能干的管理人员。

12.上,参加(电视或电台节目)
If someonegoes on television or radio, they take part in a television or radio programme.

go的翻译

e.g. The Turkish president has gone on television to defend stringent new security measures...
土耳其总统上电视为严格的新安全措施进行辩护。
e.g. We went on the air, live, at 7.30.
我们上了7点30分进行的现场直播。

13.被除掉;被去掉
If somethinggoes, someone gets rid of it.

e.g. The Institute of Export now fears that 100,000 jobs willgo...
现在出口协会担心将失去10万个工作机会。
e.g. If people stand firm against the tax, it is only a matter of time before it has togo.
如果人们坚决抵制这项税收,它的废止就仅仅是个时间问题。

14.(常指被迫)辞职
If someonegoes, they leave their job, usually because they are forced to.

e.g. He had made a humiliating tactical error and he had togo.
他犯了一个让他颜面尽失的战术错误,只得引咎辞职。

15.被放入;包含于
If somethinggoes into something else, it is put in it as one of the parts or elements that form it.

e.g. ...the really interesting ingredients thatgo into the dishes that we all love to eat.
我们都爱吃的菜肴里所放入的十分有趣的原料

16.装得进;塞得进
If somethinggoes in a particular place, it fits in that place or should be put there because it is the right size or shape.

e.g. He was trying to push it through the hole and it wouldn'tgo.
他想将它从这个洞里推过去,但却怎么也过不去。
e.g. ...This knob goes here.
这个拉手要装在这里。

17.(按惯例应)置于
If somethinggoes in a particular place, it belongs there or should be put there, because that is where you normally keep it.

e.g. The shoesgo on the shoe shelf...
鞋子放在鞋架上。
e.g. 'Where does everythinggo?'
“东西都到哪儿去了?”

18.除尽;除
If you say that one numbergoes into another number a particular number of times, you are dividing the second number by the first.

e.g. Six goes into thirty five times.
6除30得5。

19.(官能)衰退,下降
If one of a person's senses, such as their sight or hearing,is going, it is getting weak and they may soon lose it completely.

go什么意思

e.g. His eyes aregoing; he says he has glaucoma...
他的视力在下降,他说自己得了青光眼。
e.g. Lately he'd been making mistakes; his nerve was beginning togo.
他近来老犯错误,胆子也开始变小了。

20.(灯泡、引擎等)损坏,报废,无法正常运转
If something such as a light bulb or a part of an engineis going, it is no longer working properly and will soon need to be replaced.

go是什么意思

e.g. I thought it looked as though the battery was going.
我看电池好像该换了。

21.奄奄一息;去世
If you say that someoneis going orhas gone, you are saying in an indirect way that they are dying or are dead.

e.g. 'Any hope?' — 'No, he'sgone.'
“还有希望吗?”——“没有,他已经死了。”

连系动词的用法(LINK VERB USES)

1.变得;成为
You can usego to say that a person or thing changes to another state or condition. For example, if someonegoes crazy, they become crazy, and if somethinggoes green, it changes colour and becomes green.

e.g. I'm going bald...
我开始秃头了。
e.g. You'd better serve it to them before it goes cold...
你最好趁热给他们端上桌。

2.(表示是否穿戴或拥有某物)
You can usego when indicating whether or not someone wears or has something. For example, if someonegoes barefoot, they do not wear any shoes.

e.g. The baby went naked on the beach...
这个小宝贝光着身子在沙滩上。
e.g. But if you arm the police won't more criminalsgo armed?
但是,如果你给警察配备武器,难道不会出现更多配备武器的罪犯吗?

3.(用在以un开头的形容词之前表示某事没有发生)
You can usego before adjectives beginning with 'un-' to say that something does not happen. For example, if somethinggoes unheard, nobody hears it.

e.g. As President, he affirmed that no tyranny went unnoticed.
他以总统的名义宣称没有对任何暴行置若罔闻。

其他动词用法,名词用法与短语(OTHER VERB USES, NOUN USES, AND PHRASES)

1.进展;进行
You usego to talk about the way something happens. For example, if an event or situationgoes well, it is successful.

go的解释

e.g. She says everything is going smoothly...
她说一切进展顺利。
e.g. How did itgo at the hairdresser's?
你去理发店理得还算满意吗?

2.(机器或装置)运转,运行,工作
If a machine or deviceis going, it is working.

go

e.g. What about my copier? Can you get it going again?...
我的复印机怎么样了?你能把它修好吗?
e.g. I said, 'My car won'tgo in fog'.
我说:“我的车在雾天里没法开。”

3.(铃等)鸣响
If a bellgoes, it makes a noise, usually as a signal for you to do something.

e.g. The bell went for the break.
课间休息铃响了。

4.(与…)相配;(与…)相称
If somethinggoes with something else, or if two thingsgo together, they look or taste nice together.

e.g. I was searching for a pair of grey gloves togo with my new gown...
我在找一副跟我的新礼服相配的灰色手套。
e.g. I can see that some coloursgo together and some don't...
我看得出来有些颜色相配,有些却不协调。

5.(用于引出要引用的话)
You usego to introduce something you are quoting. For example, you saythe story goes orthe argument goes just before you quote all or part of it.

go

e.g. The story goes that she went home with him that night...
据说她那天晚上跟他一起回了家。
e.g. The story goes like this...
事情据说是这样的。

6.发出…声响
You usego when indicating that something makes or produces a sound. For example, if you say that somethinggoes 'bang', you mean it produces the sound 'bang'.

go的近义词

e.g. She stopped in front of a painting of a dog and she started going 'woof woof'...
她在一幅狗的画像前停下来,开始“汪汪”地学起狗叫来。
e.g. The button on his jeans went POP.
他牛仔服上的纽扣发出“啪”的响声。

7.说(代替say,表示引述他人的话或认为他们要说的话)
You can usego instead of 'say' when you are quoting what someone has said or what you think they will say.

e.g. They say 'Tom, shut up' and Igo 'No, you shut up'...
他们说:“汤姆,你闭嘴!”我说:“才不呢,你们闭嘴!”
e.g. Hegoes to me: 'Oh, what do you want?'
他问我:“哦,你想要什么?”

