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spread的双解释义是什么

2022-12-05 来源:九壹网

spread的双解释义是:v.(动词)vt. & vi. 伸开,展开,摊开 become widervt. & vi. 传播,散布 (cause to) become widely known。spread形容词:spreadable;副词:spreadably;名词:spreadability;过去式:spread;过去分词:spread;现在分词:spreading;第三人称单数:spreads。spread的读音是英[spred];美[spred]。

一、详尽释义点此查看spread的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 传播,普及,散布
  2. 伸开,摊开,展开,打开,张开,散开,铺开,被展开
  3. 分布
  4. 延续,继续
  5. 陈列
  6. 延长,伸长
  7. 蔓延(开),传(播)开
  8. 流开,传开,流传
  9. 扩张,扩大
  10. 涂,敷
  11. (使)伸展,(使)延伸,展延,展宽
  12. 摆好(餐桌)
  13. 记载,把…记入
  14. 拖延
  15. 渗开,涂开
n.(名词)
  1. 蔓延,传播
  2. 范围
  3. 伸展,扩展,扩张
  4. 普及,流行
  5. 宽度
  6. 桌布
  7. 床罩
  8. 涂食品的果酱
  9. 价格差异
  10. 一片区域
  11. 整版的大广告
  12. 盛宴
  13. 大农场,大牧场
  14. 大房子
  15. 扩展度
adj.(形容词)
  1. 伸展的,展开的
  2. 扩大的,扩延的
  3. 广大的,大幅的
  4. 薄而无光泽的
  5. 分散的
  6. 叉形的

二、双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 伸开,展开,摊开 become wider
  2. vt. & vi. 传播,散布 (cause to) become widely known
n.(名词)
  1. [S] 传播,蔓延 the act or action of spreading
  2. [C] 幅度,范围 a range or area over which sth spreads
  3. [U] 涂抹食品的酱 a soft food for spreading on bread, etc.
  4. [C] 整版的文章,整版的广告 a newspaper or magazine article or advertisement usually covering one or more pages and with pictures

三、词典解释

1.摊开;铺开
If youspread something somewhere, you open it out or arrange it over a place or surface, so that all of it can be seen or used easily.

spread

e.g. Shespread a towel on the sand and lay on it...
她在沙滩上铺了一条毛巾,躺在上面。
e.g. His coat wasspread over the bed.
他的外套摊在床上。

2.伸出,张开,叉开(手臂、双手、手指、双腿等)
If youspread your arms, hands, fingers, or legs, you stretch them out until they are far apart.

spread的解释

e.g. Sitting on the floor,spread your legs as far as they will go without overstretching...
坐在地板上,在不要拉伤的前提下将双腿尽量分开。
e.g. He stepped back andspread his hands wide. 'You are most welcome to our home.'
他往后退了一步,伸开双手。“非常欢迎你到我们家来。”

3.涂;抹;敷
If youspread a substance on a surface orspread the surfacewith the substance, you put a thin layer of the substance over the surface.

spread

e.g. Spread the mixture in the cake tin and bake for 30 minutes...
将混合物抹在蛋糕烤盘里,烘烤 30 分钟。
e.g. A thick layer of wax wasspread over the surface...
表面涂上了厚厚的一层蜡。

4.涂抹在面包上的酱
Spread is a soft food which is put on bread.

e.g. ...a wholemeal salad roll with low fatspread.
涂有低脂酱的全麦色拉面包卷

5.(使)传播;(使)散布;(使)扩散
If somethingspreads oris spread by people, it gradually reaches or affects a larger and larger area or more and more people.

e.g. The industrial revolution which started a couple of hundred years ago in Europe is now spreading across the world.
两百多年前始于欧洲的工业革命目前正在向全世界传播。
e.g. ...the sense of fear spreading in residential neighborhoods...
在住宅小区中蔓延的恐惧感

6.(使)扩散;(使)散开;(使)蔓延
If something such as a liquid, gas, or smokespreads oris spread, it moves outwards in all directions so that it covers a larger area.

spread

e.g. Firespread rapidly after a chemical truck exploded...
一辆装有化学品的卡车爆炸后,火势迅速蔓延。
e.g. A dark red stain was spreading across his shirt...
一块深红色的污渍正在他的衬衫上渗开。

