发布网友 发布时间:2022-04-24 00:58
共5个回答
热心网友 时间:2023-10-16 17:53
To choose a background
According to the ministry of commerce business reform development and China chain-like management association in 2006, the investigation and statistics of the "China chain-like management 100 to sales scale 8552 billion yuan, an increase of 25%, social total retail sales of consumer goods are much higher than the growth of 13.7. Total to store 69100 a year-on-year, 57% and eliminate the indivial enterprise supernormal development factors, adjusted, and 26 percent increase total store sales scale growth flat. Business area reaches 5170 million square meters, year-on-year growth of 16%. Following the 2005 "chain 100 of its total sales scale the proportion of total retail sales of consumer goods in society after the first breakthrough in 2006, 10% to 11.2% to further improve. These data indicate that the supermarket chain in China is rapid development expands, and graally become the mainstream of the retail chain retail. Coincided with China people's standard of living rise ceaselessly, used in food and household consumption growing, it again for the supermarket chain to provide food, the commodities and fresh procts as the main characteristics of the rapid development of forms laid a foundation. The development of supermarket chain supermarket is mainly for the overall management scale and constructions and management area are percolating upwards. Meanwhile, supermarket formats tend to be further differentiation. For instance in recent years will be part of the supermarket chain supermarket rebuilds the main non-staple food standard.. supermarkets. With the continuous development of supermarket chain, ChaoShiYe formats for goods logistics distribution achieve more variety, many batches, small batch, timely be punctual request is more and more intense, this to provide security for the logistics distribution put forward higher request.
Research purpose and meaning
China's accession to the wto commitments from from December 11, 2004, foreign completely opening up to foreign retailers in Chinese retailing set by district, equity, no restrictions in terms of the quantity, etc, which makes our domestic retail chain enterprise face unprecedented challenges, and chain ChaoShiYe bearing the brunt. Today, the world's largest retail enterprise 50, existing in our country is home to more than 40 subordinate land ", "like wal-mart, carrefour, metro, and other international giant accelerated the pace of domestic expansion again, the development of local ChaoShiYe facing is greater challenges and threats. According to the Shanghai chain management association, a statistics show that stores accounted for just half the number of Shanghai foreign supermarket has accounted for citywide, sales of total sales of large supermarkets, nearly 80% the competitiveness of foreign supermarket than domestic supermarket. ChaoShiYe foreseeable future again, China chain decade will face more intense market competition, the instry of cruel concentration of also is met subsequently raise further, competition will tend to be more internationalization.
The white-hot supermarket chain in the pattern of competition between that same distribution system graally become the focus of competition. Reasonable logistics distribution can realize "the least link, the shortest distance, the lowest cost and high efficiency". And our country at present although there are a number of chain supermarkets, and formed the self-established distribution center, infantile full of self-supporting perfect distribution mode, but e to distribution scale and logistics facilities and limitations, compared with foreign counterparts overall distribution level is not high, the efficiency of supply and low.
Distribution level has become the measure of a supermarket chain of modern management level is one of the key criteria. And distribution mode reasonable or not directly determine the distribution of level. "Copycat" do distribution is the international level as soon as possible after a method. So, rapid response and zero inventory, supply chain management related content was continuously was introced into China. But "copycat" even look whether "foreign things serve". At present in China by local supermarket chain about what the distribution model research seems to haven't form system, aiming at China should adopt the supermarket chain of what the distribution model is appropriate also vary, there is no agreement.
For the above situation, I think it is necessary to supermarket chain study of distribution mode, through the analysis of existing typical advantages and disadvantages of distribution mode? Try to make some improvements, hope for the local supermarket chain in search for appropriate enterprise own distribution mode to improve and enhance the existing distribution levels to provide valuable reference.
