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spread双解释义

2022-12-05 来源:九壹网

spread的双解释义是:v.(动词)vt. & vi. 伸开,展开,摊开 become widervt. & vi. 传播,散布 (cause to) become widely known。spread形容词:spreadable;副词:spreadably;名词:spreadability;过去式:spread;过去分词:spread;现在分词:spreading;第三人称单数:spreads。spread的读音是英[spred];美[spred]。

一、详尽释义点此查看spread的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 传播,普及,散布
  2. 伸开,摊开,展开,打开,张开,散开,铺开,被展开
  3. 分布
  4. 延续,继续
  5. 陈列
  6. 延长,伸长
  7. 蔓延(开),传(播)开
  8. 流开,传开,流传
  9. 扩张,扩大
  10. 涂,敷
  11. (使)伸展,(使)延伸,展延,展宽
  12. 摆好(餐桌)
  13. 记载,把…记入
  14. 拖延
  15. 渗开,涂开
n.(名词)
  1. 蔓延,传播
  2. 范围
  3. 伸展,扩展,扩张
  4. 普及,流行
  5. 宽度
  6. 桌布
  7. 床罩
  8. 涂食品的果酱
  9. 价格差异
  10. 一片区域
  11. 整版的大广告
  12. 盛宴
  13. 大农场,大牧场
  14. 大房子
  15. 扩展度
adj.(形容词)
  1. 伸展的,展开的
  2. 扩大的,扩延的
  3. 广大的,大幅的
  4. 薄而无光泽的
  5. 分散的
  6. 叉形的

二、英英释义

Noun:
  1. process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space
  2. a conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures;

    "gap between income and outgo"
    "the spread between lending and borrowing costs"

  3. farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)
  4. a haphazard distribution in all directions
  5. a tasty mixture to be spread on bread or crackers or used in preparing other dishes
  6. a meal that is well prepared and greatly enjoyed;

    "a banquet for the graduating seniors"
    "the Thanksgiving feast"
    "they put out quite a spread"

  7. two facing pages of a book or other publication
  8. the expansion of a person's girth (especially at middle age);

    "she exercised to avoid that middle-aged spread"

  9. decorative cover for a bed
  10. act of extending over a wider scope or expanse of space or time
Adjective:
  1. distributed or spread over a considerable extent;

    "has ties with many widely dispersed friends"
    "eleven million Jews are spread throughout Europe"

  2. prepared or arranged for a meal; especially having food set out;

    "a table spread with food"

  3. fully extended in width;

    "outspread wings"
    "with arms spread wide"

Verb:
  1. distribute or disperse widely;

    "The invaders spread their language all over the country"

  2. become distributed or widespread;

    "the infection spread"
    "Optimism spread among the population"

  3. spread across or over;

    "A big oil spot spread across the water"

  4. spread out or open from a closed or folded state;

    "open the map"
    "spread your arms"

  5. cause to become widely known;

    "spread information"
    "circulate a rumor"
    "broadcast the news"

  6. become widely known and passed on;

    "the rumor spread"
    "the story went around in the office"

  7. strew or distribute over an area;

    "He spread fertilizer over the lawn"
    "scatter cards across the table"

  8. move outward;

    "The soldiers fanned out"

  9. cover by spreading something over;

    "spread the bread with cheese"

  10. distribute over a surface in a layer;

    "spread cheese on a piece of bread"

三、词典解释

1.摊开;铺开
If youspread something somewhere, you open it out or arrange it over a place or surface, so that all of it can be seen or used easily.

spread

e.g. Shespread a towel on the sand and lay on it...
她在沙滩上铺了一条毛巾,躺在上面。
e.g. His coat wasspread over the bed.
他的外套摊在床上。

2.伸出,张开,叉开(手臂、双手、手指、双腿等)
If youspread your arms, hands, fingers, or legs, you stretch them out until they are far apart.

spread的解释

e.g. Sitting on the floor,spread your legs as far as they will go without overstretching...
坐在地板上,在不要拉伤的前提下将双腿尽量分开。
e.g. He stepped back andspread his hands wide. 'You are most welcome to our home.'
他往后退了一步,伸开双手。“非常欢迎你到我们家来。”