8.尝试;努力
Ago is an attempt at doing something.

e.g. I always wanted to have ago at football...
我一直都想试试踢足球。
e.g. She won on her firstgo...
她第一次尝试就赢了。

9.(牌戏、下棋等中)轮到的顺序
If it is yourgo in a game, it is your turn to do something, for example to play a card or move a piece.

e.g. I'm two behind you but it's yourgo...
我落后你两步,但现在轮到你走了。
e.g. Now whosego is it?
现在轮到谁了?

10. see also: going;gone

11.全力以赴;不遗余力地做
If yougo all out to do something orgo all out for something, you make the greatest possible effort to do it or get it.

e.g. They willgo all out to get exactly what they want...
他们将尽最大努力实现自己的愿望。
e.g. They're ready togo all out for the Premier League title next season.
他们准备全力以赴,夺取下赛季的超级联赛冠军。

12.干(或说)什么都行;什么事都不新鲜
If people say 'anything goes', they mean that anything people say or do is considered acceptable, and usually they mean that they do not approve of this.

go

e.g. In the 90s, almost anything goes.
在90年代几乎无奇不有。

13.与同类的事物相比/跟其他小孩相比
You use expressions likeas things go oras children go when you are describing one person or thing and comparing them with others of the same kind.

e.g. This is a straightforward case, as these thingsgo...
同其他同类情况相比,这件事还算简单。
e.g. He's good company, as small boysgo.
与其他小男孩相比,他挺好相处。

14.未事先准备;无意之中
If you do somethingas yougo along, you do it while you are doing another thing, without preparing it beforehand.

e.g. Learning how to become a parent takes time. It's a skill you learn as yougo along.
学会如何为人父母需要时间,这种技能只能边经历边学习。

15.干蠢事;犯傻
If you say that someonehas gone and done something, you are expressing your annoyance at the foolish thing they have done.

e.g. Well, he's gone and done it again, hasn't he?...
噢,他又干傻事了,是吧?
e.g. Somebody goes and does something mindless like that and just destroys everything for you.
总有人干这种没头没脑的事,把你的事情全弄砸。

16.大胆尝试吧
You say 'Go for it' to encourage someone to increase their efforts to achieve or win something.

17.攻击;批评;非难
If someonehas a go at you, they criticize you, often in a way that you feel is unfair.

go是什么意思

e.g. Some people had ago at us for it, which made us more angry.
一些人因为此事攻击我们,这使我们更加气愤。

18.我们下一步该怎么办
If someone says 'Where do we go from here?' they are asking what should be done next, usually because a problem has not been solved in a satisfactory way.

go的翻译

19.在…方面取得一定成功
If you say that someoneis making a go of something such as a business or relationship, you mean that they are having some success with it.

e.g. I knew we could make ago of it and be happy.
我知道我们能做成这件事并且会很开心。

20.忙个没完;十分活跃
If you say that someone is alwayson the go, you mean that they are always busy and active.

e.g. I got a new job this year where I am on thego all the time.
我今年找了份新工作,一直忙得不可开交。

21.忙于做…
If youhave somethingon the go, you have started it and are busy doing it.

e.g. Do you like to have many projects on thego at any one time?
你喜欢一次忙多个项目吗?

22.待做;有待完成
If you say that there are a particular number of thingsto go, you mean that they still remain to be dealt with.

e.g. I still had another five operations togo.
我还有5例手术要做。

23.(时间)剩下
If you say that there is a certain amount of timeto go, you mean that there is that amount of time left before something happens or ends.

e.g. There is a week togo until the elections.
离选举还有一周的时间。

24.(食物)带出餐馆吃的,外卖的
If you are in a café or restaurant and ask for an item of foodto go, you mean that you want to take it away with you and not eat it there.

go的反义词

e.g. Large fries togo.
大份炸薯条带走。

in BRIT, usually use 英国英语通常用to take out, to take away

短语动词(PHRASAL VERBS)

相关词组:go aboutgo aftergo againstgo aheadgo alonggo along withgo aroundgo around withgo atgo awaygo backgo back ongo back togo beforego bygo downgo down asgo down ongo down withgo forgo ingo in forgo intogo offgo off withgo ongo outgo out forgo out ofgo overgo over togo roundgo throughgo through withgo towardsgo undergo upgo withgo without

四、例句

We' ll go for a walk if you feel like it.

你愿意的话,咱们就去散散步。

I must be going.

我该走了。

A few days later, things started to go wrong.

几天后,事情开始变糟。

Everything went very smoothly.

一切进展顺利。

The boat rolled gently with the come and go of small waves.

小船随着细浪来回轻轻荡漾。

Let's have a go at it.

让我们来试试。

She's always so full of go.

她总是充满精力。

There is too much in the British Museum for us to take in at one go.

