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外研版英语天津中考短语

2022-02-20 来源:九壹网
1. about

(1) worry about (2) hear about (3) talk about (4) think about

2. against

(1) against the rules

(2) protect sth. against sth. 3. at

(1) be good at

(2) be surprised at (3) laugh at (4) look at (5) point at (6) at first (7) at last (8) at least

(9) at a time (10) at the time

(11) at the moment

(12) at the bottom of… (13) at the top of

担心 考虑

九上 九上

擅长 对……感到惊奇

嘲笑;对……一笑置之 看

指着…… 起初;首先 终于;最后 至少;起码 每次;一次

那时;在那段时间 此刻,目前

在……的底部 在……的顶端

(14) at weekends 七下 (15) at school (16) at work

4. away

八上

(1) fall away (2) get away

(3) give away (4) go away

(5) keep away from

七上 (6) keep sb. / sth. away 九上 (7) put away 九下 (8) run away 七上 (9) send away

七下 (10) sweep away 七下 (11) take away 八上 (12) throw away

九上 5. down

九上 (1) break down 九上 (2) count down 七上 (3) sit down

八上 (4) slow down 八下

(5) turn down

- 1 -

在周末 七上 在学校;上学 八下 在工作

七上

突然向下倾斜 九上

离开,逃离 捐献 走开,离开 远离

(使)避开;(使)不靠近 九上 收起;收拾好 七上 逃走;逃跑

九上

发送,派遣 扫去

七上 夺去;拿走 八上 扔掉;丢弃

九上

出故障 倒数,倒计时 八下 坐下

七上

减速 调低,关小

(6) get down (7) put down (8) take down (9) write down

6. from

(1) come from (2) far from (3) hear form

(4) stop sb.(from)(5) suffer from

(6) from now on

7. for

(1) get ready for (2) search for (3) wait for (4) look for (5) ask for (6) pay for

(7) stand for (8) die for

(9) be bad for

记下 写下;记下 写下;记下

写下;记下

来自 远离

收到……的来信

doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

受(某种病痛)折磨

因……而受苦 从现在开始

为……做好准备 搜寻,查找 等待,等候 寻找

请求(给予) 为……付出代价

是……的缩写;代表 为……而死

对……有害的

(10) be good for (11) be famous for (12) for a time

八上

8. of

(1) win the heart of sb.

七上 (2) be pround of 八上 (3) take care of 七上 (4) consists of 九上

(5) think of

9. on

九上 (1) cheer…on/up 七下

(2) come on (3) depend on

七上 (4) get on

七上 (5) hand on

七上 (6) have on 七下 (7) keep on 八上 (8) put on 九上 (9) try on 九上 (10) turn on 九上 (11) on air

七上

(12) on business

- 2 -

对……有帮助的 七上 因……而闻名

八上

一小段时间;一度;一时 九上

赢得某人的心 八下

照顾 九上

想到,想出 八上

用欢呼声激励;为……加油 八上快点

八上 取决于,决定于

八下

进展 (口)稍等

八上

穿上;上演 试穿 七下 打开

七上 (广播或电视)播出 八下 出差

九上

(13) on sale

正在出售

七上 七上 七上 九上

(3) join in

参加;加入 保持联系

八下

(14) on the left (15) on the right (16) on top of

在左边,在左侧 在右边,在右侧

(4) keep in touch (5) put in

在……上面;盖住 (6) stay in touch(with sb.) (与某人)保持联系 八下

10. off

(1) brush sth. off sth. off (2) call off

(3) cut sth. off sth. off (4) fall off (5) get off (6) give off (7) go off (8) keep off

(9) knock off (10) put off (11) set off (12) show off (13) take off (14) turn off

11. in

(1) give in (2) hand in

把某物从某物上刷掉 九上 取消,决定终止

九下 把某物从某物上剪掉 九上 从……跌落

八上

下(飞机、火车、公共汽车等)七上发出(光、热等) 离开

九下

使……不接近;回避某话题 碰掉,撞掉 推迟 动身,出发

九下

炫耀 脱去

九下 关掉,关闭(设备)

九上

提交;上交 九上

(7) take part(in sth.)