3.涂;抹;敷
If youspread a substance on a surface orspread the surfacewith the substance, you put a thin layer of the substance over the surface.

spread

e.g. Spread the mixture in the cake tin and bake for 30 minutes...
将混合物抹在蛋糕烤盘里,烘烤 30 分钟。
e.g. A thick layer of wax wasspread over the surface...
表面涂上了厚厚的一层蜡。

4.涂抹在面包上的酱
Spread is a soft food which is put on bread.

e.g. ...a wholemeal salad roll with low fatspread.
涂有低脂酱的全麦色拉面包卷

5.(使)传播;(使)散布;(使)扩散
If somethingspreads oris spread by people, it gradually reaches or affects a larger and larger area or more and more people.

e.g. The industrial revolution which started a couple of hundred years ago in Europe is now spreading across the world.
两百多年前始于欧洲的工业革命目前正在向全世界传播。
e.g. ...the sense of fear spreading in residential neighborhoods...
在住宅小区中蔓延的恐惧感

6.(使)扩散;(使)散开;(使)蔓延
If something such as a liquid, gas, or smokespreads oris spread, it moves outwards in all directions so that it covers a larger area.

spread

e.g. Firespread rapidly after a chemical truck exploded...
一辆装有化学品的卡车爆炸后,火势迅速蔓延。
e.g. A dark red stain was spreading across his shirt...
一块深红色的污渍正在他的衬衫上渗开。

7.将…分散(在一段时间内);分期做
If youspread somethingover a period of time, it takes place regularly or continuously over that period, rather than happening at one time.

e.g. There seems to be little difference whether you eat all your calorie allowance in one go, orspread it over the day...
不管你是一次性摄入全天的卡路里限量,还是在一天内分次摄入,结果好像没有多大差别。
e.g. The course isspread over a five week period.
这门课将持续 5 周时间。

8.分摊;均摊
If youspread something such as wealth or work, you distribute it evenly or equally.

e.g. ...policies thatspread the state's wealth more evenly...
更加平均地分配国家财富的政策
e.g. The loss of jobs has been far more evenlyspread across the regions than it was during the early 1980s.
失业数字在各地区之间的分布要比 20 世纪 80 年代初均衡多了。

9.(想法、兴趣等的)广泛,多样
Aspread of ideas, interests, or other things is a wide variety of them.

e.g. A topic-based approach can be hard to assess in primary schools with a typicalspread of ability...
因为学生的能力通常差异很大,基于话题的教学方法在小学里评估起来可能很难。
e.g. We have an enormousspread of industries, mainly in the Home Counties and East Anglia.
我们拥有种类繁多的工业,主要位于伦敦周围各郡和东英吉利地区。

10.(尤指为某一特殊场合准备的)丰盛饭菜,盛宴
Aspread is a large meal, especially one that has been prepared for a special occasion.

spread的近义词

11.(书籍、杂志、报纸中)横贯两版的篇幅
Aspread is two pages of a book, magazine, or newspaper that are opposite each other when you open it at a particular place.

spread在线翻译

e.g. There was a double-pagespread of a dinner for 46 people.
有一张横贯两版的、由 46 人参加的宴席的照片。

12.(股票的)价差
Spread is used to refer to the difference between the price that a seller wants someone to pay for a particular stock or share and the price that the buyer is willing to pay.

spread的近义词

e.g. Market makers earn their livings from thespread between buying and selling prices.
做市商靠赚取买卖价差生存。

13. tospread your wings -> see wing

相关词组:spread out

四、例句

The radio spread the news as soon as the accident happened .

事故一发生,收音机就把这条消息传播出去了。

The rumor was widely spread among the crowd.

谣言在人群当中广泛地传播开来。

She spread her wings and flew lightly down.

她展开双翅轻轻飞下。

I spread my arms as far apart as I could.

我尽可能地将双臂伸展开。

Who spread these rumours?

谁散布的这些谣言?

We spread a rug on the grass for the picnic.

我们在草地上铺镇开毯子,准备野餐。

He spread the map flat out on the floor.

他把地图平铺在地上。

Its branches spread far and wide.

它的枝条向四面八方伸展开来。

But Langston Hughes spread his creative wings even further.

但蓝斯顿休斯将其创作羽翼更向外伸展。

I spread butter on my toast.