热心网友 时间:2023-10-16 17:54
According to the ministry of commerce business reform development and China chain-like management association in 2006, the investigation and statistics of the "China chain-like management 100 to sales scale 8552 billion yuan, an increase of 25%, social total retail sales of consumer goods are much higher than the growth of 13.7. Total to store 69100 a year-on-year, 57% and eliminate the indivial enterprise supernormal development factors, adjusted, and 26 percent increase total store sales scale growth flat. Business area reaches 5170 million square meters, year-on-year growth of 16%. Following the 2005 "chain 100 of its total sales scale the proportion of total retail sales of consumer goods in society after the first breakthrough in 2006, 10% to 11.2% to further improve. These data indicate that the supermarket chain in China is rapid development expands, and graally become the mainstream of the retail chain retail. Coincided with China people's standard of living rise ceaselessly, used in food and household consumption growing, it again for the supermarket chain to provide food, the commodities and fresh procts as the main characteristics of the rapid development of forms laid a foundation. The development of supermarket chain supermarket is mainly for the overall management scale and constructions and management area are percolating upwards. Meanwhile, supermarket formats tend to be further differentiation. For instance in recent years will be part of the supermarket chain supermarket rebuilds the main non-staple food standard.. supermarkets. With the continuous development of supermarket chain, ChaoShiYe formats for goods logistics distribution achieve more variety, many batches, small batch, timely be punctual request is more and more intense, this to provide security for the logistics distribution put forward higher request.
Research purpose and meaning
China's accession to the wto commitments from from December 11, 2004, foreign completely opening up to foreign retailers in Chinese retailing set by district, equity, no restrictions in terms of the quantity, etc, which makes our domestic retail chain enterprise face unprecedented challenges, and chain ChaoShiYe bearing the brunt. Today, the world's largest retail enterprise 50, existing in our country is home to more than 40 subordinate land ", "like wal-mart, carrefour, metro, and other international giant accelerated the pace of domestic expansion again, the development of local ChaoShiYe facing is greater challenges and threats. According to the Shanghai chain management association, a statistics show that stores accounted for just half the number of Shanghai foreign supermarket has accounted for citywide, sales of total sales of large supermarkets, nearly 80% the competitiveness of foreign supermarket than domestic supermarket. ChaoShiYe foreseeable future again, China chain decade will face more intense market competition, the instry of cruel concentration of also is met subsequently raise further, competition will tend to be more internationalization.
The white-hot supermarket chain in the pattern of competition between that same distribution system graally become the focus of competition. Reasonable logistics distribution can realize "the least link, the shortest distance, the lowest cost and high efficiency". And our country at present although there are a number of chain supermarkets, and formed the self-established distribution center, infantile full of self-supporting perfect distribution mode, but e to distribution scale and logistics facilities and limitations, compared with foreign counterparts overall distribution level is not high, the efficiency of supply and low.
Distribution level has become the measure of a supermarket chain of modern management level is one of the key criteria. And distribution mode reasonable or not directly determine the distribution of level. "Copycat" do distribution is the international level as soon as possible after a method. So, rapid response and zero inventory, supply chain management related content was continuously was introced into China. But "copycat" even look whether "foreign things serve". At present in China by local supermarket chain about what the distribution model research seems to haven't form system, aiming at China should adopt the supermarket chain of what the distribution model is appropriate also vary, there is no agreement.
For the above situation, I think it is necessary to supermarket chain study of distribution mode, through the analysis of existing typical advantages and disadvantages of distribution mode? Try to make some improvements, hope for the local supermarket chain in search for appropriate enterprise own distribution mode to improve and enhance the existing distribution levels to provide valuable reference.这是有道英语复制的,应该可以吧!我英语不是很厉害
热心网友 时间:2023-10-16 17:54
以下是用谷歌翻译翻出来的“机器语言”,虽然已经挺不错的,但当然还需要自己加工调整。
Research background
According to the Commerce Department of Commercial Reform and Development Division and the China Chain Store and Franchise Association's survey, 2006, "China Chain Store & Franchise 100" sales volume reached 855.2 billion yuan, an increase of 25%, much higher than 13.7% of total retail sales increase. Total number of stores to 69,100, an increase of 57%, excluding extraordinary development of indivial enterprises factors, the adjusted total number of stores increased by 26%, with sales volume growth was essentially flat. Operating a total area of 51,700,000 square meters, up 16%. Following the 2005 "Chain 100" accounting for the total sales volume of total retail sales of social consumer goods of 10% the first time in 2006 and further increased to 11.2%. These data indicate that China's rapid development and expansion of supermarket chains are, and graally become the mainstream format retail chains. Accompanied by the standard of living of our people continues to improve, for food and household items are increasing spending, which in turn supermarket chains such as to provide food, household goods and fresh procts as the main feature of the forms laid the foundation for the rapid development of . Development of supermarket chains supermarkets mainly for the overall scale of operation and single-store business area showed increasing trend. At the same time, the supermarket format tended to be further subdivided. In recent years, supermarket chains such as the supermarket will be converted into the main part of the standard of fresh food such as supermarkets. With the continued development of supermarket format, the supermarket instry, logistics and distribution of goods multi-species, multi-batch, small batches, in a timely manner the requirements of increasingly strong quasi-point, which provide protection against whom a higher logistics and distribution requirements.