大英博物馆有那么多的知识,我们去一次是学不完的。

五、常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. It's too late,I must go.
    太晚了,我得走了。
  2. He went early.
    他很早就走了。
  3. We had less than three miles to go.
    我们还有三里不到的路程要走。
  4. The train is going north.
    列车向北行驶。
  5. The train goes in 15 minutes.
    火车15分钟后开出。
  6. We go thus far today.
    今天我们就做到这儿。
  7. Everything went pretty smoothly.
    一切进展相当顺利。
  8. There are still two years to go.
    还有两年时间可利用。
  9. The engine went beautifully.
    这台发动机运转得相当好。
  10. Where does this road go to?
    这条路通向哪里?
  11. I want a rope long enough to go from here to there.
    我要一根长绳子,可以从这里拉到那里。
  12. The roots of this plant go deep.
    这种植物的根扎得很深。
  13. My fever has gone, but I have a cough.
    我不发烧了,但是还有点咳嗽。
  14. War must go.
    战争必须消除。
  15. He got up in the morning and found that all the snow had gone.
    他早晨起来发现雪已经全部消失了。
  16. Where is my pen?It's gone.
    我的钢笔哪儿去了?它不见了。
  17. The old settee will have to go.
    那个长靠椅该扔掉了。
  18. He's incompetent, he'll have to go.
    他不称职,得辞掉他。
  19. I don't know where the money goes!
    我不知道钱都花到什么地方去了!
  20. The new dictionary is going well.
    这部新词典销路很好。
  21. The antique table went to the lady in the pink hat.
    这张古董桌子卖给那位戴粉红色帽子的女士了。
  22. This key won't go in the lock.
    这把钥匙插不进那把锁中。
  23. The ladder went at the critical moment.
    在关键时刻梯子垮了。
  24. After George went, she moved into a smaller house.
    乔治死了以后,她搬进了一所较小的房子。
  25. I'm afraid he has gone.
    恐怕他已经死了。
  26. Vacation goes quickly.
    假期过得真快。
  27. The time went quickly.
    时间过得很快。
  28. The story goes that he was murdered.
    据说他被谋杀了。
  29. This is how the song goes.
    这首歌就是这么唱的。
S+~+(to-) v
  1. Let's go to see him at once.
    让我们马上去看看他吧。
  2. Let's go to watch the game right now.
    让我们就去观看比赛吧。
  3. Did you go and see her the day before yesterday?
    你前天去看她了吗?
  4. Don't go and make a fool of yourself.
    不要自讨没趣。
  5. Don't go and gloat over another's misfortune.
    不要幸灾乐祸。
  6. Don't go and foul your own nest.
    不要自己拆自己的台。
  7. Go have a glass of beer!
    去喝一杯啤酒吧!
  8. It's time to go sleep.
    就寝的时间到了。
  9. They will go live in the suburbs.
    他们将住到郊区去。
S+be going to
  1. We're going to turn more land into paddy field.
    我们准备把更多的地改为稻田。
  2. He had been going to take her to a lecture that night, but he had a headache.
    本来那天晚上他打算带她去听报告的,但他头痛起来了。
  3. It is going to snow tomorrow.
    明天预报有雪。
  4. It was going to be some time before they would see each other again.
    要过相当长的时间他们才会再见面。
  5. But I'm not going to argue with you tonight.
    但是今晚我不打算和你争辩。
  6. They were not going to hold the sports meeting as scheduled.
    他们不准备按原计划开运动会了。
  7. We are going to have a meeting tomorrow and discuss what to do next.
    我们明天要开个会讨论下一步干什么。 Are you going to review your lesson?今天下午你打算复习功课吗?
  8. The wind went down toward sunset. It's going to be fine tomorrow.
    太阳快落山时风停了,明天准是个好天。
用作系动词S+~+ n./adj.
  1. Ducks go “quack”.
    鸭子发出“嘎嘎”的叫声。
  2. The mirror went “crack”, and fell off the wall.
    镜子“啪”地一声从墙上掉了下来。
  3. When the alarm goes, he has to leave for his work.
    闹钟响时,他就得动身上班了。
  4. The clock just went eleven.
    时钟刚敲11点。
  5. In the old days, my father worked hard but always went hungry.
    我父亲在旧社会辛苦地干活,但总是挨饿。
  6. The woman had gone mad.
    那女人疯了。
  7. The milk went sour.
    牛奶酸了。
  8. He's gone blind.
    他的眼睛瞎了。
  9. My hair is going grey.
    我的头发渐渐花白了。
  10. Her face went white with fear.
    她吓得脸色煞白。
  11. The telephone has gone dead.
    电话不通了。
  12. Something has gone wrong with my electric light.
    我的电灯出了毛病。
  13. The field near the reservoir can hardly go short of water.
    水库附近的土地不大会缺水。
  14. The men of this tribe used to go naked.
    这个部落里的男子过去常是裸体的。
  15. All my letters went unanswered.
    我写的信都没有得到回信。
  16. My absence had gone unnoticed.
    我的缺席未能引起人家注意。
  17. You'd better go armed while in the jungle.
    你在丛林中最好携带武器。
  18. The thieves must not go unpunished.
    决不能让这些盗贼逍遥法外。
S+~+ v -ing
  1. He often goes marketing.
    他经常去市场做买卖。
  2. He goes tutoring now.
    他现在做家教。
  3. She went sight-seeing.
    她去观光去了。
  4. Won't you come and go skating with me?
    难道你不想和我一起滑冰吗?
  5. We'll go dancing this afternoon.
    我们下午将去跳舞。
  6. Let's go boating this afternoon.
    今天下午咱们去划船吧。
  7. His father liked to go collecting birds' eggs.
    他的父亲爱去采鸟蛋。
  8. These TV sets are going begging.
    这些电视机没人要。
用作名词(n.)
  1. It's my go to throw the ball.
    该我投球了。
  2. Whose go is it next?
    下一个是谁?
  3. You'll be given a go next time.
    下次你会有机会的。
  4. Mr. Wang is 75 but he still has plenty of go in him.
    老王已经75岁了,可是精力还十分旺盛。
  5. The youth has plenty of go in him.
    这个年轻人干劲十足。
  6. The children are full of go.They run and play all day.
    这些小孩子精力充沛,他们整天跑呀玩呀。
  7. She's got plenty of go, and is sure to do well in her job.
    她精力充沛,肯定会把工作做好的。
  8. It's all go with these tycoons.
    这些巨头们的活动十分频繁紧张。
  9. The music had no go.
    这种音乐缺乏生气。
  10. He's had a bad go of flu.
    他得过很重的流感。
  11. He passed his driving test at the first go.
    他一次就通过了驾驶考试。
  12. It's sure to be a go.
    这肯定会是件疙瘩事。
  13. Here is a pretty go!
    真糟糕!
  14. It's no go.
    那不会成功。
  15. I'm sure you'll have your go.
    我相信你会成功的。