我将黄油涂在吐司上。

She spread the bread with butter.

她把黄油涂在面包上。

The current survey will have a wider geographic spread.

当前的调查将在更广泛的地域范围內进行。

The survey revealed a wide spread of opinion.

调查结果表明各种意见差别很大.

What can we do to prevent the spread of the disease?

我们能做些什么来防止这种疾病的传播呢?

Tv has become a more powerful vehicle for the spread of news.

电视已成为影响力更大的传播消息的媒介。

The wings of the bird have a 12-inch spread.

这鸟的翼展有十二英寸。

The spread of the prairies was indeed a startling sight.

草原的浩瀚确是奇观。

Our host had a fine spread waiting for us.

我们的主人准备了盛宴在等我们。

五、常用短语

用作动词(v.)
spread about〔around〕 (v.+adv.)
    广泛散布scatter; spread widely
    spread sth ⇔ about〔around〕

    Would you spread the news about that he is coming?

    请你宣布一下他要来的消息好吗?

    The papers were spread about on the desks and even on the floor.

    文件散布在桌上,甚至在地板上。

spread abroad (v.+adv.)
    传布,公开publicize
    spread sth abroad

    Spread it abroad!

    把它公开!

    He has spread the news abroad that you are leaving.

    他散布一个消息,说你要离开了。

spread for (v.+prep.)
    绵延; 伸展 stretch out
    spread for sth

    The deposits spread for 100 kilometres across four counties.

    这些矿藏绵延一百公里,跨越四个县。

    The top branches of that oak tree spread for forty feet.

    那棵橡树的顶部树枝向四周伸展40英尺。

spread in (v.+prep.)
    在…中传开 extend in sth
    spread in sth

    The pests spread quickly in these regions.

    虫害在这些地区迅速蔓延。

    The news of this accident soon spread in London.

    这个事故的消息很快就在伦敦传开。

spread on (v.+prep.)
    在…上铺上 unfold sth on sth
    spread sth on sth

    An old worker spread his padded coat on the floor and insisted that I lie down for a while.

    一位老工人把大衣铺在地上,一定要我在上面躺一会儿。

spread oneself
    (平直地)舒展 extend; be extravagant
spread out (v.+adv.)
    付清 pay out
    spread out

    The wood spread out in all directions.

    树木向四面八方延伸。

    A scene of prosperity spreads out before us.

    一种欣欣向荣的景象展现在我们面前。

    spread sth ⇔ out

    Spread the cloth out fully.

    把布完全地展开。

    The resources are spread out too thin.

    资源分布得极为贫乏。

    spread out

    Spread out more. Don't bunch up on the centre.

    再散开一点,不要都挤在中间。

    spread sth ⇔ out over sth

    They spread the payments out over three years.

    他们分三年把款付清。

    They will spread their payment of the loan out over a long period of time.

    他们将用很长时间分期偿还这笔贷款。

spread over (v.+prep.)
    分散; 传开 extend over
    spread over sth

    The disease spread over the whole country.

    这种疾病在全国传播开了。

    spread sth over sth

    She spread her toys all over her room.

    她在她屋里到处放玩具。

spread throughout (v.+prep.)
    传遍 propagate; pass on
    spread throughout sth

    News of their victory spread throughout the country.

    他们胜利的消息传遍了全国。

spread to (v.+prep.)
    蔓延 extend
    spread to sth

    The flames soon spread to the other buildings.

    大火很快蔓延到其他建筑物。

    The strike soon spread to other parts of this island country.

    罢工不久就蔓延到了这个岛国的所有其他地方。

spread with (v.+prep.)
    用…涂满 extend sth with sth
    spread sth with sth

    Did you spread the bread with butter?

    你在面包上抹黄油了吗?

六、词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词~+介词

七、词源解说

  • ☆ 1200年左右进入英语,直接源自古英语的sprdan,意为铺开;最初源自原始日耳曼语的spraidijanan,意为铺展开。

spread的相关近义词

circulatediffusedisseminateexpandextendpropagateradiateadvancearraybanquetcover

spread的相关反义词

gather

spread的相关临近词

spreadsheetsprayspreaderspread FspreadonspreadedSpreadlngspreadingspread tospread onspread diespread end

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