Purpose and significance of
After China's WTO commitments from December 11, 2004 from full liberalization of retail trade to foreign investment, foreign retail shop in China is no longer subject to geographical, equity, and quantity restrictions, which makes China's domestic retail chain enterprises are facing unprecedented challenges, and bear the brunt of supermarket chains. Today, the world's 50 largest retail enterprises in China have more than 40 "beach landing", like Wal-Mart, Carrefour, Metro and other international giants have accelerated the pace of further domestic expansion, the local supermarket instry is facing the greater challenges and threats. According to a Shanghai Chain Management Association statistics show that Shanghai store only half the number of foreign hypermarkets, hypermarket sales accounted for total sales of nearly the whole city into a foreign hypermarkets far more than the competitiveness of domestic supermarkets . It is foreseeable that China's supermarket instry, and then the next ten years will face more intense brutal market competition, instry concentration will follow to further improve the competition is more and more internationally oriented.
Supermarket chain's white-hot competition between the distribution system so that the instry has graally become the focus of competition. Logistics and distribution to achieve a reasonable "minimum link, the shortest distance, lowest cost and highest efficiency." However, there are though a significant number of supermarket chains are self-built distribution center, and the formation of large and children full of self-distribution model, but e to the size distribution and logistics facilities, and conditions, the overall distribution compared with foreign counterparts level is not high, distribution efficiency is low.
Distribution level has become a measure of the level of a supermarket chain, the key to modern management criteria. The distribution model is reasonable or not will determine the level of distribution. "Used" to do as soon as possible distribution is a way to catch up with international standards. Therefore, rapid response, zero inventory, supply chain management, relevant content will be introced by a steady stream of home. But the "used" depends on whether the "foreign." On the local chain supermarket in China at this stage what kind of distribution pattern of use do not seem to form a system of chain stores in China should be used for what is appropriate distribution model is also different opinions and no consensus was reached.
For the above situation, I think it is necessary to supermarket chains to study the distribution pattern, the typical distribution patterns through analysis of existing advantages and disadvantages you, try to make some recommendations for improvement, hoping to find suitable local supermarket chains in the distribution patterns of their own to improve and enhance the level of the existing distribution provide valuable information.
热心网友 时间:2023-10-16 17:55
According to the ministry of commerce business reform development and China chain-like management association in 2006, the investigation and statistics of the "China chain-like management 100 to sales scale 8552 billion yuan, an increase of 25%, social total retail sales of consumer goods are much higher than the growth of 13.7. Total to store 69100 a year-on-year, 57% and eliminate the indivial enterprise supernormal development factors, adjusted, and 26 percent increase total store sales scale growth flat. Business area reaches 5170 million square meters, year-on-year growth of 16%. Following the 2005 "chain 100 of its total sales scale the proportion of total retail sales of consumer goods in society after the first breakthrough in 2006, 10% to 11.2% to further improve. These data indicate that the supermarket chain in China is rapid development expands, and graally become the mainstream of the retail chain retail. Coincided with the people's living standard in China
自己翻的....不知道对不对...咱还是小学生 = =
热心网友 时间:2023-10-16 17:56
According to the ministry of commerce business reform development and China chain-like management association in 2006, the investigation and statistics of the "China chain-like management 100 to sales scale 8552 billion yuan, an increase of 25%, social total retail sales of consumer goods are much higher than the growth of 13.7. Total to store 69100 a year-on-year, 57% and eliminate the indivial enterprise supernormal development factors, adjusted, and 26 percent increase total store sales scale growth flat. Business area reaches 5170 million square meters, year-on-year growth of 16%. Following the 2005 "chain 100 of its total sales scale the proportion of total retail sales of consumer goods in society after the first breakthrough in 2006, 10% to 11.2% to further improve. These data indicate that the supermarket chain in China is rapid development expands, and graally become the mainstream of the retail chain retail. Coincided with the people's living standard in China