六、常用短语

用作动词(v.)
go about1 (v.+adv.)
    改变方向 change direction
go about2 (v.+prep.)
    处理,从事,做,忙于 perform or undertake or be occupied with
    go about sth

    How shall we go about it?

    我们该怎样干?

    We went about it wrong.

    这事我们做错了。

    He had to leave me to go about his duties.

    他得离开我去办他的公事。

    He went about the job half-heartedly.

    他半心半意地干那个活儿。

    Then we went about our respective tasks.

    然后我们就着手执行我们的任务。

    All that afternoon he went about his work fretfully.

    整个下午他工作的很不耐烦。

    He is going about his work in earnest.

    他在认真地做工作。

    The way with which you'll go about the task really matters.

    你做这件事要采用的方法的确很重要。

go about with (v.+adv.+prep.)
    同…到处走动,同…到处溜 move about with
go across (v.+prep.)
    穿过,横过 cross
    go across sth

    He is going across the field.

    他正在穿越田野。

go after (v.+prep.)
    追逐,追求 try to get or obtain or chase or pursue
    go after sb/sth

    Go after him!He is running away.

    追上他!他要逃走了。

    Half the guards went after the escaped prisoners, but they went away.

    半数警卫出动去追捕逃犯,但罪犯还是逃之夭夭了。

    The dogs went after the wounded deer.

    猎狗追捕受伤的鹿。

    Why don't you go after her?

    你为什么不追求她?

    His father lost his job again, and he will have to go after another one.

    他父亲又失业了,他得再找个工作。

    Jim decided to go after the big prize.

    吉姆决心去争取那个大奖。

go against (v.+prep.)
    对…不利 have an adverse effect on
go all out
    全力以赴 make one's utmost effort
go along (v.+adv.)
    走开,去你的 go away from
    go along

    〔说明〕 go along通常不用于进行体。

    We'll learn as we go along.

    我们将一面干一面学。

    I check the spelling as I go along.

    我一边往下读一边查对拼写。

    You'll find the work easier as you go along .

    在进行过程中,你会发现这工作是比较容易的。

    How is your work on that novel going along ?

    你那本小说写得怎样了?

    go along for the ride

    I don't really want to go to the grocery store but I'll go along for the ride.

    我不一定是去杂货店,但我可以去兜会儿风。

    go along with sb/sth

    I went along with him.

    我和他同行。

    I'll like you to go along with me.

    我要你陪我一道去。

    Would you like me to go along with you?

    你愿意我与你同去吗?

    A splendid bookcase goes along with the complete encyclopaedia if you pay cash.

    如果你付现金购买全套百科全书,可免费获得一个极好的书柜。

    go along with sb/sth

    We'll go along with you.

    我们赞成你的意见。

    I can't go along with that fellow.

    我不能同意那个人的意见。

    I can't go along with you on this matter.

    在这件事情上我不能同意你的意见。

    The director prefers going along with the majority.

    主任同意大多数人的意见。

    More and more people go along with the idea that pollution should be settled seriously.

    越来越多的人赞成这样一个观点:我们应该认真地解决污染问题。

    We'll go along with your suggestion.

    我们赞成你的建议。

    go along with you

    Go along with you! What you say is all nonsense!

    去你的!你说的全是废话!

go around〔round〕 (v.+adv.)
    足够分配 be enough to distribute
    go around〔round〕

    Keep quiet while you're going around.

    巡回参观时要保持安静。

    go around〔round〕

    I went around to see him yesterday evening.

    昨晚我顺便去看望他。

    Let's go around to his office and have a talk to him.

    我们到他的办事处去跟他谈一谈吧。

    go around〔round〕

    The water wheel goes around and around.

    水车转个不停。

    But the truth is that it is energy that makes the world go around.

    然而,实际情况却是:是能量使世界运转。

    I'm better now, but my head keeps going round.

    我现在好一点了,但我的头还是晕。

    go around v-ing

    Don't go around telling lies like that.

    不要像那样到处说谎。

    Don't go around making up stories about being saved by someone who doesn't exist.

    别到处编造故事,说你被什么根本不存在的人救过。

    Johnson is going around looking for a job.

    约翰逊四处奔走找工作。

    go around〔round〕

    They have been going around for three years now.

    他们在一起已经三年了。

    John and Mary have been going round for two years now, but they still haven't decided whether to marry or not.

    约翰和玛丽交朋友已有两年了,但还没有决定是否结婚。

    go around〔round〕

    There are a lot of colds going around.

    感冒正在传播。

    Chicken pox is going around here.

    这儿鸡瘟蔓延。

    An amusing story is going around these days.