(8) take pride in (9) turn in

12. on

(1) depend on (2) carry on (3) live on

(4) hand on

13. out

(1) come out (2) fill out (3) find out (4) give out (5) go out

(6) keep out (7) look out

(8) point out (9) put out

- 3 -

感到自豪 上交

八下

出版;问世 填写;填充

查明,弄清楚 分发,发出 外出;游玩 留在外面 当心,留意 指出,指明 熄灭

九上

八下 八下

七上

八下

(10) read out (11) take out (12) try out (13) turn out

(14) watch out (15) work out

14. through

(1) go through

(2) look through

15. to

(1) according to (2) belong to (3) keep to (4) lead to (5) look forward to

16. up

(1) catch up (2) clear up

(3) come up with (4) end up (5) fix up (6) get up

朗读,宣读 九上 获得 试用,试 九上 结果是 小心

计算出;锻炼

穿过 九上 浏览,快速阅读

九上

根据;按照;据……所说 九上 期盼 七下 赶上 九下 清理,收拾

想到(主意),找到(答案,方法)结束

组织,安排,提供 起床

七上

(7) give up (8) grow up

(9) heat up (10) hurry up (11) keep up

(12) keep up with (13) lift up

(14) look up to (15) look up

(16) make up (17) pick up

(18) put up with (19) put up (20) set up

(21) show up (22) speak up

(23) stand up (24) stay up (25) take up (26) tidy up (27) turn up

(28) use up

- 4 -

放弃 九下,上

成长

使变热 九下 赶快

七上

持续不停

了解(最新消息,形势);跟上 抬起;提起

八上

钦佩 查阅,查找

八上 编写;创作;组成 八下 拿起;举起

七下

容忍 公布

九上

开办;设立;创办;建立 八上 出现 大点声说 九下 站起来

七上

熬夜 占去

八下 使整齐

八下

开大,调高 用完

(29) wake sb. up (30) wake up (31) warm up

17. with

(10) agree with sb.

(11) be angry with sb. (12) be careful with (13) compare…with (14) compared with

(15) get on well with sb.

(16) stay in touch(with sb.)(17) deal with (18) come up with (19) keep up with (20) play with (21) fill with (22) share with (23) talk with

唤醒某人 八下 醒来;活跃起来

九上

热身;做准备活动

同意某人 八上 生某人的气

九上 小心(对待)…… 七下 比较……与…… 九上 (与……)相比 九上 与某人相处融洽

七下 (与某人)保持联系

八下

处理

了解(最新消息,形势);跟上

- 5 -

1. catch

(1) catch a cold (2) catch up

2. come

(1) come true (2) come from (3) come on (4) come out (5) come round (6) come over (7) come along

(8) come up with

3. compare

(1) compare…with… (2) compared with (3) compare…to

4. die

(1) die for

(2) die of九上 5. fall

(1) fall away (2) fall asleep

感冒 赶上

来自

快点;加油

出版;问世 ;出现

九下 来访 出现

比较……与…… (与……)相比

九上

为……而死 突然向下倾斜 九下

6. fill

八下 (1) fill out 九下

(2) fill with

7. get

(1) get fat 七上 (2) get up 八上 (3) get off

八下

(4) get ready for

(5) get on well with sb. (6) get into the habit of (7) get into trouble (8) get along (9) get away