7.将…分散(在一段时间内);分期做
If youspread somethingover a period of time, it takes place regularly or continuously over that period, rather than happening at one time.

e.g. There seems to be little difference whether you eat all your calorie allowance in one go, orspread it over the day...
不管你是一次性摄入全天的卡路里限量,还是在一天内分次摄入,结果好像没有多大差别。
e.g. The course isspread over a five week period.
这门课将持续 5 周时间。

8.分摊;均摊
If youspread something such as wealth or work, you distribute it evenly or equally.

e.g. ...policies thatspread the state's wealth more evenly...
更加平均地分配国家财富的政策
e.g. The loss of jobs has been far more evenlyspread across the regions than it was during the early 1980s.
失业数字在各地区之间的分布要比 20 世纪 80 年代初均衡多了。

9.(想法、兴趣等的)广泛,多样
Aspread of ideas, interests, or other things is a wide variety of them.

e.g. A topic-based approach can be hard to assess in primary schools with a typicalspread of ability...
因为学生的能力通常差异很大,基于话题的教学方法在小学里评估起来可能很难。
e.g. We have an enormousspread of industries, mainly in the Home Counties and East Anglia.
我们拥有种类繁多的工业,主要位于伦敦周围各郡和东英吉利地区。

10.(尤指为某一特殊场合准备的)丰盛饭菜,盛宴
Aspread is a large meal, especially one that has been prepared for a special occasion.

spread的近义词

11.(书籍、杂志、报纸中)横贯两版的篇幅
Aspread is two pages of a book, magazine, or newspaper that are opposite each other when you open it at a particular place.

spread在线翻译

e.g. There was a double-pagespread of a dinner for 46 people.
有一张横贯两版的、由 46 人参加的宴席的照片。

12.(股票的)价差
Spread is used to refer to the difference between the price that a seller wants someone to pay for a particular stock or share and the price that the buyer is willing to pay.

spread的近义词

e.g. Market makers earn their livings from thespread between buying and selling prices.
做市商靠赚取买卖价差生存。

13. tospread your wings -> see wing

相关词组:spread out

四、例句

The radio spread the news as soon as the accident happened .

事故一发生,收音机就把这条消息传播出去了。

The rumor was widely spread among the crowd.

谣言在人群当中广泛地传播开来。

She spread her wings and flew lightly down.

她展开双翅轻轻飞下。

I spread my arms as far apart as I could.

我尽可能地将双臂伸展开。

Who spread these rumours?

谁散布的这些谣言?

We spread a rug on the grass for the picnic.

我们在草地上铺镇开毯子,准备野餐。

He spread the map flat out on the floor.

他把地图平铺在地上。

Its branches spread far and wide.

它的枝条向四面八方伸展开来。

But Langston Hughes spread his creative wings even further.

但蓝斯顿休斯将其创作羽翼更向外伸展。

I spread butter on my toast.

我将黄油涂在吐司上。

She spread the bread with butter.

她把黄油涂在面包上。

The current survey will have a wider geographic spread.

当前的调查将在更广泛的地域范围內进行。

The survey revealed a wide spread of opinion.

调查结果表明各种意见差别很大.

What can we do to prevent the spread of the disease?

我们能做些什么来防止这种疾病的传播呢?

Tv has become a more powerful vehicle for the spread of news.

电视已成为影响力更大的传播消息的媒介。

The wings of the bird have a 12-inch spread.

这鸟的翼展有十二英寸。

The spread of the prairies was indeed a startling sight.

草原的浩瀚确是奇观。

Our host had a fine spread waiting for us.

我们的主人准备了盛宴在等我们。

五、词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词~+介词

六、经典引文

  • With a sardonic..spread of his hands.

    出自:M. Spark
  • To allow the spread of payment over eight years.

    出自:Accountant
  • A male may..have arms with a spread of 2 1 / 2 metres.

    出自:D. Attenborough
  • A Bannerd Host Under spread Ensigns marching.

    出自:Milton
  • Four partridges..sailed down, spread-winged, into the field.

    出自:R. Adams
  • You see rice spread out to dry.