    最近几天在流传着一个有趣的故事。

    A rumour is going round that you are leaving.

    谣传你要离开。

    Rumors went around that there was a ghost in the house, so no one dared to go there.

    有谣言说房子里有鬼,因此没人敢去。

    Word went round that something important was to happen.

    大家都在传言将发生什么重大的事情。

    go around〔round〕

    There were enough people to go around .

    人手够了。

    We don't have enough chairs to go around.

    我们的椅子不够用。

    I fear the apples wouldn't go round.

    我怕苹果不够分配。

    Only a few guests came, so there were more than enough sandwiches to go around .

    只来了几位客人,所以三明治供应绰绰有余。

go at (v.+prep.)
    大干 do sth with all one's strength
go away (v.+adv.)
    私奔 leave secretly
go back (v.+adv.)
    背叛 betray
    go back

    Once his decision is made, there will be no going back.

    他一旦作出决定,就没法回头了。

    go back to sth

    When are you going back to work?

    你什么时候回去上班?

    Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to go happily back to work.

    直到1918年战争结束后,他才能够愉快地重新投身于工作。

    When they returned to Naples they went back to their regular dock jobs there.

    他们回到那不勒斯以后,又去干原来的码头工作了。

    Species do not usually go back to earlier forms.

    物种一般不能恢复到原先的形状。

    Let us go back to the subject we were discussing.

    让我们回到刚才讨论的题目吧。

    To go back to the point you have just mentioned is worthless.

    再回头来谈论你的论点是毫无价值的。

    If you go back to the moral standard which existed 20 years ago, you may find something that you've missed so much.

    当你回过头来再谈论20年前的道德标准时,你会发现你找到了许多你很留恋的东西。

    We can go back to the time of Industrial Revolution if we trace the history of mass production.

    如果我们回顾工业大生产的历史,可以追溯到工业革命时期。

    The friendly contacts between our two peoples can go back to the Tang Dynasty.

    我们两国人民间的友好往来可以追溯到唐朝。

    go back to sth

    The garden goes back to that wall.

    园子向后延伸至那堵墙。

    The campus goes back to that river.

    校园向后一直伸展到那条河。

    Our land goes all the way back to the field over there.

    我们的地一直延伸到那边那块地。

    That road goes back to the city centre.

    那条路又折回到市中心。

    go back on sb/sth

    You can't go back on me now!

    你别想出卖我啦!

    They have sometimes gone back on their friends.

    他们有时出卖他们的朋友。

    Once you have promised me, you must not go back on me.

    你一旦答应我了,就不要背叛我。

    He's not the kind of man who would go back on his words.

    他不是那种背信弃义的人。

    Don't go back on your words.

    可别说了不算数啊!

go before (v.+prep.)
    时间上居先 happen in an earlier time
    go before sth

    The conference was similar to any that had gone before.I don't want to come again.

    会议与以往的差不多,我再也不想来了。

    It is the same question that has gone before.What's the use of talking about it again ?

    我们已经讨论过同样的问题了,再谈有什么用呢?

go below (v.+prep.)
    到…以下 be below sth
    go below sth

    Here the temperature never goes below zero centigrade.

    这里的气温很少降到摄氏零度以下。

go beyond (v.+prep.)
    超出,超载 exceed
    go beyond sb/sth

    He was not allowed to go beyond the limits of the city.

    他是不允许离开市区的范围的。

    You have gone beyond your power.

    你的行为已经超出了你的权力范围。

    Your teasing of the new typist has gone beyond a joke and I advise you to stop it.

    你对新打字员的逗乐已经超出开玩笑的程度,我劝你停止吧。

    The results have gone beyond our hopes.

    其结果已越过了我们所希望的。

    In all these economic theories he went beyond the other radicals.

    在所有这些经济理论方面,他都超过了其他激进分子。

go by1 (v.+adv.)
    顺便走访 drop in
go by2 (v.+prep.)
    判断 give a judgement
go down (v.+adv.)
    合意; 称心; 顺手 be satisfied
    go down

    Go down and see who is at the door, please.

    请下去看看谁在门口。

    He went down on his knees and begged for mercy.

    他跪下来请求宽恕。

    A bullet hit him and he went down.

    一颗子弹击中了他,他倒下了。

    Her weight went down from 65 kilos to 50 kilos because of her illness.

    由于疾病,她的体重从65公斤减轻到了50公斤。

    The ship went down.

    船沉了。

    The sun went down.

    太阳落下。

    The sea is going down.

    大海变得平静。

    Prices began to go down.

    物价开始下降。

    The tyre has gone down.

    车胎瘪了。

    The balloon has gone down.

    气球瘪了。

    This neighbourhood has gone down a lot.

    这个街区缩小了许多。

    go down

    The idea went down badly.

    这个想法不受欢迎。

    The new play went down quite well.

    这出新戏很受欢迎。

    Her excuse didn't go down well, no one believed it.

    她的借口不能使人信服,没有一个人相信它。

    go down

    The teacher said that the day the war ended would go down in history.

    老师说战争结束的这天将载入史册。

    go down to sth

    Few of his works will go down to posterity.

    他的作品没有几件会流传到后世。

    The first volume goes down to the end of the war.

    第一卷写到战争结束。

    go down

    France went down to Germany.

    法国被德国打败。

    Fighting tooth and nail, the peasants refused to go down before the invaders.

    农民们不甘为入侵者所征服而作殊死的斗争。

    go down to sth

    Go down to the bottom of the page and then stop.

    念到这一页底下停止。

    go down

    I'm afraid he has gone down again.

    我担心他又没及格。

    go down

    The new sewing machine didn't go down very well even after a month's use.