热心网友 时间:2023-10-16 17:53
To choose a background
According to the ministry of commerce business reform development and China chain-like management association in 2006, the investigation and statistics of the "China chain-like management 100 to sales scale 8552 billion yuan, an increase of 25%, social total retail sales of consumer goods are much higher than the growth of 13.7. Total to store 69100 a year-on-year, 57% and eliminate the indivial enterprise supernormal development factors, adjusted, and 26 percent increase total store sales scale growth flat. Business area reaches 5170 million square meters, year-on-year growth of 16%. Following the 2005 "chain 100 of its total sales scale the proportion of total retail sales of consumer goods in society after the first breakthrough in 2006, 10% to 11.2% to further improve. These data indicate that the supermarket chain in China is rapid development expands, and graally become the mainstream of the retail chain retail. Coincided with China people's standard of living rise ceaselessly, used in food and household consumption growing, it again for the supermarket chain to provide food, the commodities and fresh procts as the main characteristics of the rapid development of forms laid a foundation. The development of supermarket chain supermarket is mainly for the overall management scale and constructions and management area are percolating upwards. Meanwhile, supermarket formats tend to be further differentiation. For instance in recent years will be part of the supermarket chain supermarket rebuilds the main non-staple food standard.. supermarkets. With the continuous development of supermarket chain, ChaoShiYe formats for goods logistics distribution achieve more variety, many batches, small batch, timely be punctual request is more and more intense, this to provide security for the logistics distribution put forward higher request.
Research purpose and meaning
China's accession to the wto commitments from from December 11, 2004, foreign completely opening up to foreign retailers in Chinese retailing set by district, equity, no restrictions in terms of the quantity, etc, which makes our domestic retail chain enterprise face unprecedented challenges, and chain ChaoShiYe bearing the brunt. Today, the world's largest retail enterprise 50, existing in our country is home to more than 40 subordinate land ", "like wal-mart, carrefour, metro, and other international giant accelerated the pace of domestic expansion again, the development of local ChaoShiYe facing is greater challenges and threats. According to the Shanghai chain management association, a statistics show that stores accounted for just half the number of Shanghai foreign supermarket has accounted for citywide, sales of total sales of large supermarkets, nearly 80% the competitiveness of foreign supermarket than domestic supermarket. ChaoShiYe foreseeable future again, China chain decade will face more intense market competition, the instry of cruel concentration of also is met subsequently raise further, competition will tend to be more internationalization.
The white-hot supermarket chain in the pattern of competition between that same distribution system graally become the focus of competition. Reasonable logistics distribution can realize "the least link, the shortest distance, the lowest cost and high efficiency". And our country at present although there are a number of chain supermarkets, and formed the self-established distribution center, infantile full of self-supporting perfect distribution mode, but e to distribution scale and logistics facilities and limitations, compared with foreign counterparts overall distribution level is not high, the efficiency of supply and low.
Distribution level has become the measure of a supermarket chain of modern management level is one of the key criteria. And distribution mode reasonable or not directly determine the distribution of level. "Copycat" do distribution is the international level as soon as possible after a method. So, rapid response and zero inventory, supply chain management related content was continuously was introced into China. But "copycat" even look whether "foreign things serve". At present in China by local supermarket chain about what the distribution model research seems to haven't form system, aiming at China should adopt the supermarket chain of what the distribution model is appropriate also vary, there is no agreement.
For the above situation, I think it is necessary to supermarket chain study of distribution mode, through the analysis of existing typical advantages and disadvantages of distribution mode? Try to make some improvements, hope for the local supermarket chain in search for appropriate enterprise own distribution mode to improve and enhance the existing distribution levels to provide valuable reference.