    出自:C. Mungoshi
  • She..spread out her pad, ballpoint pen, and a box of tissues.

    出自:J. Rossner
  • He spread a tartan rug gently over her.

    出自:B. W. Aldiss
  • A cop got out of the car...'OK...Spread those legs, lean over the hood.'

    出自:R. Rayner

七、词义辨析

v.(动词)
spread, circulate, diffuse, disseminate, expand, extend, propagate, radiate
  • 这组词都有“延伸”“延长”“伸展”“展开”的意思。其区别是:
  • 1.spread指向四面八方扩大范围。
  • 2.circulate指无拘无束地或不间断地传播、散布到各处。例如:
  • She opened a window to allow the air to circulate.她打开窗户使空气流通。
  • 3.disseminate指到处传播思想、理论等。例如:
  • They use the press to disseminate right wing views.他们利用报刊来传播右翼观点。
  • 4.diffuse指光线、声音、气味等在空中传送或散布。例如:
  • Light diffused from the window.光从窗户射进来。
  • 5.extend指延展物体的长度、宽度,延伸或扩大某一事物,以及延长时间、期限等,也指伸开四肢或躯体。例如:
  • They extended the road for three more miles.他们把那条路又延长了三英里多。
  • The headmaster extended our holidays by a week.校长把我们的假期延长了一个星期。
  • 6.expand指扩大面积或体积,也指把合拢的东西放开(即三维)。例如:
  • This county has expanded its area under cultivation by more than 50,000 mu .该县扩大了50,000亩耕地。
  • Heat expands metals.热使金属膨胀。
  • He does exercises to expand his chest.他做体操扩胸。
  • 7.propagate通常指宣传某种信念、看法或传播某种言论,以使更多的人相信或参与。例如:
  • We should not only learn knowledge, but also propagate it.我们不仅应学习知识,而且应传播它。
  • The Greek civilization was propagated all over Europe.希腊文明传播至整个欧洲。
  • 8.radiate指从中心向四面八方散发,是技术用语,特指光或热的辐射。例如:
  • The sun radiates light and heat.太阳放射光和热。
  • The electric heater radiated warmth.电暖器散发出热量。
  • spread, scatter
  • 这两个词都有“散布”“撒开”的意思。其区别是:
  • 1.spread强调有目的地均匀涂抹、撒开。其宾语可以是具体名词,也可以是抽象名词。
  • 2.scatter强调随意性和无规律性,其宾语则只能是具体名词。例如:
  • The police scattered the disorderly crowd.警察驱散了骚乱的人群。
  • The thundershower had temporarily scattered the swimmers.雷阵雨暂时驱散了游泳的人。
  • 下列各组中的句意相同:
  • We spread the butter on the bread at din- ner.
  • We spread the butter over the bread at dinner.
  • We spread the bread with butter at dinner.
  • 吃饭时我们把黄油涂在面包上。
  • Spread some newspapers on the floor to catch the dust.
  • Spread some newspapers over the floor to catch the dust.
  • Spread the floor with some newspapers to catch the dust.
  • 在地板上铺些报纸来挡尘土。
  • scatter,disperse,spread,diffuse
  • 这些动词均含“分散、散开”之意。
  • scatter指人或物向四处散开,或把物随意撒开。
  • disperse多指把一群人或物等彻底驱散。
  • spread指一直延伸、蔓延,侧重遍及。
  • diffuse指光线、声音或气味等在空中传送或散布,强调覆盖面积与物质分布相对密度之间的关系。
  • spread,circulate,distribute,propagate
  • 这些动词均含“传播,散播”之意。
  • spread普通用词,使用广泛。指传播疾病、思想、文化、习惯或谣言等。
  • circulate既指某物在一物体内循环流动,又可指在一定范围内传播物品、刊物或思想、语言等。
  • distribute指把一定数量的东西分成若干等份进行分发。
  • propagate指宣传,尤其指官方为达到一定政治目的而进行的传播活动。
  • spread的相关近义词

    circulatediffusedisseminateexpandextendpropagateradiateadvancearraybanquetcover

    spread的相关反义词

    gather

    spread的相关临近词

    spreadsheetsprayspreaderspread FspreadonspreadedSpreadlngspreadingspread tospread onspread diespread end

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