    这台新缝纫机用了一个月但还是不怎么顺手。

go far
    经用,够用 be enough
go fifty-fifty
    双方平摊 divide equally between two people or two parties
go for (v.+prep.)
    以…价售出 sell at the price of
go for nothing
    不起作用,白费劲 does not work or to become a waste of energy
go forth (v.+adv.)
    发出 be sent out
go forward (v.+adv.)
    被提出 be put forward
    go forward

    They went slowly forward.

    他们慢慢地向前进。

    We shall go forward together.

    我们将一起前进。

    The work is going forward well.

    工作进展顺利。

    The building of the dam is going forward without any trouble.

    大坝建设工程进展顺利。

    go forward

    What's going forward over there?

    那边在干什么?

    go forward to sb

    The suggestion went forward to the committee.

    建议提到了委员会。

go in (v.+adv.)
    攻击 attack a special place
go in for (v.+adv.+prep.)
    支持,赞成; 主张 give support to or express approval
go into (v.+prep.)
    被用于 be spent on
go it
    干吧 go ahead
go off1 (v.+adv.)
    变差 get bad
    go off

    I'd better have waited till the rain went off.

    我当时要是等雨停了再走就好了。

    When he saw the policeman, the thief went off like a shot.

    小偷一看到警察就飞快地跑了。

    They went off without telling me (where they were going).

    他们离开时没告诉我(到哪儿去)。

    She's gone off with my book.

    她拿着我的书走了。

    go off with sb

    She went off with the gardener's son.

    她跟园丁的儿子私奔了。

    Her parents didn't allow her to marry the young man and she went off with him secretly.

    她父母不允许她与那个年轻人结婚,她便悄悄地和他私奔了。

    go off with

    Has the baby gone off yet?

    孩子睡着了吗?

    He has gone off by the fire.

    他靠着火炉睡着了。

    go off

    The headache went off quite suddenly.

    头疼突然就消失了。

    go off

    Suddenly the lights went off.

    电灯突然熄灭了。

    The heating goes off at night.

    暖气夜里就停了。

    At what time does the movie go off?

    电影什么时候结束?

    go off

    The bomb went off, killing three people.

    炸弹爆炸,炸死了三个人。

    I could hear the bombs going off on the other side of the city.

    我可以听到炸弹在城市另一端爆炸的声音。

    He was badly injured when a firework went off in his face.

    一个花炮在他脸上爆炸,使他伤得很厉害。

    The gun went off by accident.

    这枪走火了。

    go off

    He went off into a passion.

    他大发雷霆。

    The alarm went off when the thieves went in.

    盗贼进去时,警铃作响。

    I nearly fell out of bed when the alarm went off this morning.

    今天早上警报响起来,我吓得几乎从床上摔了下来。

    go off

    Everything went off smoothly.

    一切顺利。

    Everything went off according to the plan.

    一切按照计划进行。

    How did the performance go off?

    演出进行得怎么样?

    The performance went off splendidly.

    演出大获成功。

    go off

    Meat goes off quickly in hot weather.

    肉在热天里很快会变坏。

    Fish soon goes off in this hot weather.

    在这么热的天气里鱼很快会变质。

    Don't eat that fruit, it has gone off a bit.

    别吃那水果,有点坏了。

    go off

    He used to be quite a good player, but he's gone off lately.

    他曾是个相当好的运动员,但近来不行了。

    The lecturer used to do well, but he seems to have gone off now.

    这个讲师以前挺好,但如今似乎讲得差了。

go off2 (v.+prep.)
    对…失去兴趣 lose interest in
    go off sb/sth/v-ing

    He has gone off her, and doesn't want to see her again.

    他厌烦了她,所以不想再见到她。

    I've gone off tea, give me some coffee.

    我已经对茶不感兴趣了,给我点咖啡。

    I'm afraid I've gone off Japanese food.

    我恐怕是不喜欢日本饭菜啦。

    Many people have gone off having holidays at home.They prefer going abroad on holidays.

    许多人已经对在家中过节不感兴趣,而喜欢出国度假。

go on1 (v.+adv.)
    别开玩笑 stop playing joke on
    go on

    Go on until you get to the next corner and then turn left.

    一直往前走,到了第一个拐角,就向左转弯。

    Go straight on until you come to a large white building.

    一直往前走,直到你到了一所白色的大房子。

    After a short rest, they took up their knapsacks and went on.

    休息了一会儿之后,他们又背起背包上路了。

    go on

    Go on!You are right this time.I should congratulate you.

    接着来,这次你对了!我要向你祝贺。

    Go on, what happened next?

    说下去,后来怎么了?

    I don't mean to interrupt, please go on.

    我并不想打断你,请你继续说下去。

    She hesitated for a moment, and then went on.

    她迟疑了一下,然后接着说。

    Don't be nervous!You've almost got the answer.Go on!

    别紧张!你接近答案了,接着来!

    Let's go on!

    咱们继续下去!

    We'll stop here.We'll go on tomorrow.

    我们就干到这里,明天再干。

    How long will this cold weather go on?

    这种冷天气还得持续多久?

    go on to-v

    She went on to talk after she finished reading the book.

    看完书后她又接着讲。

    After singing us a song, she went on to tell us a story.

    给我们唱了支歌后,她接着又给我们讲了个故事。

    He went on to talk about the world situation.

    他接着又谈起了世界形势。

    Go on to read Lesson Three.

    接着读第三课。

    go on

    How did you go on there?

    你在那儿过得怎样?

    How did you go on in your examination?

    你考得怎么样?

    We could hardly have gone on without your help.