九上 (10) get down 九上

(11) get to (12) get over (13) get on

九上 (14) get together

8. give

(1) give up

九上 (2) give in (3) give away

- 6 -

填写;填充 八下

发胖 七上 起床

七上

下(飞机、火车、公共汽车等)七上 为……做好准备 七上 与某人相处融洽

七下

九上 九上

离开,逃离 记下 到达 克服 进展 相聚

放弃 九下,上捐献

(4) give off (5) give out

9. go

(1) go home (2) go to school (3) go shopping (4) go to sleep (5) go over

(6) go sightseeing (7) go out

(8) go for a walk (9) go through (10) go off (11) go on

(12) go away (13) go by (14) go over

10. hand

(1) hand in

(2) hand on

(3) shake hands

11. have 发出(光、热等) 分发,发出

回家 上学

去买东西,去购物

七上 复习;练习 观光

外出;游玩 散步 穿过 离开

继续 走开,离开 (时间)流逝 仔细检查

提交;上交 (口)稍等 握手

(1) have breakfast (2) have lunch (3) have dinner

七上 (4) have got 七上 (5) have a try 七上

(6) have a look (7) have fun

七下 (8) have on

七下 12. hear

七上 (1) hear about 七下 (2) hear form

九上 13. help

九下

(1) can’t help doing sth. (2) help yourself (3) enjoy oneself

14. keep

(1) keep clear of … (2) keep sb. / sth. away

九上 (3) keep a diary

八上 (4) keep to 七下

(5) keep out (6) keep off

- 7 -

吃早餐 七上 吃午餐

七上 吃饭;吃晚餐 七上 有;拥有

七上

八下 八下 九上

收到……的来信 七上

八下

随便做 (或用)吧;请自便 九下 过得愉快

七下

不和….接触 八上

(使)避开;(使)不靠近 九上 九上

留在外面

使……不接近;回避某话题

(7) keep up 持续不停

了解(最新消息,形势);跟上 (6) make sense 九上 做出决定 (8) keep up with (7) make d decision (9) keep away from (10) keep in touch (11) keep health

(12) keep on

15. look

(1) look at (2) look for

(3) look forward to (4) look up (5) look after

(6) look through (7) look after (8) look around

(9) look like

16. make

(1) make friends

(2) make a mistake (3) make sure (4) make up (5) make a list

远离 保持联系 保持健康

看 寻找 期盼

查,查找 照顾;照看

浏览,快速阅读

照顾 环顾

交朋友 犯错误

确保;确认

编写;创作;组成 列清单

(8) make a living

17. pay

(1) pay for

(2) pay attention

18. put

七上 (1) put away 七下 (2) put up 七下 (3) put on 八上 (4) put off 八上 (5) put out

九上

(6) put down (7) put up with

(8) put in

19. ponit

(1) point at

七下 (2) point out

八上 20. stand

八上 (1) stand up 八下 (2) stand for

八下

21. set

- 8 -

犯错

为……付出代价 注意;留心

收起;收拾好 公布

穿上;上演 推迟 熄灭 写下;记下 容忍

七下 指出,指明

起立 是……的缩写;代表

九上

八上

七上

九上

八下

七上

九上

(1) set up (2) set off

22. take

(6) take away (7) take up (8) take off

(9) take down (10) take out

(11) take photos (12) take a walk

(13) take sb.’s temperature (14) take part(in sth.) (15) take a vacation (16) take care (17) take care of (18) take pride in (19) take place

23. talk

(1) talk about (2) talk with

24. think

(1) think of

开办;设立;创办;建立 九下

夺去;拿走 八下 脱去

写下;记下 获得 拍照 散步

量某人的体温

度假

九下 照顾

感到自豪

发生

想到,想出

八上 (2) think about 25. try

(1) try out

八上 (2) try one’s best

26. turn

九下

(1) turn on (2) turn off (3) turn up

七上 (4) turn down 七下 (5) turn in 八下

(6) turn out

27. wait

九上

(1) wait for

(2) wait a minute 九上 (3) sb. can’t wait

九上

28. wake

(1) wake sb. up (2) wake up

29. write

(1) write down (2) write about

八上

30. use

- 9 -

考虑 试用,试 尽某人的最大努力

打开 关掉,关闭(设备)

开大,调高 调低,关小 上交 结果是

等待,等候 七下

某人等不及了 唤醒某人 醒来;活跃起来

写下;记下 编写;写作

八上

九上 九下

七上 九上

七上

八下

八下 九上

八上 八下

(1) used to do sth.

过去 九下

(2) be used to do sth. 被用来做某事

习惯做某事(to是介词)

(3) be used to doing sth.

- 10 -

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