热心网友 时间:2023-10-16 17:54
According to the ministry of commerce business reform development and China chain-like management association in 2006, the investigation and statistics of the "China chain-like management 100 to sales scale 8552 billion yuan, an increase of 25%, social total retail sales of consumer goods are much higher than the growth of 13.7. Total to store 69100 a year-on-year, 57% and eliminate the indivial enterprise supernormal development factors, adjusted, and 26 percent increase total store sales scale growth flat. Business area reaches 5170 million square meters, year-on-year growth of 16%. Following the 2005 "chain 100 of its total sales scale the proportion of total retail sales of consumer goods in society after the first breakthrough in 2006, 10% to 11.2% to further improve. These data indicate that the supermarket chain in China is rapid development expands, and graally become the mainstream of the retail chain retail. Coincided with China people's standard of living rise ceaselessly, used in food and household consumption growing, it again for the supermarket chain to provide food, the commodities and fresh procts as the main characteristics of the rapid development of forms laid a foundation. The development of supermarket chain supermarket is mainly for the overall management scale and constructions and management area are percolating upwards. Meanwhile, supermarket formats tend to be further differentiation. For instance in recent years will be part of the supermarket chain supermarket rebuilds the main non-staple food standard.. supermarkets. With the continuous development of supermarket chain, ChaoShiYe formats for goods logistics distribution achieve more variety, many batches, small batch, timely be punctual request is more and more intense, this to provide security for the logistics distribution put forward higher request.
Research purpose and meaning
China's accession to the wto commitments from from December 11, 2004, foreign completely opening up to foreign retailers in Chinese retailing set by district, equity, no restrictions in terms of the quantity, etc, which makes our domestic retail chain enterprise face unprecedented challenges, and chain ChaoShiYe bearing the brunt. Today, the world's largest retail enterprise 50, existing in our country is home to more than 40 subordinate land ", "like wal-mart, carrefour, metro, and other international giant accelerated the pace of domestic expansion again, the development of local ChaoShiYe facing is greater challenges and threats. According to the Shanghai chain management association, a statistics show that stores accounted for just half the number of Shanghai foreign supermarket has accounted for citywide, sales of total sales of large supermarkets, nearly 80% the competitiveness of foreign supermarket than domestic supermarket. ChaoShiYe foreseeable future again, China chain decade will face more intense market competition, the instry of cruel concentration of also is met subsequently raise further, competition will tend to be more internationalization.
The white-hot supermarket chain in the pattern of competition between that same distribution system graally become the focus of competition. Reasonable logistics distribution can realize "the least link, the shortest distance, the lowest cost and high efficiency". And our country at present although there are a number of chain supermarkets, and formed the self-established distribution center, infantile full of self-supporting perfect distribution mode, but e to distribution scale and logistics facilities and limitations, compared with foreign counterparts overall distribution level is not high, the efficiency of supply and low.
Distribution level has become the measure of a supermarket chain of modern management level is one of the key criteria. And distribution mode reasonable or not directly determine the distribution of level. "Copycat" do distribution is the international level as soon as possible after a method. So, rapid response and zero inventory, supply chain management related content was continuously was introced into China. But "copycat" even look whether "foreign things serve". At present in China by local supermarket chain about what the distribution model research seems to haven't form system, aiming at China should adopt the supermarket chain of what the distribution model is appropriate also vary, there is no agreement.
For the above situation, I think it is necessary to supermarket chain study of distribution mode, through the analysis of existing typical advantages and disadvantages of distribution mode? Try to make some improvements, hope for the local supermarket chain in search for appropriate enterprise own distribution mode to improve and enhance the existing distribution levels to provide valuable reference.这是有道英语复制的,应该可以吧!我英语不是很厉害
热心网友 时间:2023-10-16 17:54
以下是用谷歌翻译翻出来的“机器语言”,虽然已经挺不错的,但当然还需要自己加工调整。
Research background
According to the Commerce Department of Commercial Reform and Development Division and the China Chain Store and Franchise Association's survey, 2006, "China Chain Store & Franchise 100" sales volume reached 855.2 billion yuan, an increase of 25%, much higher than 13.7% of total retail sales increase. Total number of stores to 69,100, an increase of 57%, excluding extraordinary development of indivial enterprises factors, the adjusted total number of stores increased by 26%, with sales volume growth was essentially flat. Operating a total area of 51,700,000 square meters, up 16%. Following the 2005 "Chain 100" accounting for the total sales volume of total retail sales of social consumer goods of 10% the first time in 2006 and further increased to 11.2%. These data indicate that China's rapid development and expansion of supermarket chains are, and graally become the mainstream format retail chains. Accompanied by the standard of living of our people continues to improve, for food and household items are increasing spending, which in turn supermarket chains such as to provide food, household goods and fresh procts as the main feature of the forms laid the foundation for the rapid development of . Development of supermarket chains supermarkets mainly for the overall scale of operation and single-store business area showed increasing trend. At the same time, the supermarket format tended to be further subdivided. In recent years, supermarket chains such as the supermarket will be converted into the main part of the standard of fresh food such as supermarkets. With the continued development of supermarket format, the supermarket instry, logistics and distribution of goods multi-species, multi-batch, small batches, in a timely manner the requirements of increasingly strong quasi-point, which provide protection against whom a higher logistics and distribution requirements.