    要是没有您的帮助,我们很难取得进展。

    Do you have facts to go on?

    你有可依据的事实吗?

    go on

    I wonder what was going on.

    我不知道发生了什么事。

    There is a crowd outside.What is going on?

    外面有一大群人。出了什么事?

    What is going on here?

    这儿发生了什么事?

    What's going on next door?There seems to be a good deal of noise.

    隔壁发生了什么事?好像喧闹声很大。

    That sort of thing goes on all the time.

    那类事时时都有。

    go on

    It's your turn to go on.

    该你上了。

    She doesn't go on until Act Two.

    她要到第二幕才出场。

    She went on as a witch in Macbeth .

    她在《麦克白》一剧中饰巫婆。

    go on

    She goes on terribly when she gets angry.

    她一生气,就骂不绝口。

    go on at sb

    If he goes on at you again, you should resign.

    要是他再责备你,你就该辞职。

    Why do you go on at him all the time?He does his best.

    你干吗老是责怪他?他尽了他最大的努力。

    I don't like the way he goes on at his children.

    我看不惯他那样骂孩子。

    go on

    The lights went on at 6 o'clock.

    灯在6点钟亮了。

    The lights went on day and night and it was really a waste.

    电灯白天黑夜都亮着,这真是一种浪费。

    The heating goes on automatically when it is below 15 degrees in the room.

    室温在15度以下时,暖气就自动开始供热了。

    go on

    As time went on, things began to change.

    随着时间的推移,情况开始发生变化。

    As time went on, many changes took place in our village.

    随着时间的流逝,我们村发生了很多变化。

    As time went on, people came to be aware of the seriousness of China's population.

    随着岁月的流逝,人们逐渐地认识到中国的人口问题的严重性。

    I get more depressed, as time goes on.

    我的郁闷情绪与日俱增。

    go on

    Go on, you're kidding me.

    得啦,你是在骗我。

    Oh, go on (with you)!

    哎呀,去你的吧!

go on2 (v.+prep.)
    继续下去; 延续下去 continue without pause
go on to (v.+adv.+prep.)
    持续 last
go on with (v.+adv.+prep.)
    继续干,一度中止后再继续干 continue doing sth
go out (v.+adv.)
    不再流行,过时 cease to be fashionable
go out with (v.+adv.+prep.)
    和…约会 make appointment with
    go out with sb

    How long has Mary been going out with David?

    玛丽跟戴维一起外出有多久了?

    My parents wouldn't let me go out with boys.

    我的父母不让我跟男孩子出去玩。

    My mother won't allow me to go out with him.

    我母亲不许我和他交往。

go over1 (v.+adv.)
    转为 transfer
    go over

    Did his lecture go over well?Did they like it?

    他的讲演成功吗?他们喜欢这次讲演吗?

    His speech went over well.

    他的发言效果很好。

    They didn't tell me whether his speech went over all right or badly.

    他们并没告诉我他的讲话反应好不好。

    The concert went over very well.

    音乐会开得非常成功。

    Is the meeting going over as well as we hoped?

    会议是否开得像我们预期的那样顺利?

    go over

    This matter will go over until the next session.

    这件事将留待下次会议讨论。

    go over into/in sth

    The car went over into a ditch.

    汽车翻到沟里去了。

    It took all he could do to keep his cart from going over in the tortuous mountain trails.

    他竭尽全力才算保住大车,没有在曲曲弯弯的山路上翻倒。

    go over

    Go over and help him.

    过去帮他一下。

    go over to sb/sth

    They have gone over to the enemy.

    他们投降了敌人。

    The chief of the group has gone over to the opposite.

    那个组织的头头归降了对方。

    Italy went over to the Allies in 1944.

    意大利在1944年转到同盟国这边。

    Most of the army went over to the PLA after being defeated.

    被打败后,大部分军队都归降了人民解放军。

    We don't have time to deal with this question today, it'll have to go over to the next session.

    今天我们没时间讲这个问题,得留到下次了。

go over2 (v.+prep.)
    弄干净,使干净 clean
go sky-high
    高速增长 go very high
go through1 (v.+adv.)
    成交生意 successfully complete
go through2 (v.+prep.)
    讨论 discuss
go to (v.+prep.)
    等于,相当于 be equal
go to it
    好好干 make sth done well
go together (v.+adv.)
    互相牵扯 entail each other
go under (v.+adv.)
    失败,破产 go bankrupt
go up (v.+adv.)
    破产 become bankrupt
    go up

    I see the mercury is going up.Perhaps we're going to get a spell of good weather at last.

    我见到水银柱在上升。大概咱们终于能有一阵子好天气了。

    The temperature is going up; will the snow melt?

    气温在上升,雪会融化吗?

    Everything seems to be going up these days.

    近来什么东西好像都要涨价。

    Prices of all kinds of goods have gone up.

    各种商品的价格都已上涨。

    Consumer goods production was to go up by six percent in that city.

    在那个城市,消费品生产将增长百分之六。

    go up

    A cheer went up in the hall.

    大厅里响起了欢呼声。

    When the first stream of clear water flowed into the canal, a great cheer went up.

    当第一股清泉流入水渠时,顿时一片欢腾。

    A shout went up from the crowd at the game.

    看比赛的人群中有人大声喊叫起来。

    go up

    The bomb went up, killing three people.

    炸弹爆炸,炸死三人。

    A chemical factory went up in North England, killing many people.

    英格兰北部的一家化工厂发生爆炸,使许多人丧生。

    go up

    How many houses have gone up this year?

    今年新建了多少住房?

    New universities went up at a fantastic rate in the 1980s.

    在80年代,新的大学以极快的速度建造起来。

    Everywhere you look, you can see glass and concrete monstrosities going up.

    到处你都能看到玻璃和混凝土的庞然大物拔地而起。

    New office blocks are going up in the city.

    新的办公大楼在这座城市里建了起来。

    New buildings are going up everywhere.

    到处矗立起新楼。

    go up

    The curtain went up.

    开演了。

    go up to sth

    When will you go up to Cambridge University?

    你什么时候去剑桥大学?

    I go up to London.

    我到伦敦去。

    He will go up to the Arctic Region.

    他将到北极地区去。

    go up for sth

    She has gone up for the exam.

    她已经报考。

    go up in smoke〔flames〕

    Her hopes of going to college went up in smoke when her father lost his job.

    她父亲失业后,她上大学的希望破灭了。

    With the outbreak of renewed hostilities on the border all their hopes for peace have gone up in flames.

    由于在边界上重新爆发了敌对行动,他们的一切和平希望都付之一炬了。

    go up

    The firm in which Dick worked has gone up.

    狄克工作的那家公司已经破产了。

go with (v.+prep.)
    与…持同一看法,同意 agree with
go without (v.+prep.)
    不言而喻,理所当然 be easily understood
    go without sth

    He went without enough food for several days.

    他好几天没有吃饱饭也将就对付过去了。

    We had to go without many necessities.

    那时很多生活必需品我们只好不用。

    In primitive times man went without shoes or clothing.

    在原始时代,人都不穿鞋或衣服。

    It's unhealthy to go without sleep.

    缺少睡眠对身体不利。

    go without saying that

    It goes without saying that he is a good father.

    不用说,他是个好父亲。

    It goes without saying that health is above wealth.

    健康胜于财富这是不言而喻的。

    It goes without saying that an experienced person will do that work better than someone without experience.

    不言而喻,有经验的人做这事要比没经验的人做得好。

用作名词(n.)
all the go
    非常流行,风行一时 very fashionable
at one go
    一下子,一举 in one single attempt
have a go
    抱怨 complain
make a go of
    成功 make a success of
on the go
    活跃,忙个不停 active, never resting

七、词语用法

v.(动词)
  1. go的基本意思是“离开原来的地方向别处挪动”。引申可表示“去,走,旅行,前进”“离开,离去”“死,垮,坏”“放弃,消失,停止存在”“处于…状态”“流行,流传,流通”“发生,进展,变成,变为”“运行,运转,起作用,走动”“遵照…行动”“放置,装入,纳入”“响,发音,报钟点”“流逝,消逝,走过,经过”“归,落入…手”“诸”“总共,合成”“通到,延伸至”“花费”“卖,卖得…价”“有节奏,与曲调相配”“称为,叫做,冒名”“有,备有”“招惹”等意思。
  2. go用作不及物动词时,常可接带to的动词不定式,这动词不定式并不是用作状语表示目的,而是与go构成一个动词短语,意思是“去做某事”,在非正式英语中,这种结构常可变为go and do sth,而在美式英语中and常被省去。
  3. go常用于“be going to+动词原形”结构,可以用于表示时间,即“将要做某事”;也可以用于表示意志,即“打算做某事”“准备做某事”。表示“将要做某事”的用法在美式英语中使用得很广泛,大有取代英式英语中的shall〔will〕之势。表示“打算做某事”“准备做某事”时多用于人称结构,用于被动语态时则可用于非人称结构,表示情况的必然或或然等。用于一般过去时态,be going to所表示的意图往往是未达到的。I was going to see you yesterday, but it rained. 我本本打算昨天去看你,可是下雨了。; 也可为非人称代词it,用于自然现象。
  4. “be going to”后有时也可接名词(多表示地点),这时to是介词。现代英语中也可用“be going to go to”,两者意思相同,都表示“去某地”,但后者使用不太广泛。
  5. “not going to”的含义因主语不同而有异。当主语是第一人称时意为“(主语)不愿做某事”; 当主语是第二或第三人称时则意为“(说话人)不许(主语)做某事”或“(说话人)认为(主语)无权做某事”。
  6. go to后常接不带冠词的名词,表示去进行一种活动,而不表示去什么地方。例如:go to school(上学)是习惯用法。
  7. go在用作不及物动词时,其主动结构有时含有被动意义,这主要用于①以废弃、去掉、放弃的东西作主语。常与must, have to, can等连用; ②以花费的金钱〔时间〕作主语,常以in引出花钱〔时间〕的项目,以on引出花钱〔时间〕的目标; ③以售卖的东西作主语,接to引出买主,接at引出单价,接for引出卖得的钱; ④以授予的奖品、称号或财产作主语,以to引出承受人; ⑤以装入物为主语,以in引出容纳物。
  8. go也可用作系动词,其后多接形容词或常用作形容词的过去分词作表语,多表示不好的意思。
  9. go用作系动词时,还可以现在分词作补足语,这种用法源自“go+动名词”,一般用来表示①带有经常性的一般活动,如go shopping; ②带有一定程度的职业性活动,如go soldiering; ③体育运动或娱乐消遣,如go swimming〔fishing〕等。
n.(名词)
  1. go可指在游戏中轮到某人做游戏; 在口语中,也可指人精力充沛或具有活力和生气; 还可指疾病等的侵袭或发作。
  2. have a go的意思是“尝试”“抱怨”; make a go of的意思是“成功”; on the go的意思是“忙碌”。

go的相关近义词

becomefunctionget awaygo awaygo byleaveoperatepassquitretirerunturnwork

go的相关反义词

come

go的相关临近词

goagnuGOCGOSgowGOMGORGogGojgozGoxGOI

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