Purpose and significance of
After China's WTO commitments from December 11, 2004 from full liberalization of retail trade to foreign investment, foreign retail shop in China is no longer subject to geographical, equity, and quantity restrictions, which makes China's domestic retail chain enterprises are facing unprecedented challenges, and bear the brunt of supermarket chains. Today, the world's 50 largest retail enterprises in China have more than 40 "beach landing", like Wal-Mart, Carrefour, Metro and other international giants have accelerated the pace of further domestic expansion, the local supermarket instry is facing the greater challenges and threats. According to a Shanghai Chain Management Association statistics show that Shanghai store only half the number of foreign hypermarkets, hypermarket sales accounted for total sales of nearly the whole city into a foreign hypermarkets far more than the competitiveness of domestic supermarkets . It is foreseeable that China's supermarket instry, and then the next ten years will face more intense brutal market competition, instry concentration will follow to further improve the competition is more and more internationally oriented.
Supermarket chain's white-hot competition between the distribution system so that the instry has graally become the focus of competition. Logistics and distribution to achieve a reasonable "minimum link, the shortest distance, lowest cost and highest efficiency." However, there are though a significant number of supermarket chains are self-built distribution center, and the formation of large and children full of self-distribution model, but e to the size distribution and logistics facilities, and conditions, the overall distribution compared with foreign counterparts level is not high, distribution efficiency is low.
Distribution level has become a measure of the level of a supermarket chain, the key to modern management criteria. The distribution model is reasonable or not will determine the level of distribution. "Used" to do as soon as possible distribution is a way to catch up with international standards. Therefore, rapid response, zero inventory, supply chain management, relevant content will be introced by a steady stream of home. But the "used" depends on whether the "foreign." On the local chain supermarket in China at this stage what kind of distribution pattern of use do not seem to form a system of chain stores in China should be used for what is appropriate distribution model is also different opinions and no consensus was reached.
For the above situation, I think it is necessary to supermarket chains to study the distribution pattern, the typical distribution patterns through analysis of existing advantages and disadvantages you, try to make some recommendations for improvement, hoping to find suitable local supermarket chains in the distribution patterns of their own to improve and enhance the level of the existing distribution provide valuable information.
热心网友 时间:2023-10-16 17:55
According to the ministry of commerce business reform development and China chain-like management association in 2006, the investigation and statistics of the "China chain-like management 100 to sales scale 8552 billion yuan, an increase of 25%, social total retail sales of consumer goods are much higher than the growth of 13.7. Total to store 69100 a year-on-year, 57% and eliminate the indivial enterprise supernormal development factors, adjusted, and 26 percent increase total store sales scale growth flat. Business area reaches 5170 million square meters, year-on-year growth of 16%. Following the 2005 "chain 100 of its total sales scale the proportion of total retail sales of consumer goods in society after the first breakthrough in 2006, 10% to 11.2% to further improve. These data indicate that the supermarket chain in China is rapid development expands, and graally become the mainstream of the retail chain retail. Coincided with the people's living standard in China
自己翻的....不知道对不对...咱还是小学生 = =
热心网友 时间:2023-10-16 17:56
According to the ministry of commerce business reform development and China chain-like management association in 2006, the investigation and statistics of the "China chain-like management 100 to sales scale 8552 billion yuan, an increase of 25%, social total retail sales of consumer goods are much higher than the growth of 13.7. Total to store 69100 a year-on-year, 57% and eliminate the indivial enterprise supernormal development factors, adjusted, and 26 percent increase total store sales scale growth flat. Business area reaches 5170 million square meters, year-on-year growth of 16%. Following the 2005 "chain 100 of its total sales scale the proportion of total retail sales of consumer goods in society after the first breakthrough in 2006, 10% to 11.2% to further improve. These data indicate that the supermarket chain in China is rapid development expands, and graally become the mainstream of the retail chain retail. Coincided with the people's living